Spring+SpringMVC+MyBatis+Maven框架整合

時間 2019-11-17

標籤 spring+springmvc+mybatis+maven spring springmvc mybatis maven 框架整合欄目 Spring 简体版

原文原文鏈接

對於Spring、SpringMVC、MyBatis以及Maven有興趣的同窗，能夠去查閱相關資料，這裏再也不贅述，本博文主要講的是框架的整合。javascript

一、建立Maven

在idea下興建一個Maven項目，選擇「Create from archetype‘,選擇Maven app項目，點擊下一步

填寫相關配置

maven配置選擇默認（關於maven環境的配置，請查閱相關資料，這裏不作贅述）

填寫項目名，點擊完成

二、配置pom.xml文件，引入須要的JAR包

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.loong</groupId>
  <artifactId>ssm</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>ssm Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <properties>
    <springframe.version>4.3.3.RELEASE</springframe.version>
    <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
    <slf4j.log4j12.version>1.7.7</slf4j.log4j12.version>
    <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
    <jackson.version>2.4.2</jackson.version>
    <druid.version>1.0.9</druid.version>
    <mybatis-spring.version>1.3.0</mybatis-spring.version>
    <mysql.version>5.1.36</mysql.version>
    <pagehelper.version>4.0.0</pagehelper.version>
    <mybatis.version>3.4.1</mybatis.version>
  </properties>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>${springframe.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${springframe.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${springframe.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>${springframe.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
      <version>${springframe.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${springframe.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${springframe.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>${springframe.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${springframe.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 日誌包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>${log4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.log4j12.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- MyBatis核心包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- MyBatis集成Spring包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis-spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- mysql驅動包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>${mysql.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 鏈接池 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>${druid.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- MyBatis分頁插件 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
      <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
      <version>${pagehelper.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Jackson Json處理工具包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>${jackson.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- junit包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>${junit.version}</version>
      <!-- 表示開發的時候引入，發佈的時候不會加載此包 -->
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <!--- maven打出來的war包名稱 -->
    <finalName>ssm</finalName>

    <!--- tomcat7插件 -->
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
        <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <configuration>
          <port>8084</port>
          <path>/</path>
          <url>http://192.168.25.136:8082/manager/text</url>
          <username>tomcat</username>
          <password>tomcat</password>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>

    <!--- 配置代碼目錄下的xml文件，沒有此配置maven打好的war包會確實MyBatis對應的xml文件 -->
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
      </resource>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
      </resource>
    </resources>
  </build>
</project>

三、新建配置jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=

四、建立配置spring-mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"
       xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
       xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
       xmlns:lang="http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang"
       xmlns:oxm="http://www.springframework.org/schema/oxm"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang/spring-lang-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/oxm http://www.springframework.org/schema/oxm/spring-oxm-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd">

    <!-- 開啓spring註解配置 -->
    <context:annotation-config />

    <!-- 啓用Spring Task @Scheduled 註解編程 -->
    <task:annotation-driven executor="executor" scheduler="scheduler" mode="proxy" />
    <task:scheduler id="scheduler" pool-size="10" />
    <task:executor id="executor" pool-size="5" />

    <!-- 掃描類包，將標註Spring註解的類自動轉化Bean，同時完成Bean的注入 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.loong.service" />
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.loong.mapper" />

    <!-- 1. 數據源 : DruidDataSource -->
    <!-- 加載配置文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />
    <!-- 數據庫鏈接池 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
          destroy-method="close">
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
        <property name="maxActive" value="10" />
        <property name="minIdle" value="5" />
    </bean>

    <!--
        2. mybatis的SqlSession的工廠: SqlSessionFactoryBean dataSource:引用數據源

        MyBatis定義數據源,贊成加載配置
    -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml" />
    </bean>

    <!--
        3. mybatis自動掃描加載Sql映射文件/接口 : MapperScannerConfigurer sqlSessionFactory

        basePackage:指定sql映射文件/接口所在的包（自動掃描）
    -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.loong.mapper"></property>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--
        4. 事務管理 : DataSourceTransactionManager dataSource:引用上面定義的數據源
    -->
    <bean id="txManager"
          class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 5. 使用聲明式事務
         transaction-manager：引用上面定義的事務管理器
     -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager" />

</beans>

五、建立配置log4j.properties

#定義LOG輸出級別
log4j.rootLogger=INFO,Console,File
#定義日誌輸出目的地爲控制檯
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.Target=System.out
#能夠靈活地指定日誌輸出格式，下面一行是指定具體的格式
log4j.appender.Console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c] - %m%n

#文件大小到達指定尺寸的時候產生一個新的文件
log4j.appender.File = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
#指定輸出目錄
log4j.appender.File.File=${catalina.home}/logs/ssm.log
#定義文件最大大小
log4j.appender.File.MaxFileSize = 10MB
# 輸出因此日誌，若是換成DEBUG表示輸出DEBUG以上級別日誌
log4j.appender.File.Threshold = ALL
log4j.appender.File.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.File.layout.ConversionPattern =[%p] [%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss}][%c]%m%n

六、建立配置mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <plugins>
        <!-- com.github.pagehelper爲PageHelper類所在包名 -->
        <plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper">
            <!-- 4.0.0之後版本能夠不設置該參數 -->
            <property name="dialect" value="mysql"/>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</configuration>

七、建立測試表

/*
Navicat MySQL Data Transfer

Source Server         : test
Source Server Version : 50711
Source Host           : localhost:3306
Source Database       : ssm

Target Server Type    : MYSQL
Target Server Version : 50711
File Encoding         : 65001

Date: 2017-02-26 17:57:33
*/

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for `t_user`
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_user`;
CREATE TABLE `t_user` (
  `user_id` varchar(32) NOT NULL,
  `user_name` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
  `user_password` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
  `user_phone` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
  `user_address` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `user_email` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`user_id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of t_user
-- ----------------------------

八、利用MyBatis Generator自動建立代碼，參考以前博文

九、UserService:

package com.loong.service;

import com.loong.pojo.User;

/**
 * Created by yvanme on 2017/2/26.
 */
public interface UserService {
    User info(String id)throws Exception;
}

十、UserServiceImpl:

package com.loong.service.impl;

import com.loong.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.loong.pojo.User;
import com.loong.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
 * Created by yvanme on 2017/2/26.
 */

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{
    @Autowired
    private UserMapper mapper;
    public User info(String id) throws Exception {
        return mapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
    }
}

十一、測試Spiring+MyBatis

/**
 * Created by yvanme on 2017/2/26.
 */
import javax.annotation.Resource;

import com.loong.pojo.User;
import com.loong.service.UserService;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;


@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:spring-mybatis.xml"})

public class Test {
    @Resource
    private UserService userService;

    @org.junit.Test
    public void getUserInfo() throws Exception {
        User user = userService.info("1");
        System.out.println(user.getUserName());
    }
}

測試結果:java

至此，Spiring+MyBatis整合成功mysql

十二、配置spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd">

    <!-- 啓動掃描全部的controller -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.loong.controller"/>

    <mvc:annotation-driven />

    <!-- JSON轉換器支持的類型列表 -->
    <util:list id="mediaTypes">
        <value>application/x-javascript;charset=UTF-8</value>
        <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
        <value>text/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
    </util:list>
</beans>

1三、配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
         id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>ssm</display-name>

  <!-- The front controller of this Spring Web application, responsible for handling all application requests -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <!-- Map all requests to the DispatcherServlet for handling -->
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <!-- Spring character encording filter -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  <!-- To initialize spring configuration files -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:spring-mybatis.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

  <!-- Log4j config Listener -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <context-param>
    <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:log4j.properties</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <context-param>
    <param-name>log4jRefreshInterval</param-name>
    <param-value>60000</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <context-param>
    <param-name>webAppRootKey</param-name>
    <param-value>ssm.root</param-value>
  </context-param>

  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>