徹底手工打造自定義的LINUX

時間 2019-11-21

標籤徹底手工打造自定義 linux 欄目 Linux 简体版

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LFS相關　　LFS 是Linux From Scratch的簡稱，LFS 存在的一個重要緣由是能夠幫助人們學習 linux 系統內部是如何工做的。構建一個 LFS 系統會幫助演示是什麼使 linux 運轉，各類組件如何在一塊兒互相依賴的工做。最好的事情之一經過這種學習能夠得到徹底根據本身的需求定製 linux 系統的能力。　　LFS 的一個關鍵的好處是它讓用戶對於系統有更多的控制，而不是依賴於他人的 linux 實現。在 LFS 的世界裏，你本身坐在司機的位置，掌控系統的每個細節，好比目錄佈局和啓動腳本配置等等。你也能掌控在哪裏、爲什麼、以及怎樣安裝每個程序。有關 LFS相關的資料能夠去這個連接中查找．[url]http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/[/url] 。　　本文的環境爲VM5.5搭建，其中分配給虛擬機的內存爲256M，硬盤大小爲8G，固然，真正完成後系統的大小不到600M，可是在編譯時至少須要3G的空間。爲了方便使用，其中的軟件包能夠去LFS項目中下載現成的ISO包，地址爲 [url]http://kerrek.linuxfromscratch.org/pub/lfs-livecd/[/url] lfslivecd-x86-6.3-r2130.iso，固然，若是想使用更新的軟件，請去相應的網站下載。這裏的用的是lfslivecd-x86-6.3-r2130.iso。　　因爲製做的過程比較長，可能會持續好幾天，若是是經過VM來作的話，能夠利用它的暫停功能來保護現場，使用時間啓動現場繼續製做過程。　　注意：這裏出現的指令都是必需要輸入的指令，不一樣於之前的文章風格。一：初始化製做環境。　　在使用VM時有一個麻煩的地方，它不能從物理機器保存的文件中經過複製粘貼命令的方式來進行安裝製做，而LFS有不少的編譯指令或其它命令都大同小異，本着方便至上的緣由，因此開啓它的網絡功能，而後經過遠程鏈接工具（Putty，SshClient）來進行指令操做。　　使用光盤啓動，沒什麼好說的，到了設置系統時間和地區時以下圖所示：
　　1：完成後會啓動到用戶模式，輸入下列指令用開啓網絡功能並設置管理員密碼。注意：在設置VM虛擬機時在有關網卡的設定中請使用"橋接"模式，不然可能獲取不到IP，並且局域網中還要知足能夠經過DHCP的方式來獲取IP。html

12	`[root~]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/sshd start[root~]# passwd root`

　2：經過SshClient連入主機，對硬盤執行分區操做　　　　這裏能夠按照你本身的須要的分區，這裏我按照設置一個根分區和一個交換分區爲例，交換分區佔用512M，其他的所有分給根分區，/dev/hda1爲交換分區；/dev/hda2做爲目標系統根目錄。linux

1	`cfdisk` `/dev/hda`

　保存退出後進行磁盤分區的格式化c++

12	`mkswap` `/dev/hda1mkfs.ext3` `/dev/hda2`

　3：建立相應的文件和路徑。　　在這裏要說明的是兩個LiveCD下的重要目錄/usr/share/LFS-BOOK-6.3-HTML目錄存放的就是LFS手冊；/lfs- sources裏面存放的就是建造LFS所須要的源碼包，不須要處處下軟件了。具體指令的做用能夠參考相關文檔，這裏就不作詳細說明了。所建立的符號連接使得將要編譯的工具鏈老是位於 /tools 目錄下，這意味着編譯器、彙編器和鏈接器在編譯目標目錄爲/tools時總可使用。shell

1234567 export LFS=/mnt/lfsmkdir -pv $LFSmount /dev/hda2 $LFSmkdir -v $LFS/sourceschmod -v a+wt $LFS/sourceschmod -v a+wt $LFS/sourcesln -sv /mnt/lfs/tools/ /

　　以 root 用戶登陸的時候，犯一個錯誤就足以損壞甚至摧毀系統，所以，本章咱們推薦使用一個無特權的用戶來編譯和安裝軟件包。您可使用您本身的用戶名，不過爲了建立一個乾淨的工做環境，建議您新建一個名爲 lfs 的組，並在其中添加一個名爲 lfs 的用戶，咱們將在安裝過程當中使用這個用戶。bootstrap

123456 groupadd lfsuseradd -s /bin/bash -g lfs -m -k /dev/null lfspasswd lfschown -v lfs /mnt/lfs/tools/chown -v lfs /mnt/lfs/sources/su - lfs

　做爲 lfs 用戶登陸的時候，初始 shell 一般是一個登錄shell(login shell)，它會首先讀取宿主系統的 /etc/profile 文件(可能包含一些設置和環境變量)，而後繼續讀取 .bash_profile 文件來完成登陸初始化。.bash_profile 文件中的 exec env -i.../bin/bash 命令用徹底空的環境來取代當前的環境（除了繼承 HOME, TERM, PS1 變量外）。這樣能保證咱們的編譯環境不會被宿主系統中沒必要要的或者有潛在危險的環境變量所影響，從而確保得到一個乾淨的工做環境。vim

1234567891011121314 cat > ~/.bash_profile << "EOF"exec env -i HOME=$HOME TERM=$TERM PS1='\u:\w\$ ' /bin/bashEOFcat > ~/.bashrc << "EOF"set +humask 022LFS=/mnt/lfsLC_ALL=POSIXPATH=/tools/bin:/bin:/usr/binexport LFS LC_ALL PATHEOFsource ~/.bash_profileexportcd /mnt/lfs/sources/

二：構建臨時編譯環境。　　這裏的整體目標是提供一個臨時環境，您能夠 chroot 到這個環境，在裏面構建一個乾淨、沒有問題的目標 LFS 系統。爲了儘可能的與宿主系統分開，咱們建立了一個自包含、自依賴的工具鏈。　　1：Binutils第一遍　　你們能夠注意到後面全部的解包命令均使用tar xvf來完成，而無論文件的壓縮方式是bz2仍是gz，這是由於較新的tar程序都具備自動識別後綴名並自動調用相應的解壓縮工具的能力，因此能夠不需要指定壓縮方式因LFS的LiveCD中提供的tar版本比較新，後面製做的tar版本也比較新，所以支持自動識別的能力，同時爲了使文章的解壓命令
看起來比較統一方便維護（一樣對於想製做成腳本的朋友也會比較方便）所以後面統一使用tar xvf來解壓。bash

12345678910111213 tar xvf /lfs-sources/binutils-2.17.tar.bz2cd binutils-2.17/mkdir -v ../binutils-buildcd ../binutils-build/CC="gcc -B/usr/bin/" ../binutils-2.17/configure --prefix=/tools --disable-nls --disable-werrormakemake installmake -C ld cleanmake -C ld LIB_PATH=/tools/lib/cp -v ld/ld-new /tools/bincd ..rm -rf binutils-build/rm -rf binutils-2.17/

　2：GCC第一遍網絡

1234567891011 tar xvf /lfs-sources/gcc-4.1.2.tar.bz2mkdir -v gcc-buildcd gcc-build/CC="gcc -B/usr/bin/" ../gcc-4.1.2/configure --prefix=/tools \--with-local-prefix=/tools --disable-nls --enable-shared --enable-languages=cmake bootstrapmake installln -sv gcc /tools/bin/cccd ..rm -rf gcc-build/rm -rf gcc-4.1.2/

　3：Linux-2.6.22.5 API Headersless

12345678 tar xvf /lfs-sources/linux-2.6.22.5.tar.bz2cd linux-2.6.22.5/make mrpropermake headers_checkmake INSTALL_HDR_PATH=dest headers_installcp -rv dest/include/* /tools/includecd ..rm -rf linux-2.6.22.5

　4：Glibcssh

1234567891011121314 tar xvf /lfs-sources/glibc-2.5.1.tar.bz2cd glibc-2.5.1mkdir -v ../glibc-buildcd ../glibc-build/../glibc-2.5.1/configure --prefix=/tools --disable-profile \--enable-add-ons --enable-kernel=2.6.0 --with-binutils=/tools/bin \--without-gd --with-headers=/tools/include --without-selinuxmakemkdir -v /tools/etctouch /tools/etc/ld.so.confmake installcd ..rm -rf glibc-build/rm -rf glibc-2.5.1/

　5：調整並測試工具鏈

12345678910 mv -v /tools/bin/{ld,ld-old}mv -v /tools/$(gcc -dumpmachine)/bin/{ld,ld-old}mv -v /tools/bin/{ld-new,ld}ln -sv /tools/bin/ld /tools/$(gcc -dumpmachine)/bin/ldgcc -dumpspecs | sed 's@^/lib/ld-linux.so.2@/tools&@g ' > \`dirname $(gcc -print-libgcc-file-name)`/specsGCC_INCLUDEDIR=`dirname $(gcc -print-libgcc-file-name)`/include &&find ${GCC_INCLUDEDIR}/* -maxdepth 0 -xtype d -exec rm -rvf '{}' \; &&rm -vf `grep -l "DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE" ${GCC_INCLUDEDIR}/*` &&unset GCC_INCLUDEDIR

　　如今，須要停下來確認新工具鏈的基本功能(編譯和鏈接)是否按預期工做，運行下面的命令作一個簡單的合理性檢查：

12345 echo 'main(){}' >dummy.ccc dummy.creadelf -l a.out | grep 'tools'[Requesting program interpreter: /tools/lib/ld-linux.so.2] #有這個提示才表示成功rm -rf a.out dummy.c

　6：TCL

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425 tar xvf /lfs-sources/tcl8.4.15-src.tar.gzcd tcl8.4.15/unix/./configure --prefix=/toolsmakemake installmake install-private-headersln -sv tclsh8.4 /tools/bin/tclshcd /mnt/lfs/sources/tar xvf /lfs-sources/expect-5.43.0.tar.gzcd expect-5.43/patch -Np1 -i /lfs-sources/expect-5.43.0-spawn-1.patchcp configure{,.bak}sed 's:/usr/local/bin:/bin:' configure.bak > configure./configure --prefix=/tools --with-tcl=/tools/lib --with-tclinclude=/tools/include --with-x=nomakemake SCRIPTS="" installcd $LFS/sourcestar xvf /lfs-sources/dejagnu-1.4.4.tar.gzcd dejagnu-1.4.4./configure --prefix=/toolsmake installcd ..rm -rf tcl8.4.15rm -rf expect-5.43rm -rf dejagnu-1.4.4

　7：GCC第二遍

1234567891011121314151617 tar xvf /lfs-sources/gcc-4.1.2.tar.bz2cd gcc-4.1.2cp -v gcc/Makefile.in{,.orig}sed 's@\./fixinc\.sh@-ctrue@' gcc/Makefile.in.orig > gcc/Makefile.incp -v gcc/Makefile.in{,.tmp}sed 's/^XCFLAGS =$/& -fomit-frame-pointer/' gcc/Makefile.in.tmp > gcc/Makefile.inpatch -Np1 -i /lfs-sources/gcc-4.1.2-specs-1.patchmkdir -v ../gcc-buildcd ../gcc-build../gcc-4.1.2/configure --prefix=/tools --with-local-prefix=/tools \--enable-clocale=gnu --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix \--enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-languages=c,c++ --disable-libstdcxx-pchmakemake installcd ..rm -rf gcc-buildrm -rf gcc-4.1.2

　　如今，須要停下來確認GCC的基本功能(編譯和鏈接)是否按預期工做，運行下面的命令作一個簡單的合理性檢查：

12345 echo 'main(){}' >dummy.ccc dummy.creadelf -l a.out | grep 'tools'[Requesting program interpreter: /tools/lib/ld-linux.so.2] #有這個提示才表示成功rm -rf a.out dummy.c

　8：Binutils第二遍

123456789101112 tar xvf /lfs-sources/binutils-2.17.tar.bz2mkdir -v binutils-buildcd binutils-build../binutils-2.17/configure --prefix=/tools --disable-nls --with-lib-path=/tools/libmakemake installmake -C ld cleanmake -C ld LIB_PATH=/usr/lib:/libcp -v ld/ld-new /tools/bincd ..rm -rf binutils-buildrm -rf binutils-2.17

　9：Ncurses

1234567 tar xvf /lfs-sources/ncurses-5.6.tar.gzcd ncurses-5.6./configure --prefix=/tools --with-shared --without-debug --without-ada --enable-overwritemakemake installcd ..rm -rf ncurses-5.6

　10：Bash

123456789 tar xvf /lfs-sources/bash-3.2.tar.gzcd bash-3.2patch -Np1 -i /lfs-sources/bash-3.2-fixes-5.patch./configure --prefix=/tools --without-bash-mallocmakemake installln -vs bash /tools/bin/shcd ..rm -rf bash-3.2

　11：Bzip

123456 tar xvf /lfs-sources/bzip2-1.0.4.tar.gzcd bzip2-1.0.4makemake PREFIX=/tools installcd ..rm -rf bzip2-1.0.4

　12：Coreutils

12345678 tar xvf /lfs-sources/coreutils-6.9.tar.bz2cd coreutils-6.9./configure --prefix=/toolsmakemake installcp -v src/su /tools/bin/su-toolscd ..rm -rf coreutils-6.9

　13：Diffutils

1234567 tar xvf /lfs-sources/diffutils-2.8.1.tar.gzcd diffutils-2.8.1./configure --prefix=/toolsmakemake installcd ..rm -rf diffutils-2.8.1

　14：Findutils

1234567 tar xvf /lfs-sources/findutils-4.2.31.tar.bz2cd findutils-4.2.31./configure --prefix=/toolsmakemake installcd ..rm -rf findutils-4.2.31

　15：Gawk

1234567891011 tar xvf /lfs-sources/gawk-3.1.5.tar.bz2cd gawk-3.1.5./configure --prefix=/toolscat >> config.h << "EOF"#define HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET 1#define HAVE_LC_MESSAGES 1EOFmakemake installcd ..rm -rf gawk-3.1.5

　16：Gettext

123456789 tar xvf /lfs-sources/gettext-0.16.1.tar.gzcd gettext-0.16.1cd gettext-tools./configure --prefix=/tools --disable-sharedmake -C gnulib-libmake -C src msgfmtcp -v src/msgfmt /tools/bincd $LFS/sourcesrm -rf gettext-0.16.1

　17：Grep

1234567 tar xvf /lfs-sources/grep-2.5.1a.tar.bz2cd grep-2.5.1a./configure --prefix=/tools --disable-perl-regexpmakemake installcd ..rm -rf grep-2.5.1a

　18：Gzip

1234567 tar xvf /lfs-sources/gzip-1.3.12.tar.gzcd gzip-1.3.12./configure --prefix=/toolsmakemake installcd ..rm -rf gzip-1.3.12

　19：Make

1234567 tar xvf /lfs-sources/make-3.81.tar.bz2cd make-3.81./configure --prefix=/toolsmakemake installcd ..rm -rf make-3.81

　20：Patch

1234567 tar xvf /lfs-sources/patch-2.5.4.tar.gzcd patch-2.5.4./configure --prefix=/toolsmakemake installcd ..rm -rf patch-2.5.4

　21：Perl

12345678910 tar xvf /lfs-sources/perl-5.8.8.tar.bz2cd perl-5.8.8patch -Np1 -i /lfs-sources/perl-5.8.8-libc-2.patch./configure.gnu --prefix=/tools -Dstatic_ext='Data/Dumper Fcntl IO POSIX'make perl utilitiescp -v perl pod/pod2man /tools/binmkdir -pv /tools/lib/perl5/5.8.8cp -Rv lib/* /tools/lib/perl5/5.8.8cd ..rm -rf perl-5.8.8

　22：Sed

1234567 tar xvf /lfs-sources/sed-4.1.5.tar.gzcd sed-4.1.5./configure --prefix=/toolsmakemake installcd ..rm -rf sed-4.1.5

　23：Tar

1234567 tar xvf /lfs-sources/tar-1.18.tar.bz2cd tar-1.18./configure --prefix=/toolsmakemake installcd ..rm -rf tar-1.18

　24：Textinfo

1234567 tar xvf /lfs-sources/texinfo-4.9.tar.bz2cd texinfo-4.9./configure --prefix=/toolsmakemake installcd ..rm -rf texinfo-4.9

　25：Util-linux

12345678910 tar xvf /lfs-sources/util-linux-2.12r.tar.bz2cd util-linux-2.12rsed -i 's@/usr/include@/tools/include@g' configure./configuremake -C libmake -C mount mount umountmake -C text-utils morecp -v mount/{,u}mount text-utils/more /tools/bincd ..rm -rf util-linux-2.12r

　26：清理系統垃圾，去掉調試符號　　這一步的步驟是可選的，但若是 LFS 分區實在很小則除外；瞭解哪些東西是沒必要要的、能夠刪除的也是有好處的。到目前爲止已經安裝的可執行程序和庫文件包含大約 130 MB 沒必要要的調試符號，運行下面的命令刪除這些符號：

1234	`strip --strip-debug` `/tools/lib/strip --strip-unneeded` `/tools/{,s}bin/rm` `-rf` `/tools/{info,man}exit`

三：構建LFS系統　　咱們經過 chroot 命令進入一個臨時的微型 Linux 系統，並做一些最後的準備，而後開始安裝軟件包。在這裏軟件包的安裝順序應當嚴格遵照，以確保沒有一個程序會把 /tools 做爲路徑硬鏈接到代碼中。一樣不要並行編譯包。並行編譯可能會節省時間(特別是在雙CPU的機器上)，但也可能形成程序包含 /tools 硬鏈接路徑，以至在 /tools 目錄被刪除以後，程序沒法運行。　　1：改變全部者；掛載虛擬內核文件系統；進入 Chroot 環境以及建立/dev設備

12345678910111213 chown -R root:root $LFS/toolsmkdir -pv $LFS/{dev,proc,sys}mknod -m 600 $LFS/dev/console c 5 1mknod -m 666 $LFS/dev/null c 1 3mount -v --bind /dev $LFS/devmount -vt devpts devpts $LFS/dev/ptsmount -vt tmpfs shm $LFS/dev/shmmount -vt proc proc $LFS/procmount -vt sysfs sysfs $LFS/sysmkdir $LFS/cdrommount /dev/cdrom $LFS/cdromchroot "$LFS" /tools/bin/env -i HOME=/root TERM="$TERM" PS1='\u:\w\$ ' \PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/tools/bin /tools/bin/bash --login +h

　2：建立目錄樹和必要的符號連接

12345678910111213141516171819 mkdir -pv /{bin,boot,etc/opt,home,lib,mnt,opt}mkdir -pv /{media/{floppy,cdrom},sbin,srv,var}install -dv -m 0750 /rootinstall -dv -m 1777 /tmp /var/tmpmkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}{bin,include,lib,sbin,src}mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/{doc,info,locale,man}mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/{misc,terminfo,zoneinfo}mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/man/man{1..8}for dir in /usr /usr/local; doln -sv share/{man,doc,info} $dirdonemkdir -pv /var/{lock,log,mail,run,spool}mkdir -pv /var/{opt,cache,lib/{misc,locate},local}ln -sv /tools/bin/{bash,cat,echo,grep,pwd,stty} /binln -sv /tools/bin/perl /usr/binln -sv /tools/lib/libgcc_s.so{,.1} /usr/libln -sv /tools/lib/libstdc++.so{,.6} /usr/libln -sv bash /bin/shtouch /etc/mtab

　3：建立 passwd, group, log 文件

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930 cat > /etc/passwd << "EOF"root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bashnobody:x:99:99:Unprivileged User:/dev/null:/bin/falseEOFcat > /etc/group << "EOF"root:x:0:bin:x:1:sys:x:2:kmem:x:3:tty:x:4:tape:x:5:daemon:x:6:floppy:x:7:disk:x:8:lp:x:9:dialout:x:10:audio:x:11:video:x:12:utmp:x:13:usb:x:14:cdrom:x:15:mail:x:34:nogroup:x:99:EOFexec /tools/bin/bash --login +htouch /var/run/utmp /var/log/{btmp,lastlog,wtmp}chgrp -v utmp /var/run/utmp /var/log/lastlogchmod -v 664 /var/run/utmp /var/log/lastlogcd /sourcesexport LFS=/cdrom/lfs-sources

　4：Linux Header

123456789 tar xvf $LFS/linux-2.6.22.5.tar.bz2cd linux-2.6.22.5sed -i '/scsi/d' include/Kbuildmake mrpropermake headers_checkmake INSTALL_HDR_PATH=dest headers_installcp -rv dest/include/* /usr/includecd ..rm -rf linux-2.6.22.5

　5：Man-pages

12345 tar xvf $LFS/man-pages-2.63.tar.bz2cd man-pages-2.63make installcd ..rm -rf man-pages-2.63

　6：Glibc

1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738 tar xvf $LFS/glibc-2.5.1.tar.bz2cd glibc-2.5.1tar -xvf $LFS/glibc-libidn-2.5.1.tar.gzmv glibc-libidn-2.5.1 libidnsed -i '/vi_VN.TCVN/d' localedata/SUPPORTEDsed -i 's|libs -o|libs -L/usr/lib -Wl,-dynamic-linker=/lib/ld-linux.so.2 -o|' scripts/test-installation.plsed -i 's|@BASH@|/bin/bash|' elf/ldd.bash.inmkdir -v ../glibc-buildcd ../glibc-build../glibc-2.5.1/configure --prefix=/usr --disable-profile --enable-add-ons \--enable-kernel=2.6.0 --libexecdir=/usr/lib/glibcmakemake -k check 2>&1 | tee glibc-check-loggrep Error glibc-check-logtouch /etc/ld.so.confmake installmake localedata/install-localescat > /etc/nsswitch.conf << "EOF"# Begin /etc/nsswitch.confpasswd: filesgroup: filesshadow: fileshosts: files dnsnetworks: filesprotocols: filesservices: filesethers: filesrpc: files# End /etc/nsswitch.confEOFcp -v --remove-destination /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtimecat > /etc/ld.so.conf << "EOF"/usr/local/lib/opt/libEOFcd ..rm -rf glibc-buildrm -rf glibc-2.5.1

　7：再次調整工具鏈　　如今，最終的 C 庫已經安裝好了，咱們須要再次調整工具鏈，讓隨後編譯的那些工具都鏈接到這個庫上。基本上，就是把前面"調整工具鏈"那裏作的調整給取消掉。前面的工具鏈使用的庫是從宿主系統的 /{,usr/}lib 轉向新安裝的 /tools/lib 目錄。一樣的，如今工具鏈使用的庫將從臨時的 /tools/lib 轉向 LFS 系統最終的 /{,usr/}lib 目錄。

1234567 mv -v /tools/bin/{ld,ld-old}mv -v /tools/$(gcc -dumpmachine)/bin/{ld,ld-old}mv -v /tools/bin/{ld-new,ld}ln -sv /tools/bin/ld /tools/$(gcc -dumpmachine)/bin/ldgcc -dumpspecs | sed -e 's@/tools/lib/ld-linux.so.2@/lib/ld-linux.so.2@g' \-e '/\*startfile_prefix_spec:/{n;s@.*@/usr/lib/ @}' -e '/\*cpp:/{n;s@$@ -isystem/usr/include@}' > \`dirname $(gcc --print-libgcc-file-name)`/specs

　　如今，須要停下來確認新工具鏈的基本功能(編譯和鏈接)是否按預期工做，運行下面的命令作一個簡單的合理性檢查：

12345 echo 'main(){}' >dummy.ccc dummy.creadelf -l a.out | grep 'tools'[Requesting program interpreter: /tools/lib/ld-linux.so.2] #有這個提示才表示成功rm -rf a.out dummy.c

　8：Binutils

12345678910 tar xvf $LFS/binutils-2.17.tar.bz2mkdir binutils-buildcd binutils-build../binutils-2.17/configure --prefix=/usr --enable-sharedmake tooldir=/usrmake tooldir=/usr installcp -v ../binutils-2.17/include/libiberty.h /usr/includecd ..rm -rf binutils-buildrm -rf binutils-2.17

　9：GCC

12345678910111213141516171819 tar xvf $LFS/gcc-4.1.2.tar.bz2cd gcc-4.1.2sed -i 's/install_to_$(INSTALL_DEST) //' libiberty/Makefile.insed -i 's/^XCFLAGS =$/& -fomit-frame-pointer/' gcc/Makefile.insed -i 's@\./fixinc\.sh@-ctrue@' gcc/Makefile.insed -i 's/@have_mktemp_command@/yes/'gcc/gccbug.inmkdir -v ../gcc-buildcd ../gcc-build../gcc-4.1.2/configure --prefix=/usr --libexecdir=/usr/lib --enable-shared \--enable-threads=posix --enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-clocale=gnu \--enable-languages=c,c++makemake -k checkmake installln -sv ../usr/bin/cpp /libln -sv gcc /usr/bin/cccd ..rm -rf gcc-buildrm -rf gcc-3.4.3

　這裏也最好是測試一下GCC，其方法和前面的測試方法一致。　10：Berkeley DB

12345678910 tar xvf $LFS/db-4.5.20.tar.gzcd db-4.5.20patch -Np1 -i $LFS/db-4.5.20-fixes-1.patchcd build_unix../dist/configure --prefix=/usr --enable-compat185 --enable-cxxmakemake docdir=/usr/share/doc/db-4.5.20 installchown -Rv root:root /usr/share/doc/db-4.5.20cd /sourcesrm -rf db-4.5.20

　11：Sed

12345678 tar xvf $LFS/sed-4.1.5.tar.gzcd sed-4.1.5./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin --enable-htmlmakemake checkmake installcd ..rm -rf sed-4.1.5

　12：E2fsprogs

123456789101112 tar xvf $LFS/e2fsprogs-1.40.2.tar.gzcd e2fsprogs-1.40.2sed -i -e 's@/bin/rm@/tools&@' lib/blkid/test_probe.inmkdir -v buildcd build../configure --prefix=/usr --with-root-prefix="" --enable-elf-shlibsmakemake checkmake installmake install-libscd ../..rm -rf e2fsprogs-1.40.2

　13：Coreutils

1234567891011121314151617181920 tar xvf $LFS/coreutils-6.9.tar.bz2cd coreutils-6.9patch -Np1 -i $LFS/coreutils-6.9-uname-1.patchpatch -Np1 -i $LFS/coreutils-6.9-suppress_uptime_kill_su-1.patchpatch -Np1 -i $LFS/coreutils-6.9-i18n-1.patchchmod +x tests/sort/sort-mb-tests./configure --prefix=/usrmakemake NON_ROOT_USERNAME=nobody check-rootecho "dummy:x:1000:nobody" >> /etc/groupsu-tools nobody -s /bin/bash -c "make RUN_EXPENSIVE_TESTS=yes check"sed -i '/dummy/d' /etc/groupmake installmv -v /usr/bin/{cat,chgrp,chmod,chown,cp,date,dd,df,echo} /binmv -v /usr/bin/{false,hostname,ln,ls,mkdir,mknod,mv,pwd,readlink,rm} /binmv -v /usr/bin/{rmdir,stty,sync,true,uname} /binmv -v /usr/bin/chroot /usr/sbinmv -v /usr/bin/{head,sleep,nice} /bincd ..rm -rf coreutils-6.9

　14：Iana-etc

123456 tar xvf $LFS/iana-etc-2.20.tar.bz2cd iana-etc-2.20makemake installcd ..rm -rf iana-etc-2.20

　15：M4

12345678 tar xvf $LFS/m4-1.4.10.tar.bz2cd m4-1.4.10./configure --prefix=/usrmakemake checkmake installcd ..rm -rf m4-1.4.10

　16：Bison

123456789 tar xvf $LFS/bison-2.3.tar.bz2cd bison-2.3./configure --prefix=/usrecho '#define YYENABLE_NLS 1' >> config.hmakemake checkmake installcd ..rm -rf bison-2.3

　17：Ncurses

12345678910111213141516171819 tar xvf $LFS/ncurses-5.6.tar.gzcd ncurses-5.6patch -Np1 -i $LFS/ncurses-5.6-coverity_fixes-1.patch./configure --prefix=/usr --with-shared --without-debug --enable-widecmakemake installchmod -v 644 /usr/lib/libncurses++w.amv -v /usr/lib/libncursesw.so.5* /libln -sfv ../../lib/libncursesw.so.5 /usr/lib/libncursesw.sofor lib in curses ncurses form panel menu ; do rm -vf /usr/lib/lib${lib}.so ; \echo "INPUT(-l${lib}w)" >/usr/lib/lib${lib}.so ; ln -sfv lib${lib}w.a /usr/lib/lib${lib}.a ; doneln -sfv libncurses++w.a /usr/lib/libncurses++.arm -vf /usr/lib/libcursesw.soecho "INPUT(-lncursesw)" >/usr/lib/libcursesw.soln -sfv libncurses.so /usr/lib/libcurses.soln -sfv libncursesw.a /usr/lib/libcursesw.aln -sfv libncurses.a /usr/lib/libcurses.acd ..rm -rf ncurses-5.6

　18：Procps

123456 tar xvf $LFS/procps-3.2.7.tar.gzcd procps-3.2.7makemake installcd ..rm -rf procps-3.2.7

　19：Libtool

12345678 tar xvf $LFS/libtool-1.5.24.tar.gzcd libtool-1.5.24./configure --prefix=/usrmakemake checkmake installcd ..rm -rf libtool-1.5.24

　20：Perl

12345678910 tar xvf $LFS/perl-5.8.8.tar.bz2cd perl-5.8.8echo "127.0.0.1 localhost $(hostname)" > /etc/hosts./configure.gnu --prefix=/usr -Dman1dir=/usr/share/man/man1 \-Dman3dir=/usr/share/man/man3 -Dpager="/usr/bin/less -isR"makemake testmake installcd ..rm -rf perl-5.8.8

　21：Readline

1234567891011121314 tar xvf $LFS/readline-5.2.tar.gzcd readline-5.2sed -i '/MV.*old/d' Makefile.insed -i '/{OLDSUFF}/c:' support/shlib-installpatch -Np1 -i $LFS/readline-5.2-fixes-3.patch./configure --prefix=/usr --libdir=/libmake SHLIB_XLDFLAGS=-lncursesmake installmv -v /lib/lib{readline,history}.a /usr/librm -v /lib/lib{readline,history}.soln -sfv ../../lib/libreadline.so.5 /usr/lib/libreadline.soln -sfv ../../lib/libhistory.so.5 /usr/lib/libhistory.socd ..rm -rf readline-5.2

　22：Zlib

12345678910111213141516 tar xvf $LFS/zlib-1.2.3.tar.gzcd zlib-1.2.3./configure --prefix=/usr --shared --libdir=/libmakemake checkmake installrm -v /lib/libz.soln -sfv ../../lib/libz.so.1.2.3 /usr/lib/libz.somake clean./configure --prefix=/usrmakemake checkmake installchmod -v 644 /usr/lib/libz.acd ..rm -rf zlib-1.2.3

　23：Autoconf

12345678 tar xvf $LFS/autoconf-2.61.tar.bz2cd autoconf-2.61./configure --prefix=/usrmakemake checkmake installcd ..rm -rf autoconf-2.61

　24：Automake

12345678 tar xvf $LFS/automake-1.10.tar.bz2cd automake-1.10./configure --prefix=/usrmakemake checkmake installcd ..rm -rf automake-1.10

　25：Bash

123456789101112131415 tar xvf $LFS/bash-3.2.tar.gzcd bash-3.2tar -xvf $LFS/bash-doc-3.2.tar.gz &&sed -i "s|htmldir = @htmldir@|htmldir = /usr/share/doc/bash-3.2|" Makefile.inpatch -Np1 -i $LFS/bash-3.2-fixes-5.patch./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin --without-bash-malloc --with-installed-readlinemakesed -i 's/LANG/LC_ALL/' tests/intl.testssed -i 's@tests@& </dev/tty@' tests/run-testchown -Rv nobody ./su-tools nobody -s /bin/bash -c "make tests"make installcd ..rm -rf bash-3.2exec /bin/bash --login +h

　26：Bzip

123456789101112131415 tar xvf $LFS/bzip2-1.0.4.tar.gzcd bzip2-1.0.4patch -Np1 -i $LFS/bzip2-1.0.4-install_docs-1.patchmake -f Makefile-libbz2_somake cleanmakemake PREFIX=/usr installcp -v bzip2-shared /bin/bzip2cp -av libbz2.so* /libln -sv ../../lib/libbz2.so.1.0 /usr/lib/libbz2.sorm -v /usr/bin/{bunzip2,bzcat,bzip2}ln -sv bzip2 /bin/bunzip2ln -sv bzip2 /bin/bzcatcd ..rm -rf bzip2-1.0.4

　27：Diffutils

123456789 tar xvf $LFS/diffutils-2.8.1.tar.gzcd diffutils-2.8.1patch -Np1 -i $LFS/diffutils-2.8.1-i18n-1.patchtouch man/diff.1./configure --prefix=/usrmakemake installcd ..rm -rf diffutils-2.8.1

　28：File

1234567 tar xvf $LFS/file-4.21.tar.gzcd file-4.21./configure --prefix=/usrmakemake installcd ..rm -rf file-4.21

　29：Findutils

12345678910 tar xvf $LFS/findutils-4.2.31.tar.gzcd findutils-4.2.31./configure --prefix=/usr --libexecdir=/usr/lib/findutils --localstatedir=/var/lib/locatemakemake checkmake installmv -v /usr/bin/find /binsed -i -e 's/find:=${BINDIR}/find:=\/bin/' /usr/bin/updatedbcd ..rm -rf findutils-4.2.31

　30：Flex

12345678910111213141516 tar xvf $LFS/flex-2.5.33.tar.bz2cd flex-2.5.33./configure --prefix=/usrmakemake checkmake installln -sv libfl.a /usr/lib/libl.acat > /usr/bin/lex << "EOF"#!/bin/sh# Begin /usr/bin/lexexec /usr/bin/flex -l "$@"# End /usr/bin/lexEOFchmod -v 755 /usr/bin/lexcd ..rm -rf flex-2.5.33

　31：Grub

1234567891011 tar xvf $LFS/grub-0.97.tar.gzcd grub-0.97patch -Np1 -i $LFS/grub-0.97-disk_geometry-1.patch./configure --prefix=/usrmakemake checkmake installmkdir -v /boot/grubcp -v /usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/stage{1,2} /boot/grubcd ..rm -rf grub-0.97

　32：Gawk

12345678910111213 tar xvf $LFS/gawk-3.1.5.tar.bz2cd gawk-3.1.5patch -Np1 -i $LFS/gawk-3.1.5-segfault_fix-1.patch./configure --prefix=/usr --libexecdir=/usr/libcat >> config.h << "EOF"#define HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET 1#define HAVE_LC_MESSAGES 1EOFmakemake checkmake installcd ..rm -rf gawk-3.1.5

　33：Gettext

12345678 tar xvf $LFS/gettext-0.16.1.tar.gzcd gettext-0.16.1./configure --prefix=/usrmakemake checkmake installcd ..rm -rf gettext-0.16.1

　34：Grep

12345678910 tar xvf $LFS/grep-2.5.1a.tar.bz2cd grep-2.5.1apatch -Np1 -i $LFS/grep-2.5.1a-redhat_fixes-2.patchchmod +x tests/fmbtest.sh./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/binmakemake checkmake installcd ..rm -rf grep-2.5.1a

　35：Groff

123456789101112 tar xvf $LFS/groff-1.18.1.4.tar.gzcd groff-1.18.1.4patch -Np1 -i $LFS/groff-1.18.1.4-debian_fixes-1.patchsed -i -e 's/2010/002D/' -e 's/2212/002D/' \-e 's/2018/0060/' -e 's/2019/0027/' font/devutf8/R.protoPAGE=A4 ./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-multibytemakemake installln -sv eqn /usr/bin/geqnln -sv tbl /usr/bin/gtblcd ..rm -rf groff-1.18.1.4

　36：Gzip

12345678910 tar xvf $LFS/gzip-1.3.12.tar.gzcd gzip-1.3.12./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/binmakemake checkmake installmv -v /bin/{gzexe,uncompress,zcmp,zdiff,zegrep} /usr/binmv -v /bin/{zfgrep,zforce,zgrep,zless,zmore,znew} /usr/bincd ..rm -rf gzip-1.3.12

　37：Inetutils

12345678910 tar xvf $LFS/inetutils-1.5.tar.gzcd inetutils-1.5patch -Np1 -i $LFS/inetutils-1.5-no_server_man_pages-2.patch./configure --prefix=/usr --libexecdir=/usr/sbin --sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var \--disable-ifconfig --disable-logger --disable-syslogd --disable-whois --disable-serversmakemake installmv -v /usr/bin/ping /bincd ..rm -rf inetutils-1.5

　38：Iproute

12345678 tar xvf $LFS/iproute2-2.6.20-070313.tar.gzcd iproute-2.6.20-070313sed -i -e '/tc-bfifo.8/d' -e '/tc-pfifo.8/s/pbfifo/bfifo/' Makefilemake SBINDIR=/sbinmake SBINDIR=/sbin installmv -v /sbin/arpd /usr/sbincd ..rm -rf iproute-2.6.20-070313

　39：Kbd

12345678910 tar xvf $LFS/kbd-1.12.tar.bz2cd kbd-1.12patch -Np1 -i $LFS/kbd-1.12-backspace-1.patchpatch -Np1 -i $LFS/kbd-1.12-gcc4_fixes-1.patch./configure --datadir=/lib/kbdmakemake installmv -v /usr/bin/{kbd_mode,openvt,setfont} /bincd ..rm -rf kbd-1.12

　40：Less

1234567 tar xvf $LFS/less-406.tar.gzcd less-406./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etcmakemake installcd ..rm -rf less-406

　41：Make

12345678 tar xvf $LFS/make-3.81.tar.bz2cd make-3.81./configure --prefix=/usrmakemake checkmake installcd ..rm -rf make-3.81

　42：Man-db

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233 tar xvf $LFS/man-db-2.4.4.tar.gz cd man-db-2.4.4 mv man/de{_DE.88591,} mv man/es{_ES.88591,} mv man/it{_IT.88591,} sed -i 's,\*_\*,??,' man/Makefile.in sed -i -e '\%\t/usr/man%d' -e '\%\t/usr/local/man%d' src/man_db.conf.in cat >> include/manconfig.h.in << "EOF" #define WEB_BROWSER "exec /usr/bin/lynx" #define COL "/usr/bin/col" #define VGRIND "/usr/bin/vgrind" #define GRAP "/usr/bin/grap" EOF patch -Np1 -i $LFS/man-db-2.4.4-fixes-1.patch ./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-mb-groff --disable-setuid make make installcat >> convert-mans << "EOF" #!/bin/sh -e FROM="$1" TO="$2" shift ; shift while [ $# -gt 0 ] do FILE="$1" shift iconv -f "$FROM" -t "$TO" "$FILE" >.tmp.iconv mv .tmp.iconv "$FILE" done EOF install -m755 convert-mans /usr/bin cd .. rm -rf man-db-2.4.4

　43：Mktemp

123456789 tar xvf $LFS/mktemp-1.5.tar.gzcd mktemp-1.5patch -Np1 -i $LFS/mktemp-1.5-add_tempfile-3.patch./configure --prefix=/usr --with-libcmakemake installmake install-tempfilecd ..rm -rf mktemp-1.5

　44：Module-init-tools

1234567891011 tar xvf $LFS/module-init-tools-3.2.2.tar.bz2cd module-init-tools-3.2.2patch -Np1 -i $LFS/module-init-tools-3.2.2-modprobe-1.patch./configuremake checkmake distclean./configure --prefix=/ --enable-zlibmakemake INSTALL=install installcd ..rm -rf module-init-tools-3.2.2

　45：Patch

1234567 tar xvf $LFS/patch-2.5.4.tar.gzcd patch-2.5.4./configure --prefix=/usrmakemake installcd ..rm -rf patch-2.5.4

　46：Psmisc

123456789 tar xvf $LFS/psmisc-22.5.tar.gzcd psmisc-22.5./configure --prefix=/usr --exec-prefix=""makemake installmv -v /bin/pstree* /usr/binln -sv killall /bin/pidofcd ..rm -rf psmisc-22.5

　47：Shadow

123456789101112131415161718192021 tar xvf $LFS/shadow-4.0.18.1.tar.bz2 cd shadow-4.0.18.1 patch -Np1 -i $LFS/shadow-4.0.18.1-useradd_fix-2.patch ./configure --libdir=/lib --sysconfdir=/etc --enable-shared --without-selinux sed -i 's/groups$(EXEEXT) //' src/Makefile find man -name Makefile -exec sed -i 's/groups\.1 / /' {} \; sed -i -e 's@#MD5_CRYPT_ENAB.no@MD5_CRYPT_ENAByes@' \ -e 's@/var/spool/mail@/var/mail@' etc/login.defs make make install mv -v /usr/bin/passwd /bin mv -v /lib/libshadow.*a /usr/lib rm -v /lib/libshadow.so ln -sfv ../../lib/libshadow.so.0 /usr/lib/libshadow.sopwconv grpconv useradd -D -b /home sed -i 's/yes/no/' /etc/default/useradd passwd root cd .. rm -rf shadow-4.0.18.1

　48：Sysklogd

12345678910111213141516171819 tar xvf $LFS/sysklogd-1.4.1.tar.gzcd sysklogd-1.4.1patch -Np1 -i $LFS/sysklogd-1.4.1-fixes-2.patchpatch -Np1 -i $LFS/sysklogd-1.4.1-8bit-1.patchmakemake installcat > /etc/syslog.conf << "EOF"# Begin /etc/syslog.confauth,authpriv.* -/var/log/auth.log*.*;auth,authpriv.none -/var/log/sys.logdaemon.* -/var/log/daemon.logkern.* -/var/log/kern.logmail.* -/var/log/mail.loguser.* -/var/log/user.log*.emerg *# End /etc/syslog.confEOFcd ..rm -rf sysklogd-1.4.1

　49：Sysvinit

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728 tar xvf $LFS/sysvinit-2.86.tar.gzcd sysvinit-2.86sed -i 's@Sending processes@& configured via/etc/inittab@g' src/init.cmake -C srcmake -C src installcat > /etc/inittab << "EOF"# Begin /etc/inittabid:3:initdefault:si::sysinit:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc sysinitl0:0:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 0l1:S1:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 1l2:2:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 2l3:3:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 3l4:4:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 4l5:5:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 5l6:6:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 6ca:12345:ctrlaltdel:/sbin/shutdown -t1 -a -r nowsu:S016:once:/sbin/sulogin1:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty1 96002:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty2 96003:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty3 96004:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty4 96005:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty5 96006:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty6 9600# End /etc/inittabEOFcd ..rm -rf sysvinit-2.86

　50：Tar

12345678 tar xvf $LFS/tar-1.18.tar.bz2cd tar-1.18./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin --libexecdir=/usr/sbinmakemake checkmake installcd ..rm -rf tar-1.18

　51：Textinfo

12345678910111213141516 tar xvf $LFS/texinfo-4.9.tar.bz2cd texinfo-4.9patch -Np1 -i $LFS/texinfo-4.9-multibyte-1.patchpatch -Np1 -i $LFS/texinfo-4.9-tempfile_fix-1.patch./configure --prefix=/usrmakemake checkmake installmake TEXMF=/usr/share/texmf install-texcd /usr/share/inform dirfor f in *do install-info $f dir 2>/dev/nulldonecd /sourcesrm -rf texinfo-4.9

　52：Udev

12345678910111213141516171819202122 tar xvf $LFS/udev-113.tar.bz2cd udev-113tar -xvf $LFS/udev-config-6.3.tar.bz2install -dv /lib/{firmware,udev/devices/{pts,shm}}mknod -m0666 /lib/udev/devices/null c 1 3ln -sv /proc/self/fd /lib/udev/devices/fdln -sv /proc/self/fd/0 /lib/udev/devices/stdinln -sv /proc/self/fd/1 /lib/udev/devices/stdoutln -sv /proc/self/fd/2 /lib/udev/devices/stderrln -sv /proc/kcore /lib/udev/devices/coremake EXTRAS="`echo extras/*/`"make testmake DESTDIR=/ EXTRAS="`echo extras/*/`" installcp -v etc/udev/rules.d/[0-9]* /etc/udev/rules.d/cd udev-config-6.3make installmake install-docmake install-extra-doccd ..install -m644 -v docs/writing_udev_rules/index.html /usr/share/doc/udev-113/index.htmlcd ..rm -rf udev-113

　53：Util-linux

1234567891011 tar xvf $LFS/util-linux-2.12r.tar.bz2cd util-linux-2.12rsed -e 's@etc/adjtime@var/lib/hwclock/adjtime@g'-i $(grep -rl '/etc/adjtime' .)mkdir -pv /var/lib/hwclockpatch -Np1 -i $LFS/util-linux-2.12r-cramfs-1.patchpatch -Np1 -i $LFS/util-linux-2.12r-lseek-1.patch./configuremake HAVE_KILL=yes HAVE_SLN=yesmake HAVE_KILL=yes HAVE_SLN=yes installcd ..rm -rf util-linux-2.12r

　54：Vim

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627 tar xvf $LFS/vim-7.1.tar.bz2tar xvf $LFS/vim-7.1-lang.tar.gzcd vim71patch -Np1 -i $LFS/vim-7.1-fixes-1.patchpatch -Np1 -i $LFS/vim-7.1-mandir-1.patchecho '#define SYS_VIMRC_FILE "/etc/vimrc"' >> src/feature.h./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-multibytemakemake testmake installln -sv vim /usr/bin/vifor L in "" fr it pl ru; doln -sv vim.1 /usr/share/man/$L/man1/vi.1doneln -sv ../vim/vim71/doc /usr/share/doc/vim-7.1cat > /etc/vimrc << "EOF"" Begin /etc/vimrcset nocompatibleset backspace=2syntax onif (&term == "iterm") || (&term == "putty")set background=darkendif" End /etc/vimrcEOFcd ..rm -rf vim71

　55：再次清理系統

123456789 logout chroot $LFS /tools/bin/env -i HOME=/root TERM=$TERM PS1='\u:\w\$ ' \ PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin /tools/bin/bash --login /tools/bin/find /{,usr/}{bin,lib,sbin} -type f -exec /tools/bin/strip --strip-debug '{}' ';' logout chroot "$LFS" /usr/bin/env -i HOME=/root TERM="$TERM" PS1='\u:\w\$ ' \ PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin /bin/bash --login cd /sources export LFS=/cdrom/lfs-sources/

　56：Lfs-bootscripts

12345 tar xvf $LFS/lfs-bootscripts-6.3.tar.bz2cd lfs-bootscripts-6.3make installcd ..rm -rf lfs-bootscripts-6.3

　57：建立相應的腳本和設備文件　　其中的主機名稱和網絡相關的設置請根據實際的狀況進行設置。否則，可能會致使網絡服務使用不正常。

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940414243444546474849505152535455565758596061626364656667 cat > /etc/sysconfig/clock << "EOF" # Begin /etc/sysconfig/clock UTC=1 # End /etc/sysconfig/clock EOFcat > /etc/inputrc << "EOF" set horizontal-scroll-mode Off set meta-flag On set input-meta On set convert-meta Off set output-meta On set bell-style none "\eOd": backward-word "\eOc": forward-word "\e[1~": beginning-of-line "\e[4~": end-of-line "\e[5~": beginning-of-history "\e[6~": end-of-history "\e[3~": delete-char "\e[2~": quoted-insert "\eOH": beginning-of-line "\eOF": end-of-line "\e[H": beginning-of-line "\e[F": end-of-line EOFcat > /etc/profile << "EOF" # Begin /etc/profile export LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8 export INPUTRC=/etc/inputrc alias ls="ls --color" export PS1='\u:\w\$ ' # End /etc/profile EOFecho "HOSTNAME=mylinux" > /etc/sysconfig/network cat > /etc/hosts << "EOF" # Begin /etc/hosts (no network card version) 127.0.0.1 mylinux localhost # End /etc/hosts (no network card version) EOFcd /etc/sysconfig/network-devices && mkdir -v ifconfig.eth0 && cat > ifconfig.eth0/ipv4 << "EOF" ONBOOT=yes SERVICE=ipv4-static IP=192.168.44.42 GATEWAY=192.168.44.2 PREFIX=24 BROADCAST=192.168.44.255 EOFcat > /etc/resolv.conf << "EOF" # Begin /etc/resolv.conf nameserver 192.168.42.21 nameserver 192.168.42.6 # End /etc/resolv.conf EOFcat > /etc/fstab << "EOF" # Begin /etc/fstab # file system mount-point type options dump fsck # order /dev/hda2 / ext3 defaults 1 1 /dev/hda1 swap swap pri=1 0 0 proc /proc proc defaults 0 0 sysfs /sys sysfs defaults 0 0 devpts /dev/pts devpts gid=4,mode=620 0 0 shm /dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0 # End /etc/fstab EOF

　58：編譯內核　　若是在創建虛擬機的時候是選擇的BusLogic的SCSI磁盤，那麼應該在Device Drivers->SCSI device support->SCSI lowleveldrivers下加入BusLogic SCSI support的支持，能夠採用編譯到內核來避免未用initrd腳原本加載模塊而致使啓動失敗；若是想支持網絡則應該在Device Drivers->Networking support->Ethernet (10 or 100Mbit)加入AMD PCnet32 PCI support
的支持，能夠採用編譯到內核也能夠編譯成模塊的方式。

123456789101112 cd /sourcestar xvf $LFS/linux-2.6.22.5.tar.bz2cd linux-2.6.22.5make mrpropermake menuconfigmakemake modules_installcp -v arch/i386/boot/bzImage /boot/lfskernel-2.6.22.5cp -v System.map /boot/System.map-2.6.22.5cp -v .config /boot/config-2.6.22.5install -d /usr/share/doc/linux-2.6.22.5cp -r Documentation/* /usr/share/doc/linux-2.6.22.5

　59：配置啓動文件

1234567891011121314151617181920 grub root (hd0,1) setup (hd0) quitcat > /boot/grub/menu.lst << "EOF" # Begin /boot/grub/menu.lst # By default boot the first menu entry. default 0 # Allow 30 seconds before booting the default. timeout 30 # Use prettier colors. color green/black light-green/black # The first entry is for LFS. title Clean of Linux root (hd0,1) kernel /boot/lfskernel-2.6.22.5 root=/dev/hda2 EOFmkdir -v /etc/grub ln -sv /boot/grub/menu.lst /etc/grub logout