Android Activity啓動流程源碼解析

在 Android Launcher啓動應用程序流程源碼解析一文中從點擊應用程序圖標startActivity()開始，一直講解到Application和MainActivity的onCreate()方法被調用。中間流程有些高能，高能部分是兩篇博文共有的地方，沒辦法繞開。本文主要講述從Activity#onCreate()到Activity#onResume()的流程。想追本溯源的同窗建議先閱讀 Android Launcher啓動應用程序流程源碼解析以後，再回頭讀這篇博文。不囉嗦了，Here we Go~

不管顯式仍是隱式啓動Activity，都會進入到ActivityThread#handleLaunchActivity()

源碼位置：frameworks/base/core/Java/Android/app/ActivityThread.java 
ActivityThread#handleLaunchActivity()

private final void handleLaunchActivity(ActivityClientRecord r, Intent customIntent) {  
        ......  
        // 加載activity,而後調用onCreate,onStart方法
        Activity a = performLaunchActivity(r, customIntent);  
        if (a != null) {
            // 調用onResume方法
            handleResumeActivity(r.token, false, r.isForward, !r.activity.mFinished && !r.startsNotResumed);
            ...   
        }
        ... 
    }

•  

註釋有點劇透，，今天的重點全在這個方法裏。首先看下performLaunchActivity()

ActivityThread#performLaunchActivity()

private Activity performLaunchActivity(ActivityClientRecord r, Intent customIntent) {
    ...
            Activity activity = null;
        try {
            java.lang.ClassLoader cl = r.packageInfo.getClassLoader();
            activity = mInstrumentation.newActivity(
                    cl, component.getClassName(), r.intent);
            ...
            }
            ...
        try {
            Application app = r.packageInfo.makeApplication(false, mInstrumentation);
            if (activity != null) {
                ...
                activity.attach(...)
                ...
                if (r.isPersistable()) {
                   mInstrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(activity, r.state, r.persistentState);
                } else {
                   mInstrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(activity, r.state);
                }
                ...
                if (!r.activity.mFinished) {
                    activity.performStart();
                    r.stopped = false;
                }
                ...
        return activity;
    }

•  

mInstrumentation.callActivityOnCreate這行代碼的做用就是調用Activity#onCreate()，在 Android Launcher啓動應用程序流程源碼解析已經介紹過，這裏就再也不贅述了。直接看activity.performStart()，這個方法的名字十分吸引人吶～跟進。

源碼位置：frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/Activity.java 
Activity#performStart()

final void performStart() {
        mActivityTransitionState.setEnterActivityOptions(this, getActivityOptions());
        mFragments.noteStateNotSaved();
        mCalled = false;
        mFragments.execPendingActions();
        mInstrumentation.callActivityOnStart(this);
        if (!mCalled) {
            throw new SuperNotCalledException(
                "Activity " + mComponent.toShortString() +
                " did not call through to super.onStart()");
        }
        mFragments.dispatchStart();
        mFragments.reportLoaderStart();
        mActivityTransitionState.enterReady(this);
    }

•  

真相已經呼之欲出了～，跟進。

源碼位置：frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/Instrumentation.java 
Instrumentation#callActivityOnStart()

public void callActivityOnStart(Activity activity) {
        activity.onStart();
    }

•  

哈哈～又找到一個方法Activity#onStart()。真是垂手可得～ 
如今回到ActivityThread#performLaunchActivity()中的handleResumeActivity(r.token, false, r.isForward, !r.activity.mFinished && !r.startsNotResumed)，跟進。

源碼位置：frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/ActivityThread.java 
ActivityThread#handleResumeActivity() 
ActivityThread#ActivityClientRecord()

final void handleResumeActivity(IBinder token,
            boolean clearHide, boolean isForward, boolean reallyResume) {
        ...
        ActivityClientRecord r = performResumeActivity(token, clearHide);
        ...
    }

    public final ActivityClientRecord performResumeActivity(IBinder token,
            boolean clearHide) {
        ...
        r.activity.performResume();
        ...
    }

•  

中間都是各類狀態效驗，沒撒好說的。直接跟進。

源碼位置：frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/Activity.java 
Activity#performResume()

final void performResume() {
        performRestart();
        ...
        mInstrumentation.callActivityOnResume(this);
        ...
    }

•  

在這裏有兩個分支 
1. 在執行onResume()前須要先執行onRestart()和onStart()。例如從上個Activity返回的時候，這裏不做爲重點，但也會稍微看下。 
2. 直接執行onResume()

分支1： 
Activity#performRestart()

final void performRestart() {
        ...
        mInstrumentation.callActivityOnRestart(this);
        performStart();
    }

•  

這兩個方法在上文都分析過了，再也不贅述。

分支2： 
源碼位置：frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/Instrumentation.java 
Instrumentation#callActivityOnStart()

public void callActivityOnResume(Activity activity) {
        activity.mResumed = true;
        activity.onResume();

        if (mActivityMonitors != null) {
            synchronized (mSync) {
                final int N = mActivityMonitors.size();
                for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
                    final ActivityMonitor am = mActivityMonitors.get(i);
                    am.match(activity, activity, activity.getIntent());
                }
            }
        }
    }

•  

直接調用Activity#OnResume()。

結束了。這篇博客結束的比以前任何一篇博文都要快，都要好理解。這一切的前提是已經閱讀過我原來的博文 Android Launcher啓動應用程序流程源碼解析。