安裝 Wordpress 5.1 Part II Apache2 MySQL PHP

1.安裝 Apache2 Mysql-server php

sudo apt install apache2 mysql-serverhtml

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sudo mysql_secure_installation
sudo mysqladmin -p -u root version

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2.安裝 phpMyAdminmysql

安裝phpMyAdmin會自動安裝wordpress 所需的php 和PHP extensions。sql

sudo vi /var/www/html/phpinfo.php
 
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
 
 
sudo apt install phpmyadmin
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安裝完成後,測試一下myphpadmin:
http://IP/phpmyadmin (eg: http://172.16.11.80/phpmyadmin)
若是用root登陸,會出現:#1698 – Access denied for user ‘root’@’localhost’ 
由於咱們在設置MySQL server 時設置了root 禁止遠程登陸。
因此要爲phpMyAdmin新建專用的登陸用戶:
 
sudo mysql -p -u root
CREATE USER 'myadmin'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'myadmin'@'%' WITH GRANT OPTION;
如今用myadmin登陸phpmyadmin 就能夠了:
爲了安全,能夠修改phpmyadmin的訪問地址:
sudo vi /etc/apache2/conf-available/phpmyadmin.conf
修改Alias /phpmyadmin /usr/share/phpmyadmin
 
sudo service apache2 reload

訪問http://IP/phpinfo.phpapache

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3. 配置Apache 爲多站點服務:Virtual Host安全

apache 默認的站點目錄是:/var/www/htmltcp

咱們如今要建兩個站點:eg: a.ink 和 b.ccide

首先,創建兩站點目錄:/var/www/a.ink/html 和 /var/www/b.cc/htmlwordpress

sudo mkdir -p /var/www/afd.ink/html測試

sudo mkdir -p /var/www/nipc.cc/html

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sudo chmod  -R 755 /var/www

 

sudo vi /var/www/afd.ink/html/index.html

 

<html>
   <head>
     <title>Welcome to afd.ink</title>
   </head>
  <body>
      <h2>Welcome to afd.ink</h2>
   </body>
</html>
sudo vi /var/www/nipc.cc/html/index.html
 
<html>
   <head>
     <title>Welcome to nipc.cc</title>
   </head>
   <body>
      <h2>Welcome to nipc.cc</h2>
   </body>
</html>
sudo vi /etc/apache2/sites-available/afd.ink.conf
 
<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin admin@afd.ink     ServerName afd.ink
    ServerAlias www.afd.ink     DocumentRoot /var/www/afd.ink/html
    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
sudo vi /etc/apache2/sites-available/nipc.cc.conf
 
<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin admin@nipc.cc     ServerName nipc.cc
    ServerAlias www.nipc.cc     DocumentRoot /var/www/nipc.cc/html
    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>

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sudo a2ensite afd.ink.conf
sudo a2ensite nipc.cc.conf
apachectl configtest
 
sudo systemctl reload apache2
 
sudo vi /ect/hosts
 
172.16.11.80 afd.ink
172.16.11.80 nipc.cc

訪問測試一下是否成功:

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4.安裝vsftpd安裝:

sudo ufw allow 20/tcp

sudo  ufw allow 21/tcp

sudo ufw allow 40000:50000/tcp

sudo ufw allow 990/tcp

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