平時使用springMVC
在方法中訪問session中常常很天然地調用Servlet API。
用起來很是直觀方便,一直沒有多考慮什麼。
好比這樣:java
@RequestMapping(value = "/logout")
public String logout(HttpSession session) {
session.removeAttribute("user");
return "/login";
}
但畢竟這樣對Servlet API產生了依賴,感受不夠pojo。web
因而我試着解決這個問題。spring
我打算用一個註解,名字就叫"sessionScope",Target能夠是一個Method,也能夠是Parameter。apache
也就是說:spring-mvc
import java.lang.annotation.Documented; import java.lang.annotation.ElementType; import java.lang.annotation.Retention; import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy; import java.lang.annotation.Target; @Target({ ElementType.PARAMETER,ElementType.METHOD }) @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Documented public @interface SessionScope { String value(); }
而後我要註冊一個ArgumentResolver,專門解決被註解的東東,把他們通通替換成session裏的東西。session
代碼以下:mvc
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.core.MethodParameter;
import org.springframework.web.bind.support.WebDataBinderFactory;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.NativeWebRequest;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestAttributes;
import org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodArgumentResolver;
import org.springframework.web.method.support.ModelAndViewContainer;
public class SessionScopeMethodArgumentResolver implements
HandlerMethodArgumentResolver {
@Override
public boolean supportsParameter(MethodParameter parameter) {
//讓方法和參數,兩種target經過
if(parameter.hasParameterAnnotation(SessionScope.class))return true;
else if (parameter.getMethodAnnotation(SessionScope.class) != null)return true;
return false;
}
@Override
public Object resolveArgument(MethodParameter parameter,
ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer, NativeWebRequest webRequest,
WebDataBinderFactory binderFactory) throws Exception {
String annoVal = null;
if(parameter.getParameterAnnotation(SessionScope.class)!=null){
logger.debug("param anno val::::"+parameter.getParameterAnnotation(SessionScope.class).value());
annoVal = parameter.getParameterAnnotation(SessionScope.class).value();
}else if(parameter.getMethodAnnotation(SessionScope.class)!=null){
logger.debug("method anno val::::"+parameter.getMethodAnnotation(SessionScope.class).value());
annoVal = parameter.getMethodAnnotation(SessionScope.class)!=null?
StringUtils.defaultString(parameter.getMethodAnnotation(SessionScope.class).value())
:StringUtils.EMPTY;
}
if (webRequest.getAttribute(annoVal,RequestAttributes.SCOPE_SESSION) != null){
return webRequest.getAttribute(annoVal,RequestAttributes.SCOPE_SESSION);
}
else
return null;
}
final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SessionScopeMethodArgumentResolver.class);
}
supportParameter判斷對象是否被註解,被註解則進行resolve。app
resolve時獲取註解值,註解值爲session key,用webRequest從session scope中取值。ide
另外須要將此配置放到org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter的customArgumentResolvers列表中,能夠使用bean標籤配置,也能夠直接使用mvc標籤。
即:
namespace爲:xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
schema location爲:http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsdspa
<mvc:annotation-driven> <mvc:argument-resolvers> <bean class="pac.common.SessionScopeMethodArgumentResolver" /> </mvc:argument-resolvers> </mvc:annotation-driven> <mvc:default-servlet-handler />
話說mvc:annotation-driven和mvc:default-servlet-handler的順序不能顛倒,該不會只有我出現這種狀況吧- -..
如今能夠在controller中使用了,好比:
@RequestMapping(value = "/index")
@SessionScope("currentUser")
public ModelAndView index(User currentUser) {
ModelAndView mav;
if (currentUser==null || currentUser.getId()==null)
mav = new ModelAndView("/login");
else {
mav = new ModelAndView("/index");
}
return mav;
}
或者在參數上註解:
@RequestMapping(value = "/welcome")
public String welcome(@SessionScope("currentUser")User currentUser) {
return "/main";
}
至於更新session,目前只是用@sessionAttributes配合ModelMap的方式。
嗯,我不是很喜歡這種方式...
或者我能夠不用這樣作,直接集成Apache Shiro,在controller中直接getSubject()。
把用戶信息徹底讓shiro負責,嗯,這個好。