map : (map flatMap mapPartitions mapPartitionWithIndex) filter
分組:groupByKey 排序:sortByKey 統計:countByKey reduce處理:(reduce reduceByKey aggregateByKey)
take takeSample collect saveAsTextFile
交集:intersection 並集:union 笛卡爾積:cartesian join cogroup
去重:distinct 統計:count
壓縮:coalesce 重置:repartition