這一節主要介紹如何去設置MediaCapture拍照的分辨率。async
MediaCapture 包含一個 VideoDeviceController對象,憑藉它能夠控制攝像頭的不少設置,其中包括設置拍照的分辨率。 首先經過GetAvailableMediaStreamProperties方法來獲取設備所支持的 Encoding Properties,要注意的是即便你指定了MediaStreamType爲Photo,這個API也會有可能同時返回 ImageEncodingProperties /VideoEncodingProperties對象。 所以咱們在比較設備支持的Encoding Properties,須要手動去將它強制轉換爲 ImageEncodingProperties/VideoEncodingProperties對象。 此外還須要找到寬高比很是接近咱們所指望的分辨率,偏差範圍在0.015以內。示例代碼使用的寬高比爲16:9,常見的還有4:3。ide
比較奇怪的IMediaEncodingProperties沒有聲明Width/Height屬性,讓代碼寫的有點囉嗦。ui
實現代碼以下:spa
1 uint desiredWidth = 1920; 2 uint desiredHeight = 1080; 3 4 private async Task<uint[]> SetResolution(MediaStreamType streamType) 5 { 6 //Get the supported encoding properties. 7 var mediaStreamProperties = mediaCapture.VideoDeviceController.GetAvailableMediaStreamProperties(streamType); 8 if (mediaStreamProperties == null || mediaStreamProperties.Count == 0) 9 return null; 10 11 var imageEncodingProperty = mediaStreamProperties.Select(e => e as ImageEncodingProperties) 12 .Where(e => e != null && e.Width <= desiredWidth 13 && e.Height < desiredHeight && IsMatchingRatio(e)) 14 .OrderByDescending(e => e.Width * e.Height) 15 .FirstOrDefault(); 16 if (imageEncodingProperty != null) 17 { 18 await mediaCapture.VideoDeviceController.SetMediaStreamPropertiesAsync(streamType, imageEncodingProperty); 19 return new uint[] { imageEncodingProperty.Width, imageEncodingProperty.Height }; 20 } 21 22 var videoEncodingProperty = mediaStreamProperties.Select(e => e as VideoEncodingProperties) 23 .Where(e => e != null && e.Width <= desiredWidth 24 && e.Height < desiredHeight && IsMatchingRatio(e)) 25 .OrderByDescending(e => e.Width * e.Height) 26 .FirstOrDefault(); 27 if (videoEncodingProperty != null) 28 { 29 await mediaCapture.VideoDeviceController.SetMediaStreamPropertiesAsync(streamType, videoEncodingProperty); 30 return new uint[] { videoEncodingProperty.Width, videoEncodingProperty.Height }; 31 } 32 33 return null; 34 } 35 36 private bool IsMatchingRatio(ImageEncodingProperties e) 37 { 38 double tolerance = 0.015; 39 return Math.Abs(GetAspectRatio(e.Height, e.Width) - GetAspectRatio(desiredHeight, desiredWidth)) < tolerance; 40 } 41 42 private bool IsMatchingRatio(VideoEncodingProperties e) 43 { 44 double tolerance = 0.015; 45 return Math.Abs(GetAspectRatio(e.Height, e.Width) - GetAspectRatio(desiredHeight, desiredWidth)) < tolerance; 46 } 47 48 private double GetAspectRatio(uint heiht, uint width) 49 { 50 return Math.Round((heiht != 0) ? (width / (double)heiht) : double.NaN, 2); 51 }
另外我決定採用的 LowLagPhotoCapture 來拍攝照片,能夠調用 MediaCapture.PrepareLowLagPhotoCaptureAsync 初始化 LowLagPhotoCapture,初始化成功後就能夠獲得 LowLagPhotoCapture 對象。
而後使用 CaptureAsync 來捕獲低快門滯後照片,拍照成功後獲得一個 CapturedPhoto 對象,該對象包含兩個 CapturedFrame 對象,其中一個返回的是縮略圖,另一個正是咱們須要的。
最後使用 FinishAsync 釋放 LowLagPhotoCapture 對象和資源,LowLagPhotoCapture 對象被釋放後,再次拍照須要再次初始化。code
1 private LowLagPhotoCapture lowLagPhotoCapture; 2 ... 3 // Initialize MediaCapture 4 try 5 { 6 await mediaCapture.InitializeAsync(settings); 7 var imageEnCodingProperties = ImageEncodingProperties.CreatePng(); 8 var resolution = await SetResolution(MediaStreamType.Photo); 9 if (resolution != null) 10 { 11 imageEnCodingProperties.Width = resolution[0]; 12 imageEnCodingProperties.Height = resolution[1]; 13 } 14 lowLagPhotoCapture = await mediaCapture.PrepareLowLagPhotoCaptureAsync(imageEnCodingProperties); 15 isInitialized = true; 16 } 17 catch (UnauthorizedAccessException) 18 { 19 await ShowMessage("Denied access to the camera."); 20 } 21 catch (Exception ex) 22 { 23 await ShowMessage("Exception when init MediaCapture. " + ex.Message); 24 } 25 ...
下一節將介紹採用ZXing.UWP來實現掃描二維碼的功能。對象