用css3動畫實現的一個簡單炫酷效果,最終的效果圖以下:javascript
頁面結構(index.html):css
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>Document</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css"> </head> <body> <h1>Relax And Breath</h1> <div class="container"> <div class="circle"></div> <p id="text"></p> <div class="pointer-container"> <div class="pointer"></div> </div> <div class="gradient-circle"></div> </div> <script src="script.js"></script> </body> </html>
script.js:html
const container = document.querySelector('.container'); const text = document.querySelector('#text'); const totalTime = 7500; const breathTime = (totalTime/5)*2; //呼吸的時間爲3s const holdTime = totalTime/5; //保持呼吸的時間爲1.5s console.log(breathTime); breathAnimation(); //一開始自執行breathAnimation函數 function breathAnimation(){ text.innerHTML = 'Breath In'; container.className = 'container grow'; //給container添加grow類,實現放大效果 setTimeout(function(){ text.innerHTML = 'Hold On'; setTimeout(function(){ text.innerHTML = 'Breath Out'; container.className = 'container shrink';//給container添加shrink類,實現縮小效果 },holdTime) },breathTime) } setInterval(breathAnimation,totalTime); //重複執行
樣式(style.css):java
*{ margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box; } body{ background: url('./img/bg.jpg') no-repeat center center /cover; min-height: 100vh; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #fff; overflow: hidden; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; justify-content: center; } /*注意設置margin爲auto*/ .container{ position: relative; width: 300px; height: 300px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: scale(1); margin: auto; } /*使用圓錐漸變做爲背景,寬高比.container稍大,同時z-index要設爲-2,由於還有一層爲.circle,最外層是文字*/ .gradient-circle{ position: absolute; left: -10px; top: -10px; background: conic-gradient( #55b7a4 0%, #4ca493 40%, #fff 40%, #fff 60%, #336d62 60%, #2a5b52 100% ); width: 320px; height: 320px; border-radius: 50%; z-index: -2; } /z-index爲-1,爲中間黑色的圓/ .circle{ position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; width: 300px; height: 300px; background-color: #010f1c; border-radius: 50%; z-index: -1; } /*.pointer-container是小球外面的容器,其高設置爲190,是由於其中150爲半徑,還有40爲top-40,這樣就會繞着圓心轉,且不會換到裏面來,注意transform-origin爲中下方*/ .pointer-container{ position: absolute; width: 20px; height: 190px; top: -40px; left: 140px; /* background-color: red; */ transform-origin: bottom center; animation: rotate 7.5s linear forwards infinite; } /*小球*/ .pointer{ width: 20px; height: 20px; background-color: #fff; border-radius: 50%; } /*設置小球轉圈的效果*/ @keyframes rotate{ from{ transform: rotate(0deg); }to{ transform: rotate(360deg); } } .container.grow{ animation: grow 3s linear forwards; } .container.shrink{ animation: shrink 2s linear forwards; } @keyframes grow{ from{ transform: scale(1) }to{ transform: scale(1.2); } } @keyframes shrink{ from{ transform: scale(1.2) }to{ transform: scale(1); } }
若是.container的margin不設置爲auto或者一個具體的值,就會形成下圖的效果,文字和圓擠在一塊:css3
同時我把.pointer-container裏面的 background-color: red; 添上就會更加理解爲何要把.pointer-container的高度設置爲190px.另外若是不把transform-origin設置爲bottom center它就會如圖中標註的默認點旋轉,這並非咱們想要的效果.css3動畫
還有個細節就是.shrink的動畫時間我設置成了兩秒,其實按照js裏面的breath out這段時間應該爲3s,可是爲了從breath out到breath in有個緩衝的效果,就設置成了2s,否則breath out到breath in沒有一個過渡,會顯得突兀很差看.函數
好啦,結束咯.下次再更新.記錄學習成長過程,fighting!學習