vscode寫c語言（windows）

時間 2019-11-07

標籤 vscode c語言 windows 欄目 Windows 简体版

原文原文鏈接

用vscode學習c語言。php

記錄vscode配置c語言編譯環境。c++

1.安裝vscode(版本1.27)shell

https://code.visualstudio.com/ 下載安裝vscode.json

2.安裝c/c++擴展。windows

3.安裝編譯工具mingw-w64，http://www.mingw-w64.org/doku.php/download工具

配置環境變量，以WIN10爲例，此電腦-屬性-高級系統設置-環境變量-系統變量-path-添加一條D:\Program Files\mingw-w64\i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0\mingw32\bin（你安裝編譯工具路徑）學習

配置前ui

配置後編碼

-ps:若是開着vscode配置環境變量，配置完要關掉vscode重開一次。spa

4.配置文件launch.json，task.json。

新建文件hello.cpp，

按F5彈出選擇環境，配置launch.json

點擊進去，configurations:裏內容以下；

{

"name": "(gdb) Launch",

"type": "cppdbg",

"request": "launch",

"program": "enter program name, for example ${workspaceFolder}/a.exe",

"args": [],

"stopAtEntry": false,

"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",

"environment": [],

"externalConsole": true,

"MIMode": "gdb",

"miDebuggerPath": "/path/to/gdb",

"setupCommands": [

{

"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",

"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",

"ignoreFailures": true

}

]

}

修改爲以下；

{

"name": "(gdb) Launch",

"type": "cppdbg",

"request": "launch",

"program": "${workspaceFolder}/a.exe",//這裏刪除前面那裏的enter program name, for example

"args": [],

"stopAtEntry": false,

"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",

"environment": [],

"externalConsole": true,

"MIMode": "gdb",

"miDebuggerPath": "D:\\Program Files\\mingw-w64\\i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0\\mingw32\\bin\\gdb.exe",//修改成你安裝mingw32的路徑

"setupCommands": [

{

"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",

"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",

"ignoreFailures": true

}

],

"preLaunchTask": "build hello",//task.json裏面的名字

}

回到hello.cpp按F5彈出報錯框，選配置任務。

點擊，而後選Others，出現task.json,以下；

"version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "echo",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "echo Hello"
        }
    ]

修改以下；

"version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "build hello",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "g++",
            "args": [
                "-g", "hello.cpp",
            ],
            "group":{
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            }
        }

    ]

注意：若是是win32程序（窗口界面），args內加上"-mwindows"。

回到hello.cpp文件，按F5。成功運行編譯。

5.還有就是發現中文控制檯顯示亂碼，

只要點擊右下角utf-8，

點使用編碼保存，選GBK，而後F5運行

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參考閱讀vscode文檔：https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/languages/cpp