SpringBoot整合Mybatis對單表的增、刪、改、查操做html
IDE: IntelliJ IDEA 2019.3前端
SQL:Navicat for MySQLjava
建立數據庫:demodbmysql
建立數據表及插入數據spring
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t_employee; CREATE TABLE t_employee ( id int PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主鍵編號', name varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '員工姓名', sex varchar(2) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '員工性別', phone varchar(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '電話號碼' ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=5 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; INSERT INTO t_employee VALUES ('1', '張三丰', '男', '13812345678'); INSERT INTO t_employee VALUES ('2', '郭靖', '男', '18898765432'); INSERT INTO t_employee VALUES ('3', '小龍女', '女', '13965432188'); INSERT INTO t_employee VALUES ('4', '趙敏', '女', '15896385278');
必備Maven依賴以下:sql
<!-- MySQL依賴--> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <scope>runtime</scope> <version>5.1.48</version> </dependency> <!-- Thymleaf依賴--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- mybatis依賴--> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>2.1.1</version> </dependency>
添加配置文件,可用使用yaml配置,即application.yml(與application.properties配置文件,沒什麼太大的區別)鏈接池的配置以下:數據庫
spring: ##鏈接數據庫配置 datasource: driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver ##jdbc:mysql://(ip地址):(端口號)/(數據庫名)?useSSL=false url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demodb?useUnicode=true&useSSL=false&characterEncoding=UTF8 ##數據庫登陸名 data-username: root ##登錄密碼 data-password: ##靜態資源的路徑 resources: static-locations=classpath:/templates/
測試配置狀況瀏覽器
在java的com包中,新建包controller,在包中建立控制器類:==EmployeeController==mybatis
@Controller public class EmployeeController{ //測試使用 @GetMapping("/test") //註解:返回JSON格式 @ResponseBody public String test() { return "test"; } }
啓動主程序類,在瀏覽器中輸入:http://localhost:8080/testapp
編寫ORM實體類
在java的com包中,新建包domain,在包中建立實體類:Employee
public class Employee { private Integer id; //主鍵 private String name; //員工姓名 private String sex; //員工性別 private String phone; //電話號碼 }
==不要忘記封裝==
完成mapper層==增刪改查==編寫
在java的com包中,新建包mapper,在包中建立Mapper接口文件:EmployeeMapper
//表示該類是一個MyBatis接口文件 @Mapper //表示具備將數據庫操做拋出的原生異常翻譯轉化爲spring的持久層異常的功能 @Repository public interface EmployeeMapper { //根據id查詢出單個數據 @Select("SELECT*FROM t_employee WHERE id=#{id}") Employee findById(Integer id); //查詢全部數據 @Select("SELECT * FROM t_employee") public List<Employee> findAll(); //根據id修改數據 @UpdateProvider(type = EmployeeMapperSQL.class,method = "updateEmployee") int updateEmployee(Employee employee); //添加數據 @Insert("INSERT INTO t_employee(name,sex,phone) values(#{name},#{sex},#{name})") public int inserEm(Employee employee); //根據id刪除數據 @Delete("DELETE FROM t_employee WHERE id=#{id}") public int deleteEm(Integer id); }
完成service層編寫,爲controller層提供調用的方法
在java的com包中,新建包service,在包中建立service接口文件:EmployeeServic
```java public interface EmployeeService { //查詢全部員工對象 List<Employee> findAll(); //根據id查詢單個數據 Employee findById(Integer id); //修改數據 int updateEmployee(Employee employee); //添加數據 int addEmployee(Employee employee); //刪除 int deleteEmployee(Integer id); }
在service包中,新建包impl,在包中建立接口的實現類:EmployeeServiceImpl
@Service //事物管理 @Transactional public class EmployeeServiceImpl implements EmployeeService { //注入EmployeeMapper接口 @Autowired private EmployeeMapper employeeMapper; //查詢全部數據 public List<Employee> findAll() { return employeeMapper.findAll(); } //根據id查詢單個數據 public Employee findById(Integer id) { return employeeMapper.findById(id); } //修改數據 public int updateEmployee(Employee employee) { return employeeMapper.updateEmployee(employee); } //添加 public int addEmployee(Employee employee) { return employeeMapper.inserEm(employee); } //根據id刪除單個數據 public int deleteEmployee(Integer id) { return employeeMapper.deleteEm(id); } }
完成Controller層編寫,調用serivce層功能,響應頁面請求
在先前建立的controller.EmployeeController中編寫方法
@Controller public class EmployeeController { @Autowired private EmployeeService employeeService; //主頁面 //響應查詢全部數據,而後顯示全部數據 @GetMapping("/getall") public String getAll(Model model) { List<Employee> employeeList = employeeService.findAll(); model.addAttribute("employeeList", employeeList); return "showAllEmployees"; } //修改頁面 //響應到達更新數據的頁面 @GetMapping("/toUpdate/{id}") public String toUpdate(@PathVariable Integer id, Model model){ //根據id查詢 Employee employee=employeeService.findById(id); //修改的數據 model.addAttribute("employee",employee); //跳轉修改 return "update"; } //更新數據請求並返回getall @PostMapping("/update") public String update(Employee employee){ //報告修改 employeeService.updateEmployee(employee); return "redirect:/getall"; } //刪除功能 //響應根據id刪除單個數據,而後顯示全部數據 @GetMapping("/delete/{id}") public String delete(@PathVariable Integer id){ employeeService.deleteEmployee(id); return "redirect:/getall"; } //添加頁面 //添加數據 @PostMapping("/add") public String addEmployee(Employee employee){ employeeService.addEmployee(employee); return "redirect:/getall"; } }
主頁面
在resouces的templates中,建立主頁面:addEmployee.html
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.prg"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>添加員工信息</title> </head> <body> <h2>添加員工信息</h2> <form action="/add" method="post"> 姓名:<input type="text" name="name"><br> 性別:<input type="radio" value="男" name="sex" checked="checked">男 <input type="radio" value="女" name="sex" >女<br> 電話:<input type="text" name="phone"><br> <input type="submit" value="添加"> </form> </body> </html>
注意<html lang="en" ==xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.prg"==>
修改頁面
resouces的templates中,建立修改頁面:update.html
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>修改信息</title> </head> <body> <h2>修改信息</h2> <form th:action="@{/update}" th:object="${employee}" method="post"> <input th:type="hidden" th:value="${employee.id}" th:field="*{id}"> 姓名:<input th:type="text" th:value="${employee.name}" th:field="*{name}"><br> 性別:<input th:type="radio" th:value="男" th:checked="${employee.sex=='男'}" th:field="*{sex}">男 <input th:type="radio" th:value="女" th:checked="${employee.sex=='女'}" th:field="*{sex}">女<br> 電話:<input th:type="text" th:value="${employee.phone}" th:field="*{phone}"><br> <input th:type="submit" value="更新"> </form> </body> </html>
添加頁面
resouces的templates中,建立添加頁面:addEmployee.html
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.prg"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>添加員工信息</title> </head> <body> <h2>添加員工信息</h2> <form action="/add" method="post"> 姓名:<input type="text" name="name"><br> 性別:<input type="radio" value="男" name="sex" checked="checked">男 <input type="radio" value="女" name="sex" >女<br> 電話:<input type="text" name="phone"><br> <input type="submit" value="添加"> </form> </body> </html>
啓動主程序類,在瀏覽器中輸入:http://localhost:8080/getall