import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.ObjectInputStream; import java.io.ObjectOutputStream; import java.security.Key; import java.security.KeyPair; import java.security.KeyPairGenerator; import java.security.SecureRandom; import javax.crypto.Cipher; import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder; import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder; public class RSA_Encrypt { /** 指定加密算法爲DESede */ private static String ALGORITHM = "RSA"; /** 指定key的大小 */ private static int KEYSIZE = 1024; /** 指定公鑰存放文件 */ private static String PUBLIC_KEY_FILE = "PublicKey"; /** 指定私鑰存放文件 */ private static String PRIVATE_KEY_FILE = "PrivateKey"; /** * 生成密鑰對 */ private static void generateKeyPair() throws Exception { /** RSA算法要求有一個可信任的隨機數源 */ SecureRandom sr = new SecureRandom(); /** 爲RSA算法建立一個KeyPairGenerator對象 */ KeyPairGenerator kpg = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(ALGORITHM); /** 利用上面的隨機數據源初始化這個KeyPairGenerator對象 */ kpg.initialize(KEYSIZE, sr); /** 生成密匙對 */ KeyPair kp = kpg.generateKeyPair(); /** 獲得公鑰 */ Key publicKey = kp.getPublic(); /** 獲得私鑰 */ Key privateKey = kp.getPrivate(); /** 用對象流將生成的密鑰寫入文件 */ ObjectOutputStream oos1 = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream( PUBLIC_KEY_FILE)); ObjectOutputStream oos2 = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream( PRIVATE_KEY_FILE)); oos1.writeObject(publicKey); oos2.writeObject(privateKey); /** 清空緩存,關閉文件輸出流 */ oos1.close(); oos2.close(); } /** * 加密方法 source: 源數據 */ public static String encrypt(String source) throws Exception { generateKeyPair(); /** 將文件中的公鑰對象讀出 */ ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream( PUBLIC_KEY_FILE)); Key key = (Key) ois.readObject(); ois.close(); /** 獲得Cipher對象來實現對源數據的RSA加密 */ Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM); cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key); byte[] b = source.getBytes(); /** 執行加密操做 */ byte[] b1 = cipher.doFinal(b); BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder(); return encoder.encode(b1); } /** * 解密算法 cryptograph:密文 */ public static String decrypt(String cryptograph) throws Exception { /** 將文件中的私鑰對象讀出 */ ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream( PRIVATE_KEY_FILE)); Key key = (Key) ois.readObject(); /** 獲得Cipher對象對已用公鑰加密的數據進行RSA解密 */ Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM); cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key); BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder(); byte[] b1 = decoder.decodeBuffer(cryptograph); /** 執行解密操做 */ byte[] b = cipher.doFinal(b1); return new String(b); } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { String source = "Hello World!";// 要加密的字符串 String cryptograph = encrypt(source);// 生成的密文 System.out.println(cryptograph); System.out.println("====================="); String target = decrypt(cryptograph);// 解密密文 System.out.println(target); } }