1、基礎知識簡介html
一、Gson 是 Google 提供的用來在 Java 對象和 JSON 數據之間進行映射的 Java 類庫。能夠將一個 JSON 字符串轉成一個 Java 對象,或者反過來。java
二、JSON(JavaScript Object Notation) 是一種輕量級的數據交換格式。JSON採用徹底獨立於語言的文本格式,這些特性使JSON成爲理想的數據交換語言。易於人閱讀和編寫,同時也易於機器解析和生成。android
21世紀初,Douglas Crockford尋找一種簡便的數據交換格式,可以在服務器之間交換數據。當時通用的數據交換語言是XML,可是Douglas Crockford以爲XML的生成和解析都太麻煩,因此他提出了一種簡化格式,也就是Json。json
Json的規格很是簡單,只用一個頁面幾百個字就能說清楚,並且Douglas Crockford聲稱這個規格永遠沒必要升級,由於該規定的都規定了。數組
1) 並列的數據之間用逗號(", ")分隔。服務器
2) 映射用冒號(": ")表示。app
3) 並列數據的集合(數組)用方括號("[]")表示。ide
4) 映射的集合(對象)用大括號("{}")表示。工具
2、demo項目ui
2.1 項目結構圖
2.2 MainActivity中的代碼以下:
package com.example.administrator.testdemo; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import com.google.gson.Gson; import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken; import org.json.JSONArray; import org.json.JSONException; import org.json.JSONObject; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class MainActivity extends Activity { private Gson gson = new Gson(); @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); JSONObject jsonObject = generataJSONObjectData(); SuitModelListBO suitModelListBO = gson.fromJson(jsonObject.toString(), new TypeToken<SuitModelListBO>() { }.getType()); //將json類型的數據轉化爲Bean類型數據 List<ModelBO> modelList = suitModelListBO.modleList; String modelListStr = gson.toJson(modelList); //將Bean類型數據轉化爲json類型數據 List<ModelBO> ChildModelBoList = gson.fromJson(modelListStr, new TypeToken<ArrayList<ModelBO>>() { }.getType()); //將json類型的數據轉化爲Bean類型數據 } /*生成JSONObject類型的數據
*/
private JSONObject generataJSONObjectData() { JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(); try { JSONObject jsonObject1 = new JSONObject(); jsonObject1.put("status", 1); jsonObject1.put("channelId", "public1"); jsonObject1.put("iconUrl", ""); jsonObject1.put("modelVersion", 1); jsonObject1.put("iconAction", ""); jsonObject1.put("label", "wealth"); jsonObject1.put("childModelTree", ""); jsonObject1.put("id", 11); jsonObject1.put("childModelList", "12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20"); jsonObject1.put("name", "財富"); jsonObject1.put("phoneSys", "Android"); jsonObject1.put("action", ""); jsonObject1.put("redMark", ""); jsonObject1.put("redirectUrl", ""); JSONObject jsonObject2 = new JSONObject(); jsonObject2.put("status", 1); jsonObject2.put("channelId", "public1"); jsonObject2.put("iconUrl", ""); jsonObject2.put("modelVersion", 1); jsonObject2.put("iconAction", ""); jsonObject2.put("label", "flowpay"); jsonObject2.put("childModelTree", ""); jsonObject2.put("id", 12); jsonObject2.put("childModelList", ""); jsonObject2.put("name", "流量寶"); jsonObject2.put("phoneSys", "Android"); jsonObject2.put("action", ""); jsonObject2.put("redMark", ""); jsonObject2.put("redirectUrl", "http://bao.e.189.cn/portal/rechargeFlowByCoin.do"); JSONObject jsonObject3 = new JSONObject(); jsonObject3.put("status", 1); jsonObject3.put("channelId", "public1"); jsonObject3.put("iconUrl", ""); jsonObject3.put("modelVersion", 1); jsonObject3.put("iconAction", ""); jsonObject3.put("label", "phonePackage"); jsonObject3.put("childModelTree", ""); jsonObject3.put("id", 13); jsonObject3.put("childModelList", ""); jsonObject3.put("name", "套餐查詢"); jsonObject3.put("phoneSys", "Android"); jsonObject3.put("action", ""); jsonObject3.put("redMark", ""); jsonObject3.put("redirectUrl", ""); JSONArray modleList = new JSONArray(); modleList.put(jsonObject1); modleList.put(jsonObject2); modleList.put(jsonObject3); jsonObject.put("msg", "success"); jsonObject.put("modleList", modleList); jsonObject.put("result", "0"); } catch (JSONException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return jsonObject; } }
2.3 ModelBO中的代碼以下:
package com.example.administrator.testdemo; public class ModelBO { public long id; public String channelId; public String name; public String iconUrl; public String phoneSys; public long modelVersion; public String action; public String redMark; public String iconAction; public String label; public String redirectUrl; public long status; public String childModelTree; public String childModelList; public ModelBO() { } public ModelBO(long id, String channelId, String name, String iconUrl, String phoneSys, long modelVersion, String action, String redMark, String iconAction, String label, String redirectUrl, long status, String childModelTree, String childModelList) { this.id = id; this.channelId = channelId; this.name = name; this.iconUrl = iconUrl; this.phoneSys = phoneSys; this.modelVersion = modelVersion; this.action = action; this.redMark = redMark; this.iconAction = iconAction; this.label = label; this.redirectUrl = redirectUrl; this.status = status; this.childModelTree = childModelTree; this.childModelList = childModelList; } }
2.4 SuitModelListBO中的代碼以下:
package com.example.administrator.testdemo; import java.util.List; public class SuitModelListBO { public List<ModelBO> modleList; public Long timeStamp; public int result; public String msg; }
3、工具類
項目中若是屢次使用GSON解析數據的時候,避免屢次建立Gson對象,能夠建立一個工具類實現JSONObject轉化爲實體類或實體類轉化爲JSONObject
import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import com.google.gson.Gson; import com.google.gson.JsonSyntaxException; import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken; public class DataParser { // 使用Gson將jsonString轉化爲javaBean object public static <T> T stringToModelObject(String jsonString, Class<T> cls) { try { T t = null; Gson gson = new Gson(); t = gson.fromJson(jsonString, cls); return t; } catch (JsonSyntaxException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); return null; } } // 使用Gson進行解析 List<Object> public static <T> List<T> getGsonArray(String jsonString, Class<T> cls) { try { List<T> list = new ArrayList<T>(); Gson gson = new Gson(); list = gson.fromJson(jsonString, new TypeToken<List<T>>() { }.getType()); return list; } catch (JsonSyntaxException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); return null; } } }
3.1 此工具方法使用例子
3.1.1 一個接口的返回GSONObject結果以下所示:
返回結果 { "items": [ { "beginDate": "20140101000000", "endDate": "20140131000000", "items": [ { "balanceAmount": "12", "beginTime": "Wed Jan 01 00:00:00 GMT+08:00 2014", "endTime": "Fri Jan 31 00:00:00 GMT+08:00 2014", "ownerID": null, "ownerType": "80A", "ratableAmount": "12", "ratableResourceID": "500246906", "ratableResourcename": "後付費樂享3G主副卡上網版國內點對點彩信條數", "unitTypeId": "2" }, { "balanceAmount": "55", "beginTime": "Wed Jan 01 00:00:00 GMT+08:00 2014", "endTime": "Fri Jan 31 00:00:00 GMT+08:00 2014", "ownerID": null, "ownerType": "80A", "ratableAmount": "60", "ratableResourceID": "500246905", "ratableResourcename": "後付費樂享3G主副卡上網版國內點對點短信條數", "unitTypeId": "2" } ], "productOFFName": "後付費樂享3G主副卡上網版_2011年9月" } ], "paraFieldResult": null, "serviceResultCode": "0", "totalBalanceAvailable": null, "result": "0" } 錯誤返回結果 Json示例: Content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8 { 「result」:- 101, 「msg」:」發生未知錯誤」 }
3.2 此接口對應的實體QueryCTPackageResponseBo的定義以下所示:
public class QueryCTPackageResponseBo { public int result;//0 表示查詢成功,其餘表示查詢失敗,參考錯誤碼對應表 public String paraFieldResult;//錯誤信息 public int serviceResultCode; //業務結果碼,和result一致 public int totalBalanceAvailable;//實時可用總餘額 public String msg; public List<PackageList> items; }
PackageList的定義以下所示:
public class PackageList { public List<PackageBean> items; public String beginDate; public String endDate; public String productOFFName; }
PackageBean的定義以下所示:
package cn.com.chinatelecom.account.bean; import java.io.Serializable; public class PackageBean implements Serializable{ public int balanceAmount; public String beginTime; public String endTime; public long ownerID; public String ownerType; public int ratableAmount; public long ratableResourceID; public String ratableResourcename; public int unitTypeId; public String nameType; }
3.3 將從服務器端返回的GSONObject轉化爲對應的實體:
QueryCTPackageResponseBo queryCTPackageResponseBo = DataParser .stringToModelObject(response.toString(), QueryCTPackageResponseBo.class);
4、若是此博客的內容沒法知足須要,那麼值得參考的博客網址 http://blog.csdn.net/lk_blog/article/details/7685169