CentOS 編譯安裝 LNＭP

時間  2019-12-07
標籤 centos 編譯 安裝 lnmp 欄目 CentOS 简体版
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一 、配置防火牆，開啓80端口和3306端口php

vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables #把如下添加到22端口下html

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPTmysql

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPTlinux

/etc/init.d/iptables restart #重啓防火牆nginx

2、系統約定c++

軟件包存放到： /usr/local/srcgit

源碼包安裝位置：/usr/local/軟件名稱github

3、準備安裝包web

1. nginxredis

wget -c http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.2.0.tar.gz

2. Mysql

wget -c http://mysql.mirror.kangaroot.net/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.25.tar.gz

3. php

wget -c http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.3.29.tar.gz

4. pcre (支持nginx僞靜態)

wget -c http://soft.vpser.net/web/pcre/pcre-8.12.tar.gz

4、安裝編譯工具及依賴庫

  1. 下載cmake（MySQL編譯工具）

wget -c http://wwwNaNake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz

2. 下載libmcrypt（PHPlibmcrypt模塊）

wget -c ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz

3. 使用CentOS yum命令安裝工具和庫文件

yum install make apr* autoconf automake curl-devel gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel gd kernel keyutils patch perl kernel-headers compat* mpfr cpp glibc libgomp libstdc++-devel ppl cloog-ppl keyutils-libs-devel libcom_err-devel libsepol-devel libselinux-devel krb5-devel zlib-devel libXpm* freetype libjpeg* libpng* php-common php-gd ncurses* libtool* libxml2 libxml2-devel patch freetype-devel

可能會出現錯誤（安裝 compat* 可能會出錯）

Transaction Check Error:
  file /usr/lib64/libxcb-icccm.so.1.0.0 from install of compat-xcb-util-0.3.6-6.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package xcb-util-0.3.6-1.el6.x86_64

Error Summary

解決辦法就是先卸載 yum remove libxcb*

而後 再執行3步驟

而後 安裝 yum install libxcb*

5、開始安裝

安裝cmake

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz

cd cmake-2.8.8

./configure

make && make install #編譯 && 安裝

安裝MySQL

groupadd mysql #添加mysql組

useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false #建立用戶mysql並加入到mysql組，不容許mysql用戶直接登陸系統

mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql #建立MySQL安裝目錄

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf mysql-5.5.25.tar.gz #解壓

cd mysql-5.5.25

cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc #配置

make && make install #編譯 && 安裝

cd /usr/local/mysql

cp ./support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf #拷貝配置文件（注意：若是/etc目錄下面默認有一個my.cnf，直接覆蓋便可）

:wq! #保存退出

./scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/ & #生成mysql系統數據庫

chown mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/data #修改用戶所屬

cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #把Mysql加入系統啓動

chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld #增長執行權限

chkconfig mysqld on #加入開機啓動

vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #編輯

basedir = /usr/local/mysql #MySQL程序安裝路徑

datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data #MySQl數據庫存放目錄

service mysqld start #啓動

vi /etc/profile #把mysql服務加入系統環境變量：在最後添加下面這一行

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

:wq! #保存退出

安裝pcre

cd /usr/local/src

mkdir /usr/local/pcre #建立安裝目錄

tar zxvf pcre-8.12.tar.gz

cd pcre-8.12

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre #配置

make && make install #編譯 && 安裝

安裝 nginx

cd /usr/local/src

groupadd www #添加www組

useradd -g www www -s /bin/false #建立nginx運行帳戶www並加入到www組，不容許www用戶直接登陸系統

tar zxvf nginx-1.2.0.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.2.0

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-openssl=/usr/ --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.12

make && make install #編譯 && 安裝

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #啓動nginx

vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #設置nginx開啓啓動，編輯啓動文件添加下面內容

###########################################################
#!/bin/bash    

# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server    

# it is v.0.0.2 version.    

# chkconfig: - 85 15    

# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.    

#              It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.    

# processname: nginx    

# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid    

# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf    

nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx    

nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf    

nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid    

RETVAL=0    

prog="nginx"    

# Source function library.    

.  /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions    

# Source networking configuration.    

.  /etc/sysconfig/network    

# Check that networking is up.    

# [ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0    

[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0    

# Start nginx daemons functions.    

start() {    

if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then    

  echo "nginx already running...."    

  exit 1    

fi    

  echo -n $"Starting $prog: "    

  daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}    

  RETVAL=$?    

  echo    

  # [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx    

  return $RETVAL    

}    

# Stop nginx daemons functions.    

stop() {    

       echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "    

       killproc $nginxd    

       RETVAL=$?    

       echo    

# [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid    

}    

reload() {    

   echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "    

   #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`    

   killproc $nginxd -HUP    

   RETVAL=$?    

   echo    

}    

# See how we were called.    

case "$1" in    

start)    

       start    

       ;;    

stop)    

       stop    

       ;;    

reload)    

       reload    

       ;;    

restart)    

       stop    

       start    

       ;;    



status)    

       status $prog    

       RETVAL=$?    

       ;;    

*)    

       echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"    

       exit 1    

esac    

exit $RETVAL
###########################################################

:wq! #保存退出

chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #賦予文件執行權限

chkconfig nginx on #設置開機啓動

/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart #重啓

安裝libmcrypt

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz #解壓

cd libmcrypt-2.5.7 #進入目錄

./configure #配置

make && make install #編譯 && 安裝

安裝php

cd /usr/local/src

tar -zvxf php-5.3.29.tar.gz

cd php-5.3.29

mkdir -p /usr/local/php #創建php安裝目錄

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-gd --with-iconv --with-zlib --enable-xml --enable-magic-quotes --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir

make && make install #編譯 && 安裝

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #複製php配置文件到安裝目錄

rm -rf /etc/php.ini #刪除系統自帶配置文件

ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加軟連接

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷貝模板文件爲php-fpm配置文件

vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #編輯

user = www #設置php-fpm運行帳號爲www

group = www #設置php-fpm運行組爲www

pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分號

cp /usr/local/src/php-5.3.29/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #設置 php-fpm開機啓動，拷貝php-fpm到啓動目錄

chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #添加執行權限

chkconfig php-fpm on #設置開機啓動

vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #編輯配置文件

找到：disable_functions =

修改成：disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname

列出PHP能夠禁用的函數，若是某些程序須要用到這個函數，能夠刪除，取消禁用。

找到：;date.timezone =

修改成：date.timezone = PRC #設置時區

找到 display_errors = Off 修改成 display_errors = On

小提示

/usr/local/php/bin/php -m #查看當前php已經支持的擴展

配置nginx支持php

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf #編輯配置文件

user www www; #首行user去掉註釋,修改Nginx運行組爲www www；必須與/usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同，不然php運行出錯

index index.html index.htm index.php; #添加index.php

取消如下注釋

location ~ \.php$ {

#    root           html;

    #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;

    #    fastcgi_index  index.php;

    #    fastcgi\_param  SCRIPT\_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi\_script\_name;

    #    include        fastcgi_params;

    #}

並修改成以下

location ~ \.php$ {

root           html;

        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;

        fastcgi_index  index.php;

        fastcgi\_param  SCRIPT\_FILENAME  /usr/local/nginx/html/$fastcgi\_script\_name;

        include        fastcgi_params;

    }

/etc/init.d/nginx restart #重啓nginx

測試

cd /usr/local/nginx/html/

rm -f index.html

vim index.php #建立文件

訪問 http://ip地址

安裝redis 和php redis擴展

1. 下載redis 安裝redis

wget -c wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.0.6.tar.gz

tar zxvf redis-3.0.6.tar.gz

cd redis-3.0.6

mkdir /usr/local/redis

make PREFIX=/usr/local/redis install

設置開機啓動

cp /usr/local/src/redis/utils/redis_init_script /etc/rc.d/init.d/redis

vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/redis

更改成下

#!/bin/sh
#
# Simple Redis init.d script conceived to work on Linux systems
# as it does use of the /proc filesystem.

REDISPORT=6379
EXEC=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server
CLIEXEC=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli

PIDFILE=/var/run/redis.pid
CONF="/etc/redis/redis.conf"

case "$1" in
    start)
        if [ -f $PIDFILE ]
        then
                echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed"
        else
                echo "Starting Redis server..."
                $EXEC $CONF
        fi
        ;;
    stop)
        if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]
        then
                echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running"
        else
                PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)
                echo "Stopping ..."
                $CLIEXEC -p $REDISPORT shutdown
                while [ -x /proc/${PID} ]
                do
                    echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..."
                    sleep 1
                done
                echo "Redis stopped"
        fi
        ;;
    *)
        echo "Please use start or stop as first argument"
        ;;
esac

mkdir /etc/redis

cp /usr/local/src/redis-3.0.6/redis.conf /etc/redis/redis.conf

vim /etc/redis/redis.conf

修改配置文件以下

把daemonize no 更改成 daemonize yes # 後臺運行

service redis start #啓動服務

vi /etc/profile

在最後行追加以下

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/redis/bin

. /etc/profile #應用這個文件

_2. _安裝php redis擴展

下載php擴展源碼

wget https://codeload.github.com/nicolasff/phpredis/zip/master

unzip master

cd phpredis-master

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize # 先執行一下phpize

./configure

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

make && make install

vim /etc/php.ini

找到extension_dir的位置在下邊添加以下內容

extension=redis.so

能夠用這個php腳原本測試一下

<?php
    $redis = new Redis();

    $redis->connect('127.0.0.1',6379);

    $redis->set('kai', 'i am cui xiao kai');

    echo $redis->get('kai');
?>

小提示，查看編譯參數

查看nginx編譯參數：/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V 查看apache編譯參數：cat /usr/local/apache/build/config.nice 查看mysql編譯參數：cat /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlbug | grep CONFIGURE_LINE 查看php編譯參數：/usr/local/php/bin/php -i | grep configure

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