Tomcat 集羣 文件上傳下載的共享問題 NFS配置

 
Tomcat 集羣時上傳文件時如何使得多部tomcat中的文件同步,Linux下能夠經過NFS來解決這個問題。能夠在一部linux server上配置NFS服務器,其餘linux server看成NFS客戶端。
客戶端只需用nfs掛載服務端的目錄便可,如:
mount -t nfs 192.168.1.80:/usr/local/share/tomcat/VOS/sharefolder /usr/share/tomcat/VOS/sharefolder
或者能夠在/etc/fstab中設置:
192.168.1.80:/usr/local/share/tomcat/VOS/sharefolder /usr/share/tomcat/VOS/sharefolder nfs defaults 0 0
其中第一個sharefolder是服務器上目錄,第二個目錄是客戶機掛載目錄
[root@master ~]# yum -y install nfs-utils
[root@master ~]# vi /etc/idmapd.conf
# line 5: uncomment and change to your domain name 
Domain =  server.world
[root@master ~]#  vi /etc/exports
# write like below *note 
/home 10.0.0.0/24(rw,sync,no_root_squash,no_all_squash)
# *note
/home  ⇒ shared directory 
10.0.0.0/24  ⇒ range of networks NFS permits accesses 
rw  ⇒ writable 
sync  ⇒ synchronize 
no_root_squash  ⇒ enable root privilege 
no_all_squash ⇒ enable users' authority
[root@master ~]# systemctl start rpcbind.service 
[root@master ~]# systemctl start nfs-server.service 
[root@master ~]# systemctl start nfs-lock.service 
[root@master ~]# systemctl start nfs-idmap.service 
[root@master ~]# systemctl enable rpcbind.service 
[root@master ~]# systemctl enable nfs-server.service 
[root@master ~]# systemctl enable nfs-lock.service 
[root@master ~]# systemctl enable nfs-idmap.service     
[root@www ~]# yum -y install nfs-utils
[root@master ~]# vi /etc/idmapd.conf
# line 5: uncomment and change to your domain name 
Domain =  server.world
[root@www ~]#  systemctl start rpcbind.service  
[root@www ~]#  systemctl start nfs-lock.service  
[root@www ~]#  systemctl start nfs-idmap.service  
[root@www ~]#  systemctl start netfs.service  
[root@www ~]#  systemctl enable rpcbind.service  
[root@www ~]#  systemctl enable nfs-lock.service  
[root@www ~]#  systemctl enable nfs-idmap.service  
[root@www ~]#  systemctl enable netfs.service  
[root@www ~]#  mount -t nfs master.server.world:/home /home  
[root@www ~]#  df -h  
Filesystem                    Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
rootfs                         16G  832M   14G   6% /
devtmpfs                      995M     0  995M   0% /dev
tmpfs                        1003M     0 1003M   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                        1003M   39M  964M   4% /run
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root   16G  832M   14G   6% /
tmpfs                        1003M   39M  964M   4% /run
tmpfs                        1003M     0 1003M   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
tmpfs                        1003M     0 1003M   0% /media
/dev/vda2                     485M   32M  428M   7% /boot
master.server.world:/home/     16G  848M   14G   6% /home
# home directory on NFS is mounted
[root@www ~]# vi /etc/fstab
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root /                       ext4    defaults  1 1
UUID=65ec32e2-f459-4d63-b8b0-e18124b50f3a /boot      ext4    defaults  1 2
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_swap swap                    swap    defaults  0 0
# add at the lat line: change home directory this server mounts to the one on NFS 
master.server.world:/home /home                      nfs     defaults  0 0linux

注意:若防火牆開着,要讓nfs程序經過防火牆tomcat

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