Ordering是Guava類庫提供的一個犀利強大的比較器工具,Guava的Ordering和JDK Comparator相比功能更強。它很是容易擴展,能夠輕鬆構造複雜的comparator,而後用在容器的比較、排序等操做中。java
本質上來講,Ordering 實例無非就是一個特殊的Comparator 實例。Ordering只是須要依賴於一個比較器(例如,Collections.max)的方法,並使其可做爲實例方法。另外,Ordering提供了鏈式方法調用和增強現有的比較器。ide
下面咱們看看Ordering中的一些具體方法和簡單的使用實例。工具
常見的靜態方法:google
natural():使用Comparable類型的天然順序, 例如:整數從小到大,字符串是按字典順序;spa
usingToString() :使用toString()返回的字符串按字典順序進行排序;code
arbitrary() :返回一個全部對象的任意順序, 即compare(a, b) == 0 就是 a == b (identity equality)。 自己的排序是沒有任何含義, 可是在VM的生命週期是一個常量。對象
簡單實例:排序
import java.util.List; import org.junit.Test; import com.google.common.collect.Lists; import com.google.common.collect.Ordering; public class OrderingTest { @Test public void testStaticOrdering(){ List<String> list = Lists.newArrayList(); list.add("peida"); list.add("jerry"); list.add("harry"); list.add("eva"); list.add("jhon"); list.add("neron"); System.out.println("list:"+ list); //list:[peida, jerry, harry, eva, jhon, neron] Ordering<String> naturalOrdering = Ordering.natural(); Ordering<Object> usingToStringOrdering = Ordering.usingToString(); Ordering<Object> arbitraryOrdering = Ordering.arbitrary(); System.out.println("naturalOrdering:"+ naturalOrdering.sortedCopy(list)); //naturalOrdering:[eva, harry, jerry, jhon, neron, peida] System.out.println("usingToStringOrdering:"+ usingToStringOrdering.sortedCopy(list)); //usingToStringOrdering:[eva, harry, jerry, jhon, neron, peida] System.out.println("arbitraryOrdering:"+ arbitraryOrdering.sortedCopy(list)); //arbitraryOrdering:[neron, harry, eva, jerry, peida, jhon] } }
操做方法:生命週期
reverse(): 返回與當前Ordering相反的排序:字符串
nullsFirst(): 返回一個將null放在non-null元素以前的Ordering,其餘的和原始的Ordering同樣;
nullsLast():返回一個將null放在non-null元素以後的Ordering,其餘的和原始的Ordering同樣;
compound(Comparator):返回一個使用Comparator的Ordering,Comparator做爲第二排序元素,例如對bug列表進行排序,先根據bug的級別,再根據優先級進行排序;
lexicographical():返回一個按照字典元素迭代的Ordering;
onResultOf(Function):將function應用在各個元素上以後, 在使用原始ordering進行排序;
greatestOf(Iterable iterable, int k):返回指定的第k個可迭代的最大的元素,按照這個從最大到最小的順序。是不穩定的。
leastOf(Iterable<E> iterable,int k):返回指定的第k個可迭代的最小的元素,按照這個從最小到最大的順序。是不穩定的。
isOrdered(Iterable):是否有序,Iterable不能少於2個元素。
isStrictlyOrdered(Iterable):是否嚴格有序。請注意,Iterable不能少於兩個元素。
sortedCopy(Iterable):返回指定的元素做爲一個列表的排序副本。
package com.peidasoft.guava.base;import java.util.List;import org.junit.Test;import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;import com.google.common.collect.Lists;import com.google.common.collect.Ordering;public class OrderingTest { @Test public void testOrdering(){ List<String> list = Lists.newArrayList(); list.add("peida"); list.add("jerry"); list.add("harry"); list.add("eva"); list.add("jhon"); list.add("neron"); System.out.println("list:"+ list); Ordering<String> naturalOrdering = Ordering.natural(); System.out.println("naturalOrdering:"+ naturalOrdering.sortedCopy(list)); List<Integer> listReduce= Lists.newArrayList(); for(int i=9;i>0;i--){ listReduce.add(i); } List<Integer> listtest= Lists.newArrayList(); listtest.add(1); listtest.add(1); listtest.add(1); listtest.add(2); Ordering<Integer> naturalIntReduceOrdering = Ordering.natural(); System.out.println("listtest:"+ listtest); System.out.println(naturalIntReduceOrdering.isOrdered(listtest)); System.out.println(naturalIntReduceOrdering.isStrictlyOrdered(listtest)); System.out.println("naturalIntReduceOrdering:"+ naturalIntReduceOrdering.sortedCopy(listReduce)); System.out.println("listReduce:"+ listReduce); System.out.println(naturalIntReduceOrdering.isOrdered(naturalIntReduceOrdering.sortedCopy(listReduce))); System.out.println(naturalIntReduceOrdering.isStrictlyOrdered(naturalIntReduceOrdering.sortedCopy(listReduce))); Ordering<String> natural = Ordering.natural(); List<String> abc = ImmutableList.of("a", "b", "c"); System.out.println(natural.isOrdered(abc)); System.out.println(natural.isStrictlyOrdered(abc)); System.out.println("isOrdered reverse :"+ natural.reverse().isOrdered(abc)); List<String> cba = ImmutableList.of("c", "b", "a"); System.out.println(natural.isOrdered(cba)); System.out.println(natural.isStrictlyOrdered(cba)); System.out.println(cba = natural.sortedCopy(cba)); System.out.println("max:"+natural.max(cba)); System.out.println("min:"+natural.min(cba)); System.out.println("leastOf:"+natural.leastOf(cba, 2)); System.out.println("naturalOrdering:"+ naturalOrdering.sortedCopy(list)); System.out.println("leastOf list:"+naturalOrdering.leastOf(list, 3)); System.out.println("greatestOf:"+naturalOrdering.greatestOf(list, 3)); System.out.println("reverse list :"+ naturalOrdering.reverse().sortedCopy(list)); System.out.println("isOrdered list :"+ naturalOrdering.isOrdered(list)); System.out.println("isOrdered list :"+ naturalOrdering.reverse().isOrdered(list)); list.add(null); System.out.println(" add null list:"+list); System.out.println("nullsFirst list :"+ naturalOrdering.nullsFirst().sortedCopy(list)); System.out.println("nullsLast list :"+ naturalOrdering.nullsLast().sortedCopy(list)); } }//============輸出==============list:[peida, jerry, harry, eva, jhon, neron] naturalOrdering:[eva, harry, jerry, jhon, neron, peida] listtest:[1, 1, 1, 2]truefalsenaturalIntReduceOrdering:[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9] listReduce:[9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1]truetruetruetrueisOrdered reverse :falsefalsefalse[a, b, c] max:c min:a leastOf:[a, b] naturalOrdering:[eva, harry, jerry, jhon, neron, peida] leastOf list:[eva, harry, jerry] greatestOf:[peida, neron, jhon] reverse list :[peida, neron, jhon, jerry, harry, eva] isOrdered list :falseisOrdered list :false add null list:[peida, jerry, harry, eva, jhon, neron, null] nullsFirst list :[null, eva, harry, jerry, jhon, neron, peida] nullsLast list :[eva, harry, jerry, jhon, neron, peida, null]