原題:spa
Description.net
Today Pari and Arya are playing a game called Remainders.code
Pari chooses two positive integer x and k, and tells Arya k but not x. Arya have to find the value . There are n ancient numbers c1, c2, ..., cn and Pari has to tell Arya
if Arya wants. Given k and the ancient values, tell us if Arya has a winning strategy independent of value of x or not. Formally, is it true that Arya can understand the value
for any positive integer x?orm
Note, that means the remainder of x after dividing it by y.blog
Inputip
The first line of the input contains two integers n and k (1 ≤ n, k ≤ 1 000 000) — the number of ancient integers and value k that is chosen by Pari.ci
The second line contains n integers c1, c2, ..., cn (1 ≤ ci ≤ 1 000 000).rem
Outputinput
Print "Yes" (without quotes) if Arya has a winning strategy independent of value of x, or "No" (without quotes) otherwise.string
Sample Input
4 5
2 3 5 12
Yes
2 7
2 3
No
提示:
如下是引用http://blog.csdn.net/aozil_yang/article/details/51812908
反證法,假設解不惟一,有x1,x2,那麼x1,x2知足:
x1 % ci == x2 % ci 而且x1 % k != x2 % k,因此 (x1 - x2) % ci == 0 ,(x1-x2) % k != 0
而且lcm(c1,c2,,,,cn) % ci == 0
,因此lcm % (x1-x2) == 0.
且 (x1-x2) % k != 0;
因此lcm % k != 0
因此命題: 若是解不惟一,那麼lcm % k != 0
逆否命題爲: 若lcm % k == 0 那麼 解惟一!
因此只須要判斷lcm是否k 的整數倍,
也就是說這個問題能夠轉換爲:
是否存在x使得 x是c1,c2,c3,,,cn,k的整數倍!
是的話就是yes,不然就是no!
代碼:
#include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<algorithm>
using namespace std; typedef long long ll; ll gcd(ll a,ll b) { return !b ? a : gcd(b,a%b); } ll lcm(ll a,ll b) { return a*b/gcd(a,b); } int main() { // printf("%d\n",gcd(6,13));
int n; ll k; scanf("%d%I64d",&n,&k); ll ans = 1; bool ok = false; for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { ll x; scanf("%I64d",&x); if (ans) ans = lcm(ans,x) % k; if (ans == 0)ok=true; } printf("%s\n",ok? "Yes" : "No" ); return 0; }