JDK8 Steam流操做

原文：https://github.com/niumoo/jdk-feature/blob/master/src/main/java/net/codingme/feature/jdk8/Jdk8Stream.java

 

package net.codingme.feature.jdk8;

import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

/**
 * <p>
 * JDK 8 steam 流操做
 *
 * @Author niujinpeng
 * @Date 2019/8/12 18:03
 */
public class Jdk8Stream {

    /**
     * 建立流的幾種方式
     * 集合
     * Collection.stream();
     * Collection.parallelStream()
     * 數組
     * Arrays.stream(T array) or Stream.of()
     * 文件流
     * java.io.BufferedReader.lines()
     * 靜態方法
     * IntStream.range，IntStream.of
     */
    @Test
    public void createStream() throws FileNotFoundException {
        List<String> nameList = Arrays.asList("Darcy", "Chris", "Linda", "Sid", "Kim", "Jack", "Poul", "Peter");
        String[] nameArr = {"Darcy", "Chris", "Linda", "Sid", "Kim", "Jack", "Poul", "Peter"};
        // 集合獲取 Stream 流
        Stream<String> nameListStream = nameList.stream();
        // 集合獲取並行 Stream 流
        Stream<String> nameListStream2 = nameList.parallelStream();
        // 數組獲取 Stream 流
        Stream<String> nameArrStream = Stream.of(nameArr);
        // 數組獲取 Stream 流
        Stream<String> nameArrStream1 = Arrays.stream(nameArr);

        // 文件流獲取 Stream 流
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("README.md"));
        Stream<String> linesStream = bufferedReader.lines();

        // 從靜態方法獲取流操做
        IntStream rangeStream = IntStream.range(1, 10);
        rangeStream.limit(10).forEach(num -> System.out.print(num+","));
        System.out.println();
        IntStream intStream = IntStream.of(1, 2, 3, 3, 4);
        intStream.forEach(num -> System.out.print(num+","));
    }

    @Test
    public void streamDemo(){
        List<String> nameList = Arrays.asList("Darcy", "Chris", "Linda", "Sid", "Kim", "Jack", "Poul", "Peter");
        // 1. 篩選出名字長度爲4的
        // 2. 名字前面拼接 This is
        // 3. 遍歷輸出
        nameList.stream()
                .filter(name -> name.length() == 4)
                .map(name -> "This is "+name)
                .forEach(name -> System.out.println(name));
    }

    /**
     * 轉換成爲大寫而後收集結果，遍歷輸出
     */
    @Test
    public void toUpperCaseDemo() {
        List<String> nameList = Arrays.asList("Darcy", "Chris", "Linda", "Sid", "Kim", "Jack", "Poul", "Peter");
        List<String> upperCaseNameList = nameList.stream()
                .map(String::toUpperCase)
                .collect(Collectors.toList());
        upperCaseNameList.forEach(name -> System.out.print(name + ","));
    }

    /**
     * 把數字值乘以2
     */
    @Test
    public void mapTest() {
        List<Integer> numberList = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9);
        // 映射成 2倍數字
        List<Integer> collect = numberList.stream()
                .map(number -> number * 2)
                .collect(Collectors.toList());
        collect.forEach(number -> System.out.print(number + ","));
        System.out.println();

        numberList.stream()
                .map(number -> "數字 " + number + ",")
                .forEach(number -> System.out.print(number));
    }



    /**
     * flatmap把對象扁平化
     */
    @Test
    public void flatMapTest() {
        Stream<List<Integer>> inputStream = Stream.of(
                Arrays.asList(1),
                Arrays.asList(2, 3),
                Arrays.asList(4, 5, 6)
        );
        List<Integer> collect = inputStream
                .flatMap((childList) -> childList.stream())
                .collect(Collectors.toList());
        collect.forEach(number -> System.out.print(number + ","));
    }

    /**
     * 遍歷輸出
     */
    @Test
    public void forEachTest(){
        List<Integer> numberList = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9);
        numberList.stream().forEach(number -> System.out.print(number+","));
    }

    /**
     * filter 數據篩選
     * 篩選出偶數數字
     */
    @Test
    public void filterTest() {
        List<Integer> numberList = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9);
        List<Integer> collect = numberList.stream()
                .filter(number -> number % 2 == 0)
                .collect(Collectors.toList());
        collect.forEach(number -> System.out.print(number + ","));
    }

    /**
     * 查找第一個數據
     * 返回的是一個 Optional 對象
     */
    @Test
    public void findFirstTest(){
        List<Integer> numberList = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9);
        Optional<Integer> firstNumber = numberList.stream()
                .findFirst();
        System.out.println(firstNumber.orElse(-1));
    }

    /**
     * Stream 轉換爲其餘數據結構
     */
    @Test
    public void collectTest() {
        List<Integer> numberList = Arrays.asList(1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5);
        // to array
        Integer[] toArray = numberList.stream()
                .toArray(Integer[]::new);
        // to List
        List<Integer> integerList = numberList.stream()
                .collect(Collectors.toList());
        // to set
        Set<Integer> integerSet = numberList.stream()
                .collect(Collectors.toSet());
        System.out.println(integerSet);
        // to string
        String toString = numberList.stream()
                .map(number -> String.valueOf(number))
                .collect(Collectors.joining()).toString();
        System.out.println(toString);
        // to string split by ,
        String toStringbJoin = numberList.stream()
                .map(number -> String.valueOf(number))
                .collect(Collectors.joining(",")).toString();
        System.out.println(toStringbJoin);
    }

    /**
     * 使用流操做和不使用流操做的編碼風格對比
     */
    @Test
    public void diffTest() {
        // 不使用流操做
        List<String> names = Arrays.asList("Jack", "Jill", "Nate", "Kara", "Kim", "Jullie", "Paul", "Peter");
        // 篩選出長度爲4的名字
        List<String> subList = new ArrayList<>();
        for (String name : names) {
            if (name.length() == 4) {
                subList.add(name);
            }
        }
        // 把值用逗號分隔
        StringBuilder sbNames = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < subList.size() - 1; i++) {
            sbNames.append(subList.get(i));
            sbNames.append(", ");
        }
        // 去掉最後一個逗號
        if (subList.size() > 1) {
            sbNames.append(subList.get(subList.size() - 1));
        }
        System.out.println(sbNames);
        System.out.println("----------------");

        // 使用 Stream 流操做
        String nameString = names.stream()
                .filter(num -> num.length() == 4)
                .collect(Collectors.joining(", "));
        System.out.println(nameString);

        // String string = names.stream().filter(num -> num.length() == 4).map(name -> name.toUpperCase()).collect(Collectors.joining(","));
         String string = names.stream()
                 .filter(num -> num.length() == 4)
                 .map(name -> name.toUpperCase())
                 .collect(Collectors.joining(","));
    }

    /**
     * reduce 字符串拼接例子
     */
    @Test
    public void reduceTest() {
        List<String> skills = Arrays.asList("java", "golang", "c++", "c", "python");
        String s = skills.stream().reduce((all, skill) -> all + skill).get();
        System.out.println(s);
    }

    /**
     * 數據去重例子
     */
    @Test
    public void distinctTest() {
        List<String> skills = Arrays.asList("java", "golang", "c++", "c", "python", "java");
        List<String> collects = skills.stream().distinct().collect(Collectors.toList());
        collects.forEach(skill -> System.out.println(skill));
        System.out.println("---------------------------------------------");
        skills = Arrays.asList("java", "golang", "c++", "c", "python", "java");
        skills.stream().distinct().forEach(s -> System.out.println(s));
    }

    /**
     * 數學計算測試
     */
    @Test
    public void mathTest() {
        List<Integer> list = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6);
        IntSummaryStatistics stats = list.stream().mapToInt(x -> x).summaryStatistics();
        System.out.println("最小值：" + stats.getMin());
        System.out.println("最大值：" + stats.getMax());
        System.out.println("個數：" + stats.getCount());
        System.out.println("和：" + stats.getSum());
        System.out.println("平均數：" + stats.getAverage());
    }

    /**
     * 按年齡分組
     */
    @Test
    public void groupByTest() {
        List<Integer> ageList = Arrays.asList(11, 22, 13, 14, 25, 26);
        Map<String, List<Integer>> ageGrouyByMap = ageList.stream()
                .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(age -> String.valueOf(age / 10)));

        ageGrouyByMap.forEach((k, v) -> {
            System.out.println("年齡" + k + "0多歲的有：" + v);
        });
    }

    /**
     * 按某個條件分組
     * 給一組年齡，分出成年人和未成年人
     */
    @Test
    public void partitioningByTest() {
        List<Integer> ageList = Arrays.asList(11, 22, 13, 14, 25, 26);
        Map<Boolean, List<Integer>> ageMap = ageList.stream()
                .collect(Collectors.partitioningBy(age -> age > 18));
        System.out.println("未成年人：" + ageMap.get(false));
        System.out.println("成年人：" + ageMap.get(true));
    }

    /**
     * 生成本身的 Stream 流
     */
    @Test
    public void generateTest(){
        // 生成本身的隨機數流
        Random random = new Random();
        Stream<Integer> generateRandom = Stream.generate(random::nextInt);
        generateRandom.limit(5).forEach(System.out::println);

        // 生成本身的 UUID 流
        Stream<UUID> generate = Stream.generate(UUID::randomUUID);
        generate.limit(5).forEach(System.out::println);
    }


    /**
     * 獲取 / 扔掉前 n 個元素
     */
    @Test
    public void limitOrSkipTest() {
        // 生成本身的隨機數流
        List<Integer> ageList = Arrays.asList(11, 22, 13, 14, 25, 26);
        ageList.stream()
                .limit(3)
                .forEach(age -> System.out.print(age+","));
        System.out.println();

        ageList.stream()
                .skip(3)
                .forEach(age -> System.out.print(age+","));
    }

    /**
     * 找出偶數
     */
    @Test
    public void lazyTest() {
        // 生成本身的隨機數流
        List<Integer> numberLIst = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6);
        // 找出第一個偶數
        Stream<Integer> integerStream = numberLIst.stream()
                .filter(number -> {
                    int temp = number % 2;
                    if (temp == 0 ){
                        System.out.println(number);
                    }
                    return temp == 0;
                });

        System.out.println("分割線");
        List<Integer> collect = integerStream.collect(Collectors.toList());
    }


    /**
     * 並行計算
     */
    @Test
    public void main() {
        // 生成本身的隨機數流，取一千萬個隨機數
        Random random = new Random();
        Stream<Integer> generateRandom = Stream.generate(random::nextInt);
        List<Integer> numberList = generateRandom.limit(10000000).collect(Collectors.toList());

        // 串行 - 把一千萬個隨機數，每一個隨機數 * 2 ，而後求和
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        int sum = numberList.stream().map(number -> number * 2).mapToInt(x -> x).sum();
        long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("串行耗時："+(end - start)+"ms，和是:"+sum);

        // 並行 - 把一千萬個隨機數，每一個隨機數 * 2 ，而後求和
        start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        sum = numberList.parallelStream().map(number -> number * 2).mapToInt(x -> x).sum();
        end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("並行耗時："+(end - start)+"ms，和是:"+sum);

    }

    @Test
    public void simpleTest(){
        List<Integer> numbers = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3);
        int[] factor = new int[] { 2 };
        Stream<Integer> stream = numbers.stream()
                .map(e -> e * factor[0]);
        factor[0] = 0;
        stream.forEach(System.out::println);
    }

}