Exchange Server 2016預覽版自動化部署及簡單體驗

前兩天微軟發佈了Exchange Server 2016的預覽版，今天有點時間就來跟你們分享一下，與2013的最大變化就是沒有了前端，只剩下了郵箱服務器和邊緣服務器，OWA界面更像O365或者Outlook.com的樣子了，細節功能作了很多優化，廢話很少說我們就開始吧。

安裝活動目錄：

Install-WindowsFeature AD-Domain-Services,RSAT-ADDS,RSAT-DNS-Server

Import-Module ADDSDeployment

Install-ADDSForest -CreateDnsDelegation:$false -DatabasePath:"C:\Windows\NTDS" -LogPath "C:\Windows\NTDS" -SysvolPath "C:\Windows\SYSVOL" -DomainMode "Win2012R2" -DomainName "exchange.com" -DomainNetbiosName "exchange" -ForestMode "Win2012R2" -InstallDns:$true -NoRebootOnCompletion:$false -Force:$true

安裝CA：

Install-WindowsFeature AD-Certificate,ADCS-Web-Enrollment,ADCS-Online-Cert,RSAT-Online-Responder,RSAT-ADCS-Mgmt

Import-Module ADCSDeployment

Install-AdcsCertificationAuthority -CACommonName "DEMO-Exchange-CA" -CAType EnterpriseRootCA -ValidityPeriod Years -ValidityPeriodUnits 10

Y

Install-AdcsWebEnrollment

Y

Install-ADcsOnlineResponder

Y

添加Exchange DNS記錄：

Add-DnsServerResourceRecordA -IPv4Address <IP Address> -Name <Record Name> -ZoneName <Zone FQDN>

安裝Exchange先決條件：

Install-WindowsFeature AS-HTTP-Activation, Desktop-Experience, NET-Framework-45-Features, RPC-over-HTTP-proxy, RSAT-Clustering, RSAT-Clustering-CmdInterface, RSAT-ADDS,RSAT-Clustering-Mgmt, RSAT-Clustering-PowerShell, Web-Mgmt-Console, WAS-Process-Model, Web-Asp-Net45, Web-Basic-Auth, Web-Client-Auth, Web-Digest-Auth, Web-Dir-Browsing, Web-Dyn-Compression, Web-Http-Errors, Web-Http-Logging, Web-Http-Redirect, Web-Http-Tracing, Web-ISAPI-Ext, Web-ISAPI-Filter, Web-Lgcy-Mgmt-Console, Web-Metabase, Web-Mgmt-Console, Web-Mgmt-Service, Web-Net-Ext45, Web-Request-Monitor, Web-Server, Web-Stat-Compression, Web-Static-Content, Web-Windows-Auth, Web-WMI, Windows-Identity-Foundation

Exchange加域

離線安裝.NET 4.5.2

UCWA 4.0

申請證書：

安裝Exchange 2016：

Setup.exe /mode:Install /role:Mailbox /OrganizationName:Exchange /IAcceptExchangeServerLicenseTerms

//配置發送鏈接器：

New-SendConnector -Internet -Name SendToInternet -AddressSpaces *

//定義變量：

$HostName = "EXCH"

$SvrAddress = "mail.exchange.com"

//配置自動發現地址

Set-ClientAccessServer -Identity $hostname -AutoDiscoverServiceInternalUri "https://$svraddress/autodiscover/autodiscover.xml"

//配置ECP內外部地址

Set-EcpVirtualDirectory "$HostName\ECP (Default Web Site)" -InternalUrl https://$svrAddress/ecp -ExternalUrl https://$svrAddress/ecp

//配置EWS內外部地址

Set-WebServicesVirtualDirectory "$HostName\EWS (Default Web Site)" -InternalUrl https://$svrAddress/EWS/Exchange.asmx -ExternalUrl https://$svrAddress/EWS/Exchange.asmx

//配置ActiveSync內外部地址

Set-ActiveSyncVirtualDirectory "$HostName\Microsoft-Server-ActiveSync (Default Web Site)" -InternalUrl https://$svrAddress/Microsoft-Server-ActiveSync -ExternalUrl https://$svrAddress/Microsoft-Server-ActiveSync

//配置OAB內外部地址

Set-OabVirtualDirectory "$HostName\OAB (Default Web Site)" -InternalUrl https://$svrAddress/OAB -ExternalUrl https://$svrAddress/OAB

//配置OWA內外部地址

Set-OwaVirtualDirectory "$HostName\OWA (Default Web Site)"-InternalUrl https://$svrAddress/OWA -ExternalUrl https://$svrAddress/OWA

//配置PowerShell內外部地址

Set-PowerShellVirtualDirectory "$HostName\PowerShell (Default Web Site)" -InternalUrl https://$svrAddress/PowerShell -ExternalUrl https://$svrAddress/PowerShell

//配置證書：

$cert=Get-ChildItem -Path cert:localmachine\my -DnsName mail.exchange.com

Enable-ExchangeCertificate -Thumbprint $cert.thumbprint -Services POP,IMAP,SMTP,IIS

//開啓OutlookAnywhere：

Set-OutlookAnywhere -Identity "$hostname\rpc (Default Web Site)" -IISAuthenticationMethods Basic,NTLM

//新建郵箱數據庫

$DbName= "EXCH-DB-01"

New-MailboxDatabase -Server $HostName -Name $DbName -EdbFilePath C:\ExchangeDatabases\$DbName\$DbName.edb -LogFolderPath C:\ExchangeDatabases\$DbName\Logs\

Restart-Service MSExchangeIS

稍等片刻，Get-Service看下服務狀態。

//配置郵箱配額

Set-MailboxDatabase $DbName -IssueWarningQuota 7.0GB -ProhibitSendQuota 9.0GB -ProhibitSendReceiveQuota 10.0GB

基本配置已完成，下面來看看圖：