centos下配置LNMP環境(源碼安裝)

準備工做，安裝依賴庫

yum -y install gcc automake autoconf libtool make gcc-c++ glibc libxslt-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel cmake

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 一、編譯安裝nginx

1.一、下載解壓nginx（stable版本）

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.13.8.tar.gz
tar zxf nginx-1.13.8.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.13.8

1.二、安裝nginx

useradd www
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --user=www --group=www --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module
make
make install

1.三、以服務的方式啓動nginx

 

vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx

#! /bin/bash
    # chkconfig: 35 85 15  
    # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse
    set -e
    PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
    DESC="nginx daemon"
    NAME=nginx
    DAEMON=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$NAME (這裏是nginx安裝是 --sbin-path指定的路徑)
    SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME
    test -x $DAEMON || exit 0
    d_start(){
        $DAEMON || echo -n " already running"
    }
    d_stop() {
        $DAEMON -s quit || echo -n " not running"
    }
    d_reload() {
        $DAEMON -s reload || echo -n " counld not reload"
    }
    case "$1" in
    start)
        echo -n "Starting $DESC:$NAME"
        d_start
        echo "."
    ;;
    stop)
        echo -n "Stopping $DESC:$NAME"
        d_stop
        echo "."
    ;;
    reload)
        echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..."
        d_reload
        echo "reloaded."
    ;;
    restart)
        echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME"
        d_stop
        sleep 2
        d_start
        echo "."
    ;;
    *)
        echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|reload}" >&2
        exit 3
    ;;
    esac
    exit 0

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chmod  u+x /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
chkconfig --add nginx
service nginx start
service nginx stop
service nginx restart
service nginx reload

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent    #添加tcp 80端口
firewall-cmd --zone= public --remove-port=80/tcp --permanent #移除tcp 80端口

 1.4

[root@centos7 conf]# cat nginx.conf

user  www www;

#企業中通常 8-16  或者 auto
worker_processes  4;
worker_cpu_affinity 00000001 00000010 00000011 00000100;
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    use epoll;
    worker_connections  65535;
    multi_accept on;  #儘量多接受請求
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout 60;
    #fastcgi_cache_path /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_cache levels=1:2
    #keys_zone=TEST:10m
    #inactive=5m;
    #fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
    #fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
    #fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
    #fastcgi_buffer_size 4k;
    #fastcgi_buffers 8 4k;
    #fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 8k;
    #fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 8k;
    #fastcgi_cache TEST;
    #fastcgi_cache_valid 200 302 1h;
    #fastcgi_cache_valid 301 1d;
    #fastcgi_cache_valid any 1m;
    #fastcgi_cache_min_uses 1;
    #fastcgi_cache_use_stale error timeout invalid_header http_500;
    open_file_cache max=204800 inactive=20s;
    open_file_cache_min_uses 1;
    open_file_cache_valid 30s;
    tcp_nodelay on;
   

    gzip  on;
    gzip_min_length 1k;
    gzip_buffers 4 16k;
    gzip_http_version 1.1;
    gzip_comp_level 1; #壓縮級別大小,最大9,值越小,壓縮比例越小,cpu處理更快,消耗低
    gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
    
    gzip_vary on;
    client_max_body_size 10m; #容許客戶端請求的最大文件字節數
    client_body_buffer_size 128k; #緩衝區代理緩衝用戶端請求的最大字節數
    
    proxy_connect_timeout 90; #nginx 跟後端服務器鏈接超時時間(代理鏈接超時)
    proxy_send_timeout 90; #後端服務器數據回傳時間(代理髮送超時)
    proxy_read_timeout 90; #鏈接成功後，後端服務器響應時間（代理接收超時）
   

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
} 
       
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  zabbix;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root  html/zabbix/;
            index  zabbix.php; #index.html index.htm index.php;
        }
} 
       


  



    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  www.cccc.com;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html/b;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }


 




        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

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二、安裝php7

2.1安裝依賴

yum install -y libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel

2.二、下載解壓安裝

wget http://si1.php.net/get/php-7.2.1.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
mv mirror php-7.2.1.tar.gz
tar -zxf php-7.2.1.tar.gz

. /configure \

--prefix= /usr/local/php \

--with-config- file -path= /etc \

-- enable -fpm \

--with-fpm-user=nginx \

--with-fpm-group=nginx \

-- enable -inline-optimization \

--disable-debug \

--disable-rpath \

-- enable -shared \

-- enable -soap \

--with-libxml- dir \

--with-xmlrpc \

--with-openssl \

--with-mcrypt \

--with-mhash \

--with-pcre-regex \

--with-sqlite3 \

--with-zlib \

-- enable -bcmath \

--with-iconv \

--with-bz2 \

-- enable -calendar \

--with-curl \

--with-cdb \

-- enable -dom \

-- enable -exif \

-- enable -fileinfo \

-- enable -filter \

--with-pcre- dir \

-- enable - ftp \

--with-gd \

--with-openssl- dir \

--with-jpeg- dir \

--with-png- dir \

--with-zlib- dir \

--with-freetype- dir \

-- enable -gd-native-ttf \

-- enable -gd-jis-conv \

--with-gettext \

--with-gmp \

--with-mhash \

-- enable -json \

-- enable -mbstring \

-- enable -mbregex \

-- enable -mbregex-backtrack \

--with-libmbfl \

--with-onig \

-- enable -pdo \

--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \

--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \

--with-zlib- dir \

--with-pdo-sqlite \

--with-readline \

-- enable -session \

-- enable -shmop \

-- enable -simplexml \

-- enable -sockets \

-- enable -sysvmsg \

-- enable -sysvsem \

-- enable -sysvshm \

-- enable -wddx \

--with-libxml- dir \

--with-xsl \

-- enable -zip \

-- enable -mysqlnd-compression-support \

--with-pear \

-- enable -opcache

make 
make install

 2.三、設置環境變量

vim /etc/profile
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin
export PATH
source /etc/profile

[root@centos7 php-7.2.1]# php -v
PHP 7.2.1 (cli) (built: Jan 25 2018 20:47:58) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2017 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2017 Zend Technologies

2.四、設置php-fpm

cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
user = www
group = www

2.五、啓動php-fpm

/etc/init.d/php-fpm start

[root@centos7 php-7.2.1]# netstat -nltp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name    
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      4045/nginx: master  
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      848/sshd            
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:9000          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      16359/php-fpm: mas

 

https://www.cnblogs.com/tongl/p/7217283.html

2.六、配置支持PHP

cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/
vim nginx.conf
user  www www;

otuser   www  www;  #修改nginx運行帳號爲：www組的www用戶 index index.php index.html index.htm; #增長index.php location ~ \.php$ { root html; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } #取消FastCGI server部分location的註釋,並要注意fastcgi_param行的參數,改成$document_ro

//驗證nginx配置語法

/usr/sbin/nginx -t
/usr/sbin/nginx -s reload

//測試

cd/usr/local/nginx/html
    vim index.php 
    //內容以下
     <?php phpinfo()； ?>
    //若是能顯示出php的環境信息，則表示配置成功

 

 

源碼安裝mariadb