使用docker增長nginx

使用docker增長nginx autoindex美化功能

話很少說先上效果圖，先肯定是否是你想要達到的結果

##安裝編譯docker 環境
咱們這裏採用的是nginx1.16.0 版原本進行編譯安裝的，若是有須要你能夠自行更改爲別的nginx版本，Dockerfile以下

FROM alpine:latest AS alpine-base
WORKDIR /usr/local
#更換apline的源爲阿里雲的
RUN echo "http://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/latest-stable/main/" > /etc/apk/repositories && \
    echo "http://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/latest-stable/community/" >> /etc/apk/repositories && \
    apk update && \
#安裝wget 和git 咱們爲了使鏡像最小化這個都放在另一個鏡像裏面來實現
    apk add --no-cache wget git && \
#下載nginx包
    wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz && \
    tar xvf nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz && \
#克隆咱們須要的模塊和主題
    git clone https://github.com/Naereen/Nginx-Fancyindex-Theme.git && \
    git clone https://github.com/aperezdc/ngx-fancyindex.git && \
    mkdir /usr/local/nginx-1.16.0/model && \
    mv ./ngx-fancyindex /usr/local/nginx-1.16.0/model/

FROM alpine:latest
MAINTAINER zhangshoufu zsf18163201@163.com
WORKDIR /root
#從上面一個鏡像中把咱們剛纔下載安裝的包拷貝到這個裏面
COPY --from=alpine-base /usr/local/nginx-1.16.0 /usr/local/nginx-1.16.0
RUN echo "http://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/latest-stable/main/" > /etc/apk/repositories && \
    echo "http://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/latest-stable/community/" >> /etc/apk/repositories && \
    apk update && \
#安裝編譯安裝須要的依賴
    apk add --no-cache gcc libc-dev make openssl-dev pcre-dev zlib-dev linux-headers curl && \
    cd /usr/local/nginx-1.16.0/ && \
#執行編譯安裝
    ./configure --prefix=/etc/nginx \
    --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \
    --modules-path=/usr/lib/nginx/modules \
    --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
    --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
    --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
    --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid \
    --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock \
    --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp \
    --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp \
    --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp \
    --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp \
    --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp \
#指定安裝擴展模塊的位置
     --add-module=/usr/local/nginx-1.16.0/model/ngx-fancyindex \
    --with-compat \
    --with-file-aio \
    --with-threads \
    --with-http_addition_module \
    --with-http_auth_request_module \
    --with-http_dav_module \
    --with-http_flv_module \
    --with-http_gunzip_module \
    --with-http_gzip_static_module \
    --with-http_mp4_module \
    --with-http_random_index_module \
    --with-http_realip_module \
    --with-http_secure_link_module \
    --with-http_slice_module \
    --with-http_ssl_module \
    --with-http_stub_status_module \
    --with-http_sub_module \
    --with-http_v2_module \
    --with-mail \
    --with-mail_ssl_module \
    --with-stream --with-stream_realip_module \
    --with-stream_ssl_module \
    --with-stream_ssl_preread_module \
    --with-cc-opt='-g -O2 -fdebug-prefix-map=/data/builder/debuild/nginx-1.16.0/debian/debuild-base/nginx-1.16.0=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC' \
    --with-ld-opt='-Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -Wl,--as-needed -pie' && \
    make && make install && \
    mkdir -p /var/cache/nginx/client_temp && \
    rm -rf /usr/local/nginx-1.16.0
#把主題拷貝到網站根目錄下
COPY --from=alpine-base /usr/local/./Nginx-Fancyindex-Theme /etc/nginx/html
EXPOSE 80
CMD ["/bin/sh","-c","nginx -g 'daemon off;'"]

咱們執行構建動做

docker build  -t apline-nginx:v2.0 -f Dockerfile .

截止目前爲止咱們的docker 包已經構建完成了，

如何使用docker包

由於咱們打包的docker包裏面索引主題放在了/etc/nginx/html下面，因此咱們就把網站根目錄設在這個目錄下，而後咱們經過掛載的方式把網站目錄掛載到這個目錄下，咱們先編寫nginx.conf文件

```nginx.conf
worker_processes auto;

events {
worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;

fancyindex on;
fancyindex_exact_size off;
fancyindex_localtime on;
fancyindex_header "/Nginx-Fancyindex-Theme-light/header.html";
fancyindex_footer "/Nginx-Fancyindex-Theme-light/footer.html";
fancyindex_ignore "examplefile.html";
fancyindex_ignore "Nginx-Fancyindex-Theme-light";
fancyindex_name_length 255;

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;

    location / {
        autoindex on;
        root   /etc/nginx/html;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    }
}

}

由於這個裏面有兩套主題，一套黑的一套白的，咱們上面nginx配置文件使用的是白色的主題，若是咱們想使用黑色的只須要把配置文件裏面的`Nginx-Fancyindex-Theme-light`更換成`Nginx-Fancyindex-Theme-dark`便可。
而後咱們如今開始啓動這個docker 容器

```bash
docker run -id --name voice_nginx -p 9999:80 -v /home/monitor/:/etc/nginx/html/monitor -v /home/monitor/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --restart=always apline-nginx:v2.0

啓動完成以後咱們就能夠在瀏覽器裏面打開看到咱們想要的界面了