首先,咱們都知道integer
在-128至127(包含),是走緩存的,該緩存設計目的是:節省內存,提升性能。java
Long
是否也存在相似緩存設計?public static void main(String[] args) { Integer integer1 = 3; Integer integer2 = 3; System.out.printf("integer1 == integer2:[%s]\n", integer1 == integer2); Integer integer3 = 300; Integer integer4 = 300; System.out.printf("integer3 == integer4結果:[%s]\n", integer3 == integer4); System.out.println("--------換行----------"); Long long1 = 3L; Long long2 = 3L; System.out.printf("long1 == long2:結果:[%s]\n", long1 == long2); Long long3 = 300L; Long long4 = 300L; System.out.printf("long3 == long4:結果:[%s]\n", long3 == long4); }
返回值以下:git
integer1 == integer2:[true] integer3 == integer4結果:[false] --------換行---------- long1 == long2:結果:[true] long3 == long4:結果:[false]
java.lang.integer
類中有個private static class IntegerCache
靜態內部類。其javadoc以下:github
/** * Cache to support the object identity semantics of autoboxing for values between * -128 and 127 (inclusive) as required by JLS. * * The cache is initialized on first usage. The size of the cache * may be controlled by the {@code -XX:AutoBoxCacheMax=<size>} option. * During VM initialization, java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high property * may be set and saved in the private system properties in the * sun.misc.VM class. */
其最大值(high)能夠經過-XX:AutoBoxCacheMax=<size>
屬性來指定,但代碼中有判斷,確保其不可小於127緩存
java.lang.Long
類中有個private static class LongCache
靜態內部類。其代碼以下:ide
private static class LongCache { private LongCache(){} static final Long cache[] = new Long[-(-128) + 127 + 1]; static { for(int i = 0; i < cache.length; i++) cache[i] = new Long(i - 128); } }
下面這段文字,來自:https://github.com/hollischuang/toBeTopJavaer/blob/master/basics/java-basic/integer-cache.md性能
這種緩存行爲不只適用於Integer對象。咱們針對全部的整數類型的類都有相似的緩存機制。ui
ByteCache用於緩存Byte對象 ShortCache用於緩存Short對象 LongCache用於緩存Long對象 CharacterCache用於緩存Character對象
Byte, Short, Long有固定範圍: -128 到 127。對於Character, 範圍是 0 到 127。除了Integer之外,這個範圍都不能改變。設計