1.將字符串的時間轉換爲時間戳
方法:
a = "2013-10-10 23:40:00"
將其轉換爲時間數組
import time
timeArray = time.strptime(a, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
轉換爲時間戳:
timeStamp = int(time.mktime(timeArray))
timeStamp == 1381419600
2.字符串格式更改
如a = "2013-10-10 23:40:00",想改成 a = "2013/10/10 23:40:00"
方法:先轉換爲時間數組,而後轉換爲其餘格式
timeArray = time.strptime(a, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
otherStyleTime = time.strftime("%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S", timeArray)
3.時間戳轉換爲指定格式日期:
方法一:
利用localtime()轉換爲時間數組,而後格式化爲須要的格式,如
timeStamp = 1381419600
timeArray = time.localtime(timeStamp)
otherStyleTime = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", timeArray)
otherStyletime == "2013-10-10 23:40:00"
方法二:
import datetime
timeStamp = 1381419600
dateArray = datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(timeStamp)
otherStyleTime = dateArray.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
otherStyletime == "2013-10-10 23:40:00"
4.獲取當前時間並轉換爲指定日期格式
方法一:
import time
得到當前時間時間戳
now = int(time.time()) ->這是時間戳
轉換爲其餘日期格式,如:"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
timeArray = time.localtime(timeStamp)
otherStyleTime = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", timeArray)
方法二:
import datetime
得到當前時間
now = datetime.datetime.now() ->這是時間數組格式
轉換爲指定的格式:
otherStyleTime = now.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
5.得到三天前的時間
方法:
import time
import datetime
先得到時間數組格式的日期
threeDayAgo = (datetime.datetime.now() - datetime.timedelta(days = 3))
轉換爲時間戳:
timeStamp = int(time.mktime(threeDayAgo.timetuple()))
轉換爲其餘字符串格式:
otherStyleTime = threeDayAgo.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
注:timedelta()的參數有:days,hours,seconds,microseconds
6.給定時間戳,計算該時間的幾天前時間:
timeStamp = 1381419600
先轉換爲datetime
import datetime
import time
dateArray = datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(timeStamp)
threeDayAgo = dateArray - datetime.timedelta(days = 3)
參考5,能夠轉換爲其餘的任意格式了數組