以下圖:狀態欄是指android手機頂部顯示手機狀態信息的位置。
android 自4.4開始新加入透明狀態欄功能,狀態欄能夠自定義顏色背景,使titleBar可以和狀態欄融爲一體,增長沉浸感。vue
如上圖:Flutter狀態欄默認爲黑色半透明,那麼如何去掉這個狀態欄的黑色半透明背景色,讓其和標題欄顏色一致,通欄沉浸式,實現以下圖效果呢?java
首先須要在flutter項目目錄下找到android主入口頁面MainActivity.kt或MainActivity.java,判斷一下版本號而後將狀態欄顏色修改設置成透明,由於他自己是黑色半透明。android
在MainActivity.kt頁面新增以下代碼segmentfault
//設置狀態欄沉浸式透明(修改flutter狀態欄黑色半透明爲全透明) override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) { window.statusBarColor = 0 } }
完整MainActivity.kt代碼以下:數組
package com.example.flutter_app import androidx.annotation.NonNull; import io.flutter.embedding.android.FlutterActivity import io.flutter.embedding.engine.FlutterEngine import io.flutter.plugins.GeneratedPluginRegistrant //引入 import android.os.Build; import android.os.Bundle; class MainActivity: FlutterActivity() { override fun configureFlutterEngine(@NonNull flutterEngine: FlutterEngine) { GeneratedPluginRegistrant.registerWith(flutterEngine); } //設置狀態欄沉浸式透明(修改flutter狀態欄黑色半透明爲全透明) override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) { window.statusBarColor = 0 } } }
注意:flutter項目默認是使用Kotlin語言app
在Google I/O 2017中,Google 宣佈 Kotlin 取代 Java 成爲 Android 官方開發語言。
Kotlin詳情見:https://www.kotlincn.net/ide
經過 flutter create flutter\_app
命令建立flutter項目時,默認是Kotlin語言模式,若是想要修改爲Java語言,則運行以下命令建立項目便可flutter create -a java flutter\_app
ui
若是是java語言模式下,修改沉浸式狀態欄方法和上面同理
MainActivity.java路徑:android\\app\\src\\main\\java\\com\\example\\flutter\_app\\MainActivity.java
在MainActivity.java頁面新增以下代碼spa
package com.example.demo1; import androidx.annotation.NonNull; import io.flutter.embedding.android.FlutterActivity; import io.flutter.embedding.engine.FlutterEngine; import io.flutter.plugins.GeneratedPluginRegistrant; // 引入 import android.os.Build; import android.os.Bundle; public class MainActivity extends FlutterActivity { @Override public void configureFlutterEngine(@NonNull FlutterEngine flutterEngine) { GeneratedPluginRegistrant.registerWith(flutterEngine); } // 設置狀態欄沉浸式透明(修改flutter狀態欄黑色半透明爲全透明) @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) { getWindow().setStatusBarColor(0); } } }
BottomNavigationBar
組件仿鹹魚凸起導航欄配置int _selectedIndex = 0; // 建立數組引入頁面 List pglist = [HomePage(), FindPage(), CartPage(), ZonePage(), UcenterPage(),]; ... Scaffold( body: pglist[_selectedIndex], // 抽屜菜單 // drawer: new Drawer(), // 普通底部導航欄 bottomNavigationBar: BottomNavigationBar( fixedColor: Colors.red, type: BottomNavigationBarType.fixed, elevation: 5.0, unselectedFontSize: 12.0, selectedFontSize: 18.0, items: [ BottomNavigationBarItem(icon: Icon(Icons.home), title: Text('Home')), BottomNavigationBarItem(icon: Icon(Icons.search), title: Text('Find')), BottomNavigationBarItem(icon: Icon(null), title: Text('Cart')), BottomNavigationBarItem(icon: Icon(Icons.photo_filter), title: Text('Zone')), BottomNavigationBarItem(icon: Icon(Icons.face), title: Text('Ucenter')), ], currentIndex: _selectedIndex, onTap: _onItemTapped, ), floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton( backgroundColor: _selectedIndex == 2 ? Colors.red : Colors.grey, child: Column( mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center, children: [ Icon(Icons.add) ] ), onPressed: (){ setState(() { _selectedIndex = 2; }); }, ), floatingActionButtonLocation: FloatingActionButtonLocation.centerDocked, ) void _onItemTapped(int index) { setState(() { _selectedIndex = index; }); }
BottomAppBar
組件凸起凹陷導航欄配置int _selectedIndex = 0; // 建立數組引入頁面 List pglist = [HomePage(), FindPage(), CartPage(), ZonePage(), UcenterPage(),]; ... Scaffold( body: pglist[_selectedIndex], // 抽屜菜單 // drawer: new Drawer(), // 底部凸起凹陷導航欄 bottomNavigationBar: BottomAppBar( color: Colors.white, shape: CircularNotchedRectangle(), child: Row( mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceAround, children: <Widget>[ IconButton( icon: Icon(Icons.home), color: _selectedIndex == 0 ? Colors.red : Colors.grey, onPressed: (){ _onItemTapped(0); }, ), IconButton( icon: Icon(Icons.search), color: _selectedIndex == 1 ? Colors.red : Colors.grey, onPressed: (){ _onItemTapped(1); }, ), SizedBox(width: 50,), IconButton( icon: Icon(Icons.photo_filter), color: _selectedIndex == 3 ? Colors.red : Colors.grey, onPressed: (){ _onItemTapped(3); }, ), IconButton( icon: Icon(Icons.face), color: _selectedIndex == 4 ? Colors.red : Colors.grey, onPressed: (){ _onItemTapped(4); }, ), ], ), ), ) void _onItemTapped(int index) { setState(() { _selectedIndex = index; }); }
基於flutter實現沉浸式狀態欄+凸起導航欄就分享到這裏,但願能有些幫助。💪💪.net
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