kubernetes進階(二)核心網絡插件Flannel

網絡插件Flannel介紹:https://www.kubernetes.org.cn/3682.htmlhtml

首先,flannel利用Kubernetes API或者etcd用於存儲整個集羣的網絡配置,其中最主要的內容爲設置集羣的網絡地址空間。例如,設定整個集羣內全部容器的IP都取自網段「10.1.0.0/16」。node

接着,flannel在每一個主機中運行flanneld做爲agent,它會爲所在主機從集羣的網絡地址空間中,獲取一個小的網段subnet,本主機內全部容器的IP地址都將從中分配。linux

而後,flanneld再將本主機獲取的subnet以及用於主機間通訊的Public IP,一樣經過kubernetes API或者etcd存儲起來。git

最後,flannel利用各類backend mechanism,例如udp,vxlan等等,跨主機轉發容器間的網絡流量,完成容器間的跨主機通訊。github

 

1、下載flannel插件docker

在全部node節點安裝flannel插件,本次環境在hdss7-21,hdss7-22上:api

# cd /opt/src
# wget https://github.com/coreos/flannel/releases/download/v0.11.0/flannel-v0.11.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz
# mkdir /opt/flannel-v0.11.0
# tar xf flannel-v0.11.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /opt/flannel-v0.11.0/
# ln -s /opt/flannel-v0.11.0/ /opt/flannel
# cd /opt/flannel
# mkdir cert

由於要和apiserver通訊,因此要配置client證書:網絡

cert]# scp hdss7-200:/opt/certs/ca.pem . 

cert]# scp hdss7-200:/opt/certs/client.pem .

cert]# scp hdss7-200:/opt/certs/client-key.pem .

編輯環境變量env文件:紅色部分根據node節點信息修改post

# vi subnet.env

FLANNEL_NETWORK=172.7.0.0/16
FLANNEL_SUBNET=172.7.21.1/24
FLANNEL_MTU=1500
FLANNEL_IPMASQ=false

編輯啓動腳本:紅色部分根據node節點信息修改,而且eth0信息根據本機網卡信息修改測試

# vi flanneld.sh 
#!/bin/sh
./flanneld \
  --public-ip=10.4.7.21 \
  --etcd-endpoints=https://10.4.7.12:2379,https://10.4.7.21:2379,https://10.4.7.22:2379 \
  --etcd-keyfile=./cert/client-key.pem \
  --etcd-certfile=./cert/client.pem \
  --etcd-cafile=./cert/ca.pem \
  --iface=eth0 \
  --subnet-file=./subnet.env \
  --healthz-port=2401
# chmod u+x flanneld.sh

建立日誌存放目錄:

# mkdir -p /data/logs/flanneld

在etcd中增長網絡配置信息:

# cd /opt/etcd

測試使用 host-gw模型:

# ./etcdctl set /coreos.com/network/config '{"Network": "172.7.0.0/16", "Backend": {"Type": "host-gw"}}'

查看網絡模型配置:

# ./etcdctl get /coreos.com/network/config

 

 

編輯supervisor啓動腳本:紅色部分記得修改

# vi /etc/supervisord.d/flannel.ini
[program:flanneld-7-21]
command=/opt/flannel/flanneld.sh                             ; the program (relative uses PATH, can take args)
numprocs=1                                                   ; number of processes copies to start (def 1)
directory=/opt/flannel                                       ; directory to cwd to before exec (def no cwd)
autostart=true                                               ; start at supervisord start (default: true)
autorestart=true                                             ; retstart at unexpected quit (default: true)
startsecs=30                                                 ; number of secs prog must stay running (def. 1)
startretries=3                                               ; max # of serial start failures (default 3)
exitcodes=0,2                                                ; 'expected' exit codes for process (default 0,2)
stopsignal=QUIT                                              ; signal used to kill process (default TERM)
stopwaitsecs=10                                              ; max num secs to wait b4 SIGKILL (default 10)
user=root                                                    ; setuid to this UNIX account to run the program
redirect_stderr=true                                         ; redirect proc stderr to stdout (default false)
stdout_logfile=/data/logs/flanneld/flanneld.stdout.log       ; stderr log path, NONE for none; default AUTO
stdout_logfile_maxbytes=64MB                                 ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)
stdout_logfile_backups=4                                     ; # of stdout logfile backups (default 10)
stdout_capture_maxbytes=1MB                                  ; number of bytes in 'capturemode' (default 0)
stdout_events_enabled=false                                  ; emit events on stdout writes (default false)

更新supervisor配置:

# supervisorctl update

 

 

這裏須要修改iptables優化SNAT規則,不然在訪問時,其餘節點記錄的是node節點的ip 10.4.7.21,而不是pod集羣內部的172.7.21.x,紅色部分按需修改

# yum install iptables-services -y
# iptables -t nat -D POSTROUTING -s 172.7.21.0/24 ! -o docker0 -j MASQUERADE
# iptables -t nat -I POSTROUTING -s 172.7.21.0/24 ! -d 172.7.0.0/16 ! -o docker0 -j MASQUERADE
# iptables-save |grep -i postrouting
# iptables-save > /etc/sysconfig/iptables

修改後會影響到docker本來的iptables鏈的規則,因此須要重啓docker服務

# systemctl restart docker

 

配置vxlan模型:

# cd /opt/etcd
# ./etcdctl set /coreos.com/network/config  '{"Network": "172.7.0.0/16", "Backend": {"Type": "vxlan"}}'

重啓flanneld:

# supervisorctl restart flanneld-7-21

能夠發現多了一塊網卡,這塊網卡就是vxlan用於隧道通訊的虛擬網卡:

配置vxlan跟host-gw混合模型:

# ./etcdctl set /coreos.com/network/config  '{"Network": "172.7.0.0/16", "Backend": {"Type": "vxlan","Directrouting": true}}'

重啓flanneld:

# supervisorctl restart flanneld-7-21

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