AJAX 跨域 ：Access-Control-Allow-Origin

在一個項目上想用NodeJS，在前端的JS（http://localhost/xxx）中ajax訪問後端RestAPI(http://localhost:3000/….)時(Chrome)報錯：

XMLHttpRequest cannot load http://localhost:3000/auth/xxx/xxx. Originhttp://localhost is not allowed by Access-Control-Allow-Origin.

本地測試解決方案：

1. 使用Chrome插件：Allow-Control-Allow-Origin: *
2. 爲Chrome瀏覽器添加啓動屬性：   --disable-web-security

jQuery解決方案：

使用 Ajax Cross Origin - jQuery plugin ajax跨域請求 

NodeJS解決方案：

• 方案一：Express

var express = require('express');
var app = express();
//設置跨域訪問
app.all('*', function(req, res, next) {
 res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
 res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "X-Requested-With");
 res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Methods","PUT,POST,GET,DELETE,OPTIONS");
 res.header("X-Powered-By",' 3.2.1')
 res.header("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=utf-8");
 next();
});

app.get('/auth/:id/:password', function(req, res) {
 res.send({id:req.params.id, name: req.params.password});
});

app.listen(3000);
console.log('Listening on port 3000...');

var express = require('express');
var app = express();

app.get('/auth/:id/:password', function(req, res) {
 res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*"); //設置跨域訪問
 res.send({id:req.params.id, name: req.params.password});
});

app.listen(3000);
console.log('Listening on port 3000...');

參考： 
http://m.blog.csdn.net/blog/marujunyy/8852017 
http://www.tuicool.com/articles/vYBR3y

• 方案二：

var http=require("http");
var server=http.createServer(function(req,res){
 if(req.url!=="/favicon.ico"){
 res.writeHead(200,{"Content-Type":"text/plain","Access-Control-Allow-Origin":"http://localhost:1234"});
 res.write("你好啊!");
 }
 res.end();
});
server.listen(3000,"localhost",function(){
 console.log("開始監聽...");
});

var http=require("http");
var server=http.createServer(function(req,res){
 if(req.url!=="/favicon.ico"){
 //res.writeHead(200,{"Content-Type":"text/plain","Access-Control-Allow-Origin":"http://localhost:1234"});
 res.statusCode=200;
 res.sendDate=false;
 res.setHeader("Content-Type","text/plain");
 res.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin","http://localhost:63342");
 res.write("你好啊!");
 }
 res.end();
});
server.listen(3000,"localhost",function(){
 console.log("開始監聽...");
});

參考： 
http://www.jb51.net/article/57874.htm