SpringXML方式配置bean的生存範圍Scope

在一個bean的配置裏面能夠指定一個屬性Scope,也就是bean的範圍,bean的生命週期。java

Scope可取的值5種:singleton(默認)、prototype、request、session、global sessionweb

其中最經常使用的就是:singleton和prototype,其餘的三個是和web相關的,不多使用。session

singleton:也就是單例模式。表示這個bean是單例模式,每次獲取都是同一個beanapp

prototype:多例模式,也就是每次獲取的都是一個新對象,使用場景:在action上須要設置爲prototype測試


例如:user這個bean,默認的Scope屬性咱們沒有配置,也就是singleton模式spa

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< bean name = "user" class = "com.fz.entity.User" >
     < property name = "id" value = "1" ></ property >
     < property name = "username" value = "fangzheng" ></ property >
     < property name = "password" value = "123456" ></ property >
     < property name = "role" ref = "role" ></ property >
</ bean >

測試singleton,結果爲true.net

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public void getProperties(){
     ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext( "applicationContext.xml" );
     User user1 = (User) ctx.getBean( "user" );
     User user2 = (User) ctx.getBean( "user" );
     System.out.println(user1 == user2); //結果爲true   
}


添加scope=prototypeprototype

在<bean>上加入scope=prototype以後。code

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< bean name = "user" class = "com.fz.entity.User" scope = "prototype" >
     < property name = "id" value = "1" ></ property >
     < property name = "username" value = "fangzheng" ></ property >
     < property name = "password" value = "123456" ></ property >
     < property name = "role" ref = "role" ></ property >
</ bean >

測試prototype,結果爲falsexml

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public void getProperties(){
     ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext( "applicationContext.xml" );
     User user1 = (User) ctx.getBean( "user" );
     User user2 = (User) ctx.getBean( "user" );
     System.out.println(user1 == user2); //結果爲false
}








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