import java.beans.BeanInfo; import java.beans.IntrospectionException; import java.beans.Introspector; import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor; import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; /** * Created by FengZhen on 17/3/8. */ public class MapToBeanUtil { /** * 將一個 Map 對象轉化爲一個 JavaBean * @param type 要轉化的類型 * @param map 包含屬性值的 map * @return 轉化出來的 JavaBean 對象 * @throws IntrospectionException * 若是分析類屬性失敗 * @throws IllegalAccessException * 若是實例化 JavaBean 失敗 * @throws InstantiationException * 若是實例化 JavaBean 失敗 * @throws InvocationTargetException * 若是調用屬性的 setter 方法失敗 */ public static Object convertMap(Class type, Map map) throws IntrospectionException, IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException, InvocationTargetException { BeanInfo beanInfo = Introspector.getBeanInfo(type); // 獲取類屬性 Object obj = type.newInstance(); // 建立 JavaBean 對象 // 給 JavaBean 對象的屬性賦值 PropertyDescriptor[] propertyDescriptors = beanInfo.getPropertyDescriptors(); for (int i = 0; i< propertyDescriptors.length; i++) { PropertyDescriptor descriptor = propertyDescriptors[i]; String propertyName = descriptor.getName(); if (map.containsKey(propertyName)) { // 下面一句能夠 try 起來,這樣當一個屬性賦值失敗的時候就不會影響其餘屬性賦值。 Object value = map.get(propertyName); Object[] args = new Object[1]; args[0] = value; descriptor.getWriteMethod().invoke(obj, args); } } return obj; } /** * 將一個 JavaBean 對象轉化爲一個 Map * @param bean 要轉化的JavaBean 對象 * @return 轉化出來的 Map 對象 * @throws IntrospectionException 若是分析類屬性失敗 * @throws IllegalAccessException 若是實例化 JavaBean 失敗 * @throws InvocationTargetException 若是調用屬性的 setter 方法失敗 */ public static Map convertBean(Object bean) throws IntrospectionException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException { Class type = bean.getClass(); Map returnMap = new HashMap(); BeanInfo beanInfo = Introspector.getBeanInfo(type); PropertyDescriptor[] propertyDescriptors = beanInfo.getPropertyDescriptors(); for (int i = 0; i< propertyDescriptors.length; i++) { PropertyDescriptor descriptor = propertyDescriptors[i]; String propertyName = descriptor.getName(); if (!propertyName.equals("class")) { Method readMethod = descriptor.getReadMethod(); Object result = readMethod.invoke(bean, new Object[0]); if (result != null) { returnMap.put(propertyName, result); } else { returnMap.put(propertyName, ""); } } } return returnMap; } }