redhat 6.8 配置centos6的yum源

1. 檢查是否安裝yum包
[root@node1 rpms]# rpm -qa|grep yum

2. 刪除自帶的yum包
[root@node1 rpms]# rpm -qa|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps
由於一些包之間可能會有依賴關係，因此咱們須要加上參數 --nodeps 無視依賴關係。

3. 下載yum包
Yum包下載地址http://mirrors.163.com/centos/
在這個網站裏，你能夠本身選擇須要下載的文件，進入形如5/或者6/的文件下載，其餘的沒法下載。

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.2.29-73.el6.centos.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-37.el6.noarch.rpm

4. 安裝yum包
[root@node1 rpms]# rpm -ivh python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm
[root@node1 rpms]# rpm -ivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
[root@node1 rpms]# rpm -ivh yum-3.2.29-73.el6.centos.noarch.rpm yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-37.el6.noarch.rpm

或者用如下命令
rpm -ivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm yum-3.2.29-73.el6.centos.noarch.rpm yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-37.el6.noarch.rpm --force --nodeps

5. 替換yum源

[root@node2 /]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@node2 yum.repos.d]# cat CentOS6-Base-163.repo
# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#

[base]
name=CentOS-6 - Base - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=os
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-6 - Updates - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/updates/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-6 - Extras - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/extras/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-6 - Plus - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/centosplus/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-6 - Contrib - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/contrib/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

 

若是wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo　下載的，須要修改下里面的變量。

6. 清除緩存：
[root@node2 /]# yum clean all

7. 加載緩存：
[root@node2 /]# yum makecache

8. 更新軟件：
[root@node2 /]# yum update

以上方法也是Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server(RHEL) yum安裝軟件時This system is not registered with RHN. RHN support will be disabled. 的解決方法Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server(RHEL) 的yum服務是付費的，由於沒有付費，因此沒法使用yum安裝軟件，如RHEL想安裝LNMP必需要先按此教程設置好yum，並能夠正常使用後才能夠安裝LNMP一鍵安裝包，會提示以下錯誤：This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register. 或以下錯誤信息：This system is not registered with RHN. RHN support will be disabled.