lombok版本:1.18.2
把lombok的註解過了一遍,發現有個@ExtensionMethod和kotlin的拓展函數有點相似java
做用
生成包含全部字段的構造器maven
參數
@AllArgsConstructor(staticName = "create") public class Example { private int foo; private final String bar; }
生成:函數
public class Example { private int foo; private final String bar; private Example(int foo, String bar) { this.foo = foo; this.bar = bar; } public static Example create(int foo, String bar) { return new Example(foo, bar); } }
做用
生成構建者(Builder)模式測試
例子:
@Builder public class Example { private int foo; private final String bar; }
生成:ui
public class Example { private int foo; private final String bar; Example(int foo, String bar) { this.foo = foo; this.bar = bar; } public static Example.ExampleBuilder builder() { return new Example.ExampleBuilder(); } public static class ExampleBuilder { private int foo; private String bar; ExampleBuilder() { } public Example.ExampleBuilder foo(int foo) { this.foo = foo; return this; } public Example.ExampleBuilder bar(String bar) { this.bar = bar; return this; } public Example build() { return new Example(this.foo, this.bar); } public String toString() { return "Example.ExampleBuilder(foo=" + this.foo + ", bar=" + this.bar + ")"; } } }
參數
例子
public Example.ExampleBuilder toBuilder() { return (new Example.ExampleBuilder()).foo(this.foo).bar(this.bar); }
做用
在變量上聲明@Cleanup,生成的代碼會把變量用try{}包圍,並在finallly塊中調用close()this
例子
public class Example { public void copyFile(String in, String out) throws IOException { @Cleanup FileInputStream inStream = new FileInputStream(in); @Cleanup FileOutputStream outStream = new FileOutputStream(out); byte[] b = new byte[65536]; while (true) { int r = inStream.read(b); if (r == -1) break; outStream.write(b, 0, r); } } }
生成後:代理
public class Example { public Example() { } public void copyFile(String in, String out) throws IOException { FileInputStream inStream = new FileInputStream(in); try { FileOutputStream outStream = new FileOutputStream(out); try { byte[] b = new byte[65536]; while(true) { int r = inStream.read(b); if (r == -1) { return; } outStream.write(b, 0, r); } } finally { if (Collections.singletonList(outStream).get(0) != null) { outStream.close(); } } } finally { if (Collections.singletonList(inStream).get(0) != null) { inStream.close(); } } } }
參數
做用
生成全部字段的getter、toString()、hashCode()、equals()、全部非final字段的setter、構造器,至關於設置了 @Getter @Setter @RequiredArgsConstructor @ToString @EqualsAndHashCodecode
例子
@Data public class Example { private int foo; private final String bar; }
生成:文檔
public class Example { private int foo; private final String bar; public Example(String bar) { this.bar = bar; } public int getFoo() { return this.foo; } public String getBar() { return this.bar; } public void setFoo(int foo) { this.foo = foo; } public boolean equals(Object o) { if (o == this) { return true; } else if (!(o instanceof Example)) { return false; } else { Example other = (Example)o; if (!other.canEqual(this)) { return false; } else if (this.getFoo() != other.getFoo()) { return false; } else { Object this$bar = this.getBar(); Object other$bar = other.getBar(); if (this$bar == null) { if (other$bar != null) { return false; } } else if (!this$bar.equals(other$bar)) { return false; } return true; } } } protected boolean canEqual(Object other) { return other instanceof Example; } public int hashCode() { int PRIME = true; int result = 1; int result = result * 59 + this.getFoo(); Object $bar = this.getBar(); result = result * 59 + ($bar == null ? 43 : $bar.hashCode()); return result; } public String toString() { return "Example(foo=" + this.getFoo() + ", bar=" + this.getBar() + ")"; } }
做用
生成hashCode()、equals(),效果見@Dataget
參數
做用
這個註解彷佛沒有實在的做用,就是標記這個類、字段、方法是自動生成的
做用
生成getter、寫在類上會生成該類下全部字段的getter。寫在某個字段上就做用與該字段
參數
例子
public class Example { @Getter(onMethod_={@Deprecated}) // JDK7寫法 @Getter(onMethod=@__({@Deprecated})) private int foo; private final String bar = ""; }
生成:
public class Example { private int foo; private final String bar = ""; public Example() { } /** @deprecated */ @Deprecated public int getFoo() { return this.foo; } }
做用
生成無參數構造器
參數
做用
空檢查
例子
public class Example { @NonNull @Getter @Setter private Integer foo; }
生成後:
public class Example { @NonNull private Integer foo; public Example() { } @NonNull public Integer getFoo() { return this.foo; } public void setFoo(@NonNull Integer foo) { if (foo == null) { throw new NullPointerException("foo is marked @NonNull but is null"); } else { this.foo = foo; } } }
做用
生成必須初始化字段的構造器,好比帶final、@NonNull
例子
@RequiredArgsConstructor public class Example { @NonNull private Integer foo; private final String bar; }
生成後:
public class Example { @NonNull private Integer foo; private final String bar; public Example(@NonNull Integer foo, String bar) { if (foo == null) { throw new NullPointerException("foo is marked @NonNull but is null"); } else { this.foo = foo; this.bar = bar; } } }
做用
生成Setter
參數
做用
這個註解和@Builder一塊兒使用,爲Builder生成字段是集合類型的add方法,字段名不能是單數形式,不然須要指定value值
例子
@Builder public class Example { @Singular @Setter private List<Integer> foos; }
生成:
public class Example { private List<Integer> foos; Example(List<Integer> foos) { this.foos = foos; } public static Example.ExampleBuilder builder() { return new Example.ExampleBuilder(); } public void setFoos(List<Integer> foos) { this.foos = foos; } public static class ExampleBuilder { private ArrayList<Integer> foos; ExampleBuilder() { } // 這方法是@Singular做用生成的 public Example.ExampleBuilder foo(Integer foo) { if (this.foos == null) { this.foos = new ArrayList(); } this.foos.add(foo); return this; } public Example.ExampleBuilder foos(Collection<? extends Integer> foos) { if (this.foos == null) { this.foos = new ArrayList(); } this.foos.addAll(foos); return this; } public Example.ExampleBuilder clearFoos() { if (this.foos != null) { this.foos.clear(); } return this; } public Example build() { List foos; switch(this.foos == null ? 0 : this.foos.size()) { case 0: foos = Collections.emptyList(); break; case 1: foos = Collections.singletonList(this.foos.get(0)); break; default: foos = Collections.unmodifiableList(new ArrayList(this.foos)); } return new Example(foos); } public String toString() { return "Example.ExampleBuilder(foos=" + this.foos + ")"; } } }
做用
用try{}catch{}捕捉異常
例子
public class Example { @SneakyThrows(UnsupportedEncodingException.class) public String utf8ToString(byte[] bytes) { return new String(bytes, "UTF-8"); } }
生成後:
public class Example { public Example() { } public String utf8ToString(byte[] bytes) { try { return new String(bytes, "UTF-8"); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException var3) { throw var3; } } }
做用
生成Synchronized(){}包圍代碼
例子
public class Example { @Synchronized public String utf8ToString(byte[] bytes) { return new String(bytes, Charset.defaultCharset()); } }
生成後:
public class Example { private final Object $lock = new Object[0]; public Example() { } public String utf8ToString(byte[] bytes) { Object var2 = this.$lock; synchronized(this.$lock) { return new String(bytes, Charset.defaultCharset()); } } }
做用
生成toString()方法
做用
變量聲明類型推斷
例子
public class ValExample { public String example() { val example = new ArrayList<String>(); example.add("Hello, World!"); val foo = example.get(0); return foo.toLowerCase(); } public void example2() { val map = new HashMap<Integer, String>(); map.put(0, "zero"); map.put(5, "five"); for (val entry : map.entrySet()) { System.out.printf("%d: %s\n", entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()); } } }
生成後:
public class ValExample { public ValExample() { } public String example() { ArrayList<String> example = new ArrayList(); example.add("Hello, World!"); String foo = (String)example.get(0); return foo.toLowerCase(); } public void example2() { HashMap<Integer, String> map = new HashMap(); map.put(0, "zero"); map.put(5, "five"); Iterator var2 = map.entrySet().iterator(); while(var2.hasNext()) { Entry<Integer, String> entry = (Entry)var2.next(); System.out.printf("%d: %s\n", entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()); } } }
做用
把類聲明爲final,並添加toString()、hashCode()等方法,至關於 @Getter @FieldDefaults(makeFinal=true, level=AccessLevel.PRIVATE) @AllArgsConstructor @ToString @EqualsAndHashCode.
例子
@Value public class Example { private Integer foo; }
生成後:
public final class Example { private final Integer foo; public Example(Integer foo) { this.foo = foo; } public Integer getFoo() { return this.foo; } public boolean equals(Object o) { if (o == this) { return true; } else if (!(o instanceof Example)) { return false; } else { Example other = (Example)o; Object this$foo = this.getFoo(); Object other$foo = other.getFoo(); if (this$foo == null) { if (other$foo != null) { return false; } } else if (!this$foo.equals(other$foo)) { return false; } return true; } } public int hashCode() { int PRIME = true; int result = 1; Object $foo = this.getFoo(); int result = result * 59 + ($foo == null ? 43 : $foo.hashCode()); return result; } public String toString() { return "Example(foo=" + this.getFoo() + ")"; } }
做用
和val同樣,官方文檔中說區別就是var不加final修飾,但測試的效果是同樣的
在lombok.experimental包下
做用
默認狀況下,沒什麼做用,須要設置參數
參數
做用
代理模式,把字段的方法代理給類,默認代理全部方法
參數
例子
public class Example { private interface Add { boolean add(String x); boolean addAll(Collection<? extends String> x); } private @Delegate(types = Add.class) List<String> strings; }
生成後:
public class Example { private List<String> strings; public Example() { } public boolean add(String x) { return this.strings.add(x); } public boolean addAll(Collection<? extends String> x) { return this.strings.addAll(x); } private interface Add { boolean add(String var1); boolean addAll(Collection<? extends String> var1); } }
做用
拓展方法,向現有類型「添加」方法,而無需建立新的派生類型。有點像kotlin的擴展函數。
例子
@ExtensionMethod({Arrays.class, Extensions.class}) public class Example { public static void main(String[] args) { int[] intArray = {5, 3, 8, 2}; intArray.sort(); int num = 1; num = num.increase(); Arrays.stream(intArray).forEach(System.out::println); System.out.println("num = " + num); } } class Extensions { public static int increase(int num) { return ++num; } }
生成後:
public class Example { public Example() { } public static void main(String[] args) { int[] intArray = new int[]{5, 3, 8, 2}; Arrays.sort(intArray); int num = 1; int num = Extensions.increase(num); IntStream var10000 = Arrays.stream(intArray); PrintStream var10001 = System.out; System.out.getClass(); var10000.forEach(var10001::println); System.out.println("num = " + num); } }
輸出:
2 3 5 8 num = 2
做用
定義類、字段的修飾符
參數
做用
默認生成一個常量,名稱爲大寫字段名,值爲字段名
參數
例子
public class Example { @FieldNameConstants(prefix = "PREFIX_", suffix = "_SUFFIX") private String foo; }
生成後:
public class Example { public static final String PREFIX_FOO_SUFFIX = "foo"; private String foo; public Example() { } }
做用
方法內部的類方法暴露給方法使用
測試時,maven編譯不經過。
做用
設置不爲Final,@FieldDefaults和@Value也有這功能
做用
設置爲private,@FieldDefaults和@Value也有這功能
做用
生成withXXX方法,返回類實例
例子
@RequiredArgsConstructor public class Example { private @Wither final int foo; }
生成後:
public class Example { private final int foo; public Example(int foo) { this.foo = foo; } public Example withFoo(int foo) { return this.foo == foo ? this : new Example(foo); } }