PHPExcel筆記

PHPExcel但是個好東東，功能強大，下面這是一個phpExcel簡易中文幫助手冊，列舉了各類屬性，以及經常使用的操做方法，是每個都用實例加以說明，但願對你們有所幫助。

引用PHPExcel

include 'PHPExcel.php';
include 'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php';
//或者include 'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php'; 用於輸出.xls的
$objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel(); //建立一個實例

設置excel的屬性

//建立人
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("Maarten Balliauw");
//最後修改人
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy("Maarten Balliauw");
//標題
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setTitle("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");
//題目
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setSubject("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");
//描述
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setDescription("Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.");
//關鍵字
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setKeywords("office 2007 openxml php");
//種類
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCategory("Test result file");

也可用下面這種方式

$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("ctos")  
            ->setLastModifiedBy("ctos")  
            ->setTitle("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document")  
            ->setSubject("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document")  
            ->setDescription("Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.")  
            ->setKeywords("office 2007 openxml php")  
            ->setCategory("Test result file"); 

設置當前的sheet

$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);

設置sheet的標題

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle('Simple');

設置單元格寬度

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('A')->setWidth(20);

設置單元格高度

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getRowDimension($i)->setRowHeight(40);

合併單元格

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('A18:E22');

拆分單元格

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells('A28:B28');

設置保護cell,保護工做表

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true); 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells('A3:E13', 'PHPExcel');

設置格式

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicateStyle( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4'), 'E5:E13' );

設置加粗

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setBold(true);

設置水平對齊方式（HORIZONTAL_RIGHT，HORIZONTAL_LEFT，HORIZONTAL_CENTER，HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY）

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D11')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);

設置垂直居中

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);

設置字號

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getDefaultStyle()->getFont()->setSize(10);

設置邊框

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1:I20')->getBorders()->getAllBorders()->setBorderStyle(\PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN); 

設置邊框顏色

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getLeft()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getRight()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');

 

插入圖像

$objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();
/*設置圖片路徑 切記：只能是本地圖片*/ 
$objDrawing->setPath('圖像地址');
/*設置圖片高度*/ 
$objDrawing->setHeight(180);//照片高度
$objDrawing->setWidth(150); //照片寬度
/*設置圖片要插入的單元格*/
$objDrawing->setCoordinates('E2');
 /*設置圖片所在單元格的格式*/
$objDrawing->setOffsetX(5);
$objDrawing->setRotation(5);
$objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible(true);
$objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(50);
$objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());

設置單元格背景色

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->setFillType(\PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FFCAE8EA');

最後輸入瀏覽器，導出Excel

$savename='導出Excel示例';
$ua = $_SERVER["HTTP_USER_AGENT"];
$datetime = date('Y-m-d', time());        
if (preg_match("/MSIE/", $ua)) {
    $savename = urlencode($savename); //處理IE導出名稱亂碼
} 

// excel頭參數  
header('Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel');  
header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="'.$savename.'.xls"');  //日期爲文件名後綴  
header('Cache-Control: max-age=0'); 
$objWriter = \PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel5');  //excel5爲xls格式，excel2007爲xlsx格式  
$objWriter->save('php://output');