上一篇寫過FragmentPagerAdapter,這篇來介紹FragmentStatePagerAdapter,那麼二者之間有何差異呢:html
FragmentPagerAdapter不少其它的用於少許界面的ViewPager,比方Tab。劃過的fragment會保存在內存中,雖然已經劃過。而FragmentStatePagerAdapter和ListView有點相似,會保存當前界面,以及下一個界面和上一個界面(假設有),最多保存3個,其它會被銷燬掉。
java
假設想要更具體的瞭解,可以查看官網API,如下給出依照官網上寫出的Demo:android
實現效果圖:app
源碼:ide
佈局文件:佈局
fragment_pager.xml(佈局了ViewPager和兩個button):
this
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:gravity="center_horizontal" android:orientation="vertical" android:padding="4dip" > <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager android:id="@+id/pager" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="0px" android:layout_weight="1" > </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_weight="0" android:gravity="center" android:measureWithLargestChild="true" android:orientation="horizontal" > <Button android:id="@+id/goto_first" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="調到首頁" > </Button> <Button android:id="@+id/goto_last" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="調到尾頁" > </Button> </LinearLayout> </LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:background="@android:drawable/gallery_thumb" android:orientation="vertical" > <!-- 該Textview用來顯示Fragment的頁數 --> <TextView android:id="@+id/text" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal" android:text="@string/hello_world" android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" /> <!-- 不爲空用來顯示ListView,假設爲空,則顯示TextView(數據爲空) --> <FrameLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="0dip" android:layout_weight="1" > <ListView android:id="@android:id/list" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:drawSelectorOnTop="false" /> <TextView android:id="@android:id/empty" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:text="數據爲空" android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" /> </FrameLayout> </LinearLayout>
MainActivity:spa
package com.fragmentdemo13_fragmentstatepageradapter; import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity; import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.Button; /** * 這裏咱們調用的是support.v4的包,因此MainActivity繼承的是FragmentActivity,而不是Activity。 */ public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity { public static final int NUM_ITEMS = 10; private MyAdapter mAdapter; private ViewPager mPager; private Button button_first, button_last; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.fragment_pager); /** * 相同,由於調用的是support.v4的包,這裏是getSupportFragmentManager(),而不是getFragmentManager(); */ mAdapter = new MyAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager()); mPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager); mPager.setAdapter(mAdapter); /** * 點擊返回首頁 */ button_first = (Button) findViewById(R.id.goto_first); button_first.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { public void onClick(View v) { mPager.setCurrentItem(0); } }); /** * 點擊返回尾頁 */ button_last = (Button) findViewById(R.id.goto_last); button_last.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { public void onClick(View v) { mPager.setCurrentItem(NUM_ITEMS - 1); } }); } }
package com.fragmentdemo13_fragmentstatepageradapter; import android.support.v4.app.Fragment; import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager; import android.support.v4.app.FragmentStatePagerAdapter; /** * 這裏繼承的是FragmentStatePagerAdapter, 依據官方API的介紹,當項目中遇到使用大量的列表頁面時,使用該適配器是個更好的選擇。 * (This version of the pager is more useful when there are a large number of * pages, working more like a list view.) */ public class MyAdapter extends FragmentStatePagerAdapter { public MyAdapter(FragmentManager fm) { super(fm); } /** * 僅僅需要實現如下兩個方法就能夠。 */ @Override public Fragment getItem(int position) { return ArrayListFragment.newInstance(position); } @Override public int getCount() { return MainActivity.NUM_ITEMS; } }
package com.fragmentdemo13_fragmentstatepageradapter; import java.util.ArrayList; import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.v4.app.ListFragment; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.ArrayAdapter; import android.widget.ListView; import android.widget.TextView; import android.widget.Toast; public class ArrayListFragment extends ListFragment { private int mNum; public ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<String>(); /** * 建立一個計算Fragment頁面的實例,將怒num做爲一個參數。 * (Create a new instance of * CountingFragment, providing "num" as an argument.) */ public static ArrayListFragment newInstance(int num) { ArrayListFragment f = new ArrayListFragment(); Bundle args = new Bundle(); args.putInt("num", num); f.setArguments(args); return f; } /** * 當調用該方法時,檢索此實例的數量的參數。 * (When creating, retrieve this instance's number from * its arguments.) */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); mNum = getArguments() != null ? getArguments().getInt("num") : 1; } /** * Fragment的UI僅僅顯示它所在的頁碼。 * (The Fragment's UI is just a simple text view * showing its instance number.) */ @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) { View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_pager_list, container, false); TextView tv = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.text); tv.setText("Fragment #" + mNum); return view; } @Override public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState); setListAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(getActivity(), android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, getData())); } /** * 在每一個Fragment列表中展現的數據。 */ private ArrayList<String> getData() { for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) { list.add("nihao" + i); } return list; } @Override public void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) { Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "您點擊了"+position, 0).show(); } }
點擊下載源代碼
.net