阿里雲ECS安裝 jumpserver1.5.2

阿里雲ECShtml

公網IP ：47.98.237.233前端

內網IP：172.16.100.255java

在「安全組」開通ECS的相關端口python

一. 準備 Python3 和 Python 虛擬環境

yum -y install wget sqlite-devel xz gcc automake zlib-devel openssl-devel epel-release git
wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.1/Python-3.6.1.tar.xz
tar xvf Python-3.6.1.tar.xz  && cd Python-3.6.1
./configure && make && make install

cd /opt
python3 -m venv py3
source /opt/py3/bin/activate

# 看到下面的提示符表明成功，之後運行 Jumpserver 都要先運行以上 source 命令，如下全部命令均在該虛擬環境中運行
(py3) [root@localhost py3]

二. 安裝 Jumpserver 1.5.2

2.1 下載或 Clone 項目mysql

項目提交較多 git clone 時較大，你能夠選擇去 Github 項目頁面直接下載zip包，我是下載安裝包以後安裝linux

cd /opt/
#git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver.git && cd jumpserver && git checkout master   （從官網下載直接安裝）
下載安裝包以後把下載的jumpserver-master.zip上傳到 /opt目錄
unzip jumpserver-master.zip
mv jumpserver-master  jumpserver

2.2 安裝依賴 RPM 包
cd /opt/jumpserver/requirements
yum -y install $(cat rpm_requirements.txt)  # 若是沒有任何報錯請繼續，報錯多測試幾回

2.3 安裝 Python 庫依賴nginx

pip install -r requirements.txt  # 不要指定-i參數，由於鏡像上可能沒有最新的包，若是沒有任何報錯請繼續，報錯多測試幾回

2.4 安裝 Redis, Jumpserver 使用 Redis 作 cachegit

yum -y install redis
systemctl start redis
systemctl enable redis

2.5 安裝 MySQLgithub

yum -y install mariadb mariadb-devel mariadb-server # centos7下安裝的是mariadb
systemctl start mariadb
systemctl enable mariadb

2.6 建立數據庫 Jumpserver 並受權web

$ mysql
> create database jumpserver default charset 'utf8';
> grant all on jumpserver.* to 'jumpserver'@'127.0.0.1' identified by 'jason_zhang';

> FLUSH PRIVILEGES；

2.7 修改 Jumpserver 配置文件

$ cd /opt/jumpserver
$ cp config_example.yml config.yml

$ SECRET_KEY=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 50`  # 生成隨機SECRET_KEY
$ echo "SECRET_KEY=$SECRET_KEY" >> ~/.bashrc
$ BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 16`  # 生成隨機BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN
$ echo "BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN" >> ~/.bashrc

$ sed -i "s/SECRET_KEY:/SECRET_KEY: $SECRET_KEY/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
$ sed -i "s/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN:/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: $BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
$ sed -i "s/# DEBUG: true/DEBUG: false/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
$ sed -i "s/# LOG_LEVEL: DEBUG/LOG_LEVEL: ERROR/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
$ sed -i "s/# SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: false/SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: true/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
$ sed -i "s/DB_PASSWORD: /DB_PASSWORD: $DB_PASSWORD/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml

$ echo -e "\033[31m 你的SECRET_KEY是 $SECRET_KEY \033[0m"

$ echo -e "\033[31m 你的BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN是 $BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN \033[0m"

vim config.yml  # 確認內容有沒有錯誤

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
# 加密祕鑰 生產環境中請修改成隨機字符串，請勿外泄, 可以使用命令生成 
# $ cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 49;echo
SECRET_KEY: dHMiHPFasObnAMEbYZZGgQKKErUDA1zA0Td0zf4Kt0qIMLb

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the bootstrap token used in production secret!
# 預共享Token coco和guacamole用來註冊服務帳號，不在使用原來的註冊接受機制
BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: lajd6483fue6Z

# Development env open this, when error occur display the full process track, Production disable it
# DEBUG 模式 開啓DEBUG後遇到錯誤時能夠看到更多日誌
DEBUG: false

# DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR, CRITICAL can set. See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/topics/logging/
# 日誌級別
LOG_LEVEL: ERROR

# LOG_DIR: 

# Session expiration setting, Default 24 hour, Also set expired on on browser close
# 瀏覽器Session過時時間，默認24小時, 也能夠設置瀏覽器關閉則過時
# SESSION_COOKIE_AGE: 86400
SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: true

# Database setting, Support sqlite3, mysql, postgres ....
# 數據庫設置
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/ref/settings/#databases

# SQLite setting:
# 使用單文件sqlite數據庫
# DB_ENGINE: sqlite3
# DB_NAME: 

# MySQL or postgres setting like:
# 使用Mysql做爲數據庫
DB_ENGINE: mysql
DB_HOST: 127.0.0.1
DB_PORT: 3306
DB_USER: jumpserver
DB_PASSWORD: jason_zhang
DB_NAME: jumpserver

# When Django start it will bind this host and port
# ./manage.py runserver 127.0.0.1:8080
# 運行時綁定端口
HTTP_BIND_HOST: 127.0.0.1
HTTP_LISTEN_PORT: 8080

# Use Redis as broker for celery and web socket
# Redis配置
REDIS_HOST: 127.0.0.1
# When Django start it will bind this host and port
# ./manage.py runserver 127.0.0.1:8080
# 運行時綁定端口
HTTP_BIND_HOST: 127.0.0.1
HTTP_LISTEN_PORT: 8080

# Use Redis as broker for celery and web socket
# Redis配置
REDIS_HOST: 127.0.0.1
REDIS_PORT: 6379
# REDIS_PASSWORD: 
# REDIS_DB_CELERY: 3
# REDIS_DB_CACHE: 4

# Use OpenID authorization
# 使用OpenID 來進行認證設置
# BASE_SITE_URL: http://localhost:8080
# AUTH_OPENID: false  # True or False
# AUTH_OPENID_SERVER_URL: https://openid-auth-server.com/
# AUTH_OPENID_REALM_NAME: realm-name
# AUTH_OPENID_CLIENT_ID: client-id
# AUTH_OPENID_CLIENT_SECRET: client-secret
# AUTH_OPENID_IGNORE_SSL_VERIFICATION: True
# AUTH_OPENID_SHARE_SESSION: False
#
# Use Radius authorization
# 使用Radius來認證
# AUTH_RADIUS: false
# RADIUS_SERVER: localhost
# RADIUS_PORT: 1812
# RADIUS_SECRET: 


# OTP settings
# OTP/MFA 配置
# OTP_VALID_WINDOW: 0
# OTP_ISSUER_NAME: Jumpserver

2.8 生成數據庫表結構和初始化數據

cd /opt/jumpserver/utils
bash make_migrations.sh

啓動jumpserver

$ cd /opt/jumpserver
$ ./jms start all -d  # 後臺運行使用 -d 參數./jms start all -d

# 新版本更新了運行腳本, 使用方式./jms start|stop|status all  後臺運行請添加 -d 參數

運行不報錯, 請繼續往下操做

三. 安裝 SSH Server 和 WebSocket Server: Coco

新開一個終端，運行Python3虛擬環境

source /opt/py3/bin/activate

3.1 下載或 Clone 項目

cd /opt
git clone https://github.com/jumpserver/coco.git && cd coco && git checkout master

3.2 安裝依賴

cd /opt/coco/requirements
yum -y  install $(cat rpm_requirements.txt)
pip install -r requirements.txt
# 若是下載速度很慢, 能夠換國內源
$ pip install -r requirements.txt -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

3.3 查看配置文件並運行

$ cd /opt/coco
$ cp config_example.yml config.yml

$ sed -i "s/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: <PleasgeChangeSameWithJumpserver>/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: $BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN/g" /opt/coco/config.yml
$ sed -i "s/# LOG_LEVEL: INFO/LOG_LEVEL: ERROR/g" /opt/coco/config.yml

vi config.yml

# 項目名稱, 會用來向Jumpserver註冊, 識別而已, 不能重複
# NAME: {{ Hostname }}

# Jumpserver項目的url, api請求註冊會使用
CORE_HOST: http://127.0.0.1:8080

# Bootstrap Token, 預共享祕鑰, 用來註冊coco使用的service account和terminal
# 請和jumpserver 配置文件中保持一致，註冊完成後能夠刪除
BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: lajd6485d73****

# 啓動時綁定的ip, 默認 0.0.0.0
# BIND_HOST: 0.0.0.0

# 監聽的SSH端口號, 默認2222
# SSHD_PORT: 2222

# 監聽的HTTP/WS端口號，默認5000
# HTTPD_PORT: 5000

# 項目使用的ACCESS KEY, 默認會註冊,並保存到 ACCESS_KEY_STORE中,
# 若是有需求, 能夠寫到配置文件中, 格式 access_key_id:access_key_secret
# ACCESS_KEY: null

# ACCESS KEY 保存的地址, 默認註冊後會保存到該文件中
# ACCESS_KEY_FILE: data/keys/.access_key

# 加密密鑰
# SECRET_KEY: null

# 設置日誌級別 [DEBUG, INFO, WARN, ERROR, FATAL, CRITICAL]
LOG_LEVEL: ERROR

# 日誌存放的目錄
# LOG_DIR: logs

# SSH白名單
# ALLOW_SSH_USER: all

# SSH黑名單, 若是用戶同時在白名單和黑名單，黑名單優先生效
# BLOCK_SSH_USER:
#   -

# 和Jumpserver 保持心跳時間間隔
# HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL: 5

# Admin的名字，出問題會提示給用戶
# ADMINS: ''

# SSH鏈接超時時間 (default 15 seconds)
# SSH_TIMEOUT: 15

# 語言 [en,zh]
# LANGUAGE_CODE: zh

# SFTP的根目錄, 可選 /tmp, Home其餘自定義目錄
# SFTP_ROOT: /tmp

# SFTP是否顯示隱藏文件
# SFTP_SHOW_HIDDEN_FILE: false

# 是否複用和用戶後端資產已創建的鏈接(用戶不會複用其餘用戶的鏈接)
# REUSE_CONNECTION: true

啓動cocod

$ ./cocod start -d  # 後臺運行使用 -d 參數./cocod start -d

# 新版本更新了運行腳本, 使用方式./cocod start|stop|status  後臺運行請添加 -d 參數

四. 安裝 Web Terminal 前端: Luna

另開一個終端，運行Python3虛擬環境

Luna 已改成純前端，須要 Nginx 來運行訪問

訪問（https://github.com/jumpserver/luna/releases）下載對應版本的 release 包，放在/opt目錄下，直接解壓，不須要編譯

4.1 解壓 Luna

tar xvf luna.tar.gz

五. 安裝 Windows 支持組件(若是不須要管理 windows 資產, 能夠直接跳過這一步)

5.1 安裝依賴

 
      $ rpm --import http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/RPM-GPG-KEY-nux.ro
$ rpm -Uvh http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/dextop/el7/x86_64/nux-dextop-release-0-5.el7.nux.noarch.rpm
$ yum -y localinstall --nogpgcheck https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/rpmfusion-free-release-7.noarch.rpm https://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/el/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-7.noarch.rpm

$ yum install -y java-1.8.0-openjdk libtool
$ yum install -y cairo-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libpng-devel uuid-devel
$ yum install -y ffmpeg-devel freerdp-devel freerdp-plugins pango-devel libssh2-devel libtelnet-devel libvncserver-devel pulseaudio-libs-devel openssl-devel libvorbis-devel libwebp-devel ghostscript
 
     

5.2 編譯安裝 guacamole 服務

 
      $ cd /opt
$ git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/jumpserver/docker-guacamole.git $ cd /opt/docker-guacamole/ $ tar -xf guacamole-server-0.9.14.tar.gz $ cd guacamole-server-0.9.14 $ autoreconf -fi $ ./configure --with-init-dir=/etc/init.d $ make && make install $ ln -s /usr/local/lib/freerdp/*.so /usr/lib64/freerdp/ $ cd .. $ rm -rf guacamole-server-0.9.14 $ ldconfig

5.3 配置 Tomcat

 
      $ mkdir -p /config/guacamole /config/guacamole/lib /config/guacamole/extensions  # 建立 guacamole 目錄
$ ln -sf /opt/docker-guacamole/guacamole-auth-jumpserver-0.9.14.jar /config/guacamole/extensions/guacamole-auth-jumpserver-0.9.14.jar
$ ln -sf /opt/docker-guacamole/root/app/guacamole/guacamole.properties /config/guacamole/guacamole.properties  # guacamole 配置文件 $ cd /config $ wget http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-8/v8.5.40/bin/apache-tomcat-8.5.40.tar.gz $ tar xf apache-tomcat-8.5.40.tar.gz $ rm -rf apache-tomcat-8.5.40.tar.gz $ mv apache-tomcat-8.5.40 tomcat8 $ rm -rf /config/tomcat8/webapps/* $ ln -sf /opt/docker-guacamole/guacamole-0.9.14.war /config/tomcat8/webapps/ROOT.war # guacamole client $ sed -i 's/Connector port="8080"/Connector port="8081"/g' /config/tomcat8/conf/server.xml # 修改默認端口爲 8081 $ sed -i 's/FINE/WARNING/g' /config/tomcat8/conf/logging.properties # 修改 log 等級爲 WARNING $ cd /config $ wget https://github.com/ibuler/ssh-forward/releases/download/v0.0.5/linux-amd64.tar.gz # 若是網絡有問題致使下載沒法完成可使用下面地址 $ wget https://demo.jumpserver.org/download/ssh-forward/v0.0.5/linux-amd64.tar.gz $ tar xf linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /bin/ $ chmod +x /bin/ssh-forward  
     

5.4 配置環境變量

 
      # 勿屢次執行如下環境設置
$ export JUMPSERVER_SERVER=http://127.0.0.1:8080 # http://127.0.0.1:8080 指 jumpserver 訪問地址 $ echo "export JUMPSERVER_SERVER=http://127.0.0.1:8080" >> ~/.bashrc # BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN 爲 Jumpserver/config.yml 裏面的 BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN $ export BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN $ echo "export BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN" >> ~/.bashrc $ export JUMPSERVER_KEY_DIR=/config/guacamole/keys $ echo "export JUMPSERVER_KEY_DIR=/config/guacamole/keys" >> ~/.bashrc $ export GUACAMOLE_HOME=/config/guacamole $ echo "export GUACAMOLE_HOME=/config/guacamole" >> ~/.bashrc

5.5 啓動 Guacamole

 
      $ /etc/init.d/guacd start
$ sh /config/tomcat8/bin/startup.sh

六. 配置 Nginx 整合各組件

6.1 安裝 Nginx

$ yum install yum-utils
$ vim /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo

[nginx-stable]
name=nginx stable repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key

$ yum makecache fast $ yum install -y nginx $ rm -rf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf $ systemctl enable nginx

6.3 準備配置文件修改 /etc/nginx/conf.d/jumpserver.conf

先刪掉默認的配置文件default.conf

 vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/jumpserver.conf

server {
    listen 80;

    client_max_body_size 100m;  # 錄像及文件上傳大小限制

    location /luna/ {
        try_files $uri / /index.html;
        alias /opt/luna/;  # luna 路徑, 若是修改安裝目錄, 此處須要修改
    }

    location /media/ {
        add_header Content-Encoding gzip;
        root /opt/jumpserver/data/;  # 錄像位置, 若是修改安裝目錄, 此處須要修改
    }

    location /static/ {
        root /opt/jumpserver/data/;  # 靜態資源, 若是修改安裝目錄, 此處須要修改
    }

    location /socket.io/ {
        proxy_pass       http://localhost:5000/socket.io/;
        proxy_buffering off;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        access_log off;
    }

    location /coco/ {
        proxy_pass       http://localhost:5000/coco/;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        access_log off;
    }

    location /guacamole/ {
        proxy_pass       http://localhost:8081/;
        proxy_buffering off;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection $http_connection;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        access_log off;
        client_max_body_size  10000m;   ##windows資產上傳文件大小限制
    }

    location / {
        proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    }
}

6.3 運行 Nginx

 
        nginx -t   # 確保配置沒有問題, 有問題請先解決
systemctl start nginx systemctl enable nginx

6.4 開始使用 Jumpserver

檢查應用是否已經正常運行

服務所有啓動後, 訪問 http://47.98.237.233, 訪問nginx代理的端口, 不要再經過8080端口訪問

默認帳號: admin 密碼: admin

到Jumpserver 會話管理-終端管理檢查 Coco Guacamole 等應用的註冊。

測試鏈接

 
        若是登陸客戶端是 macOS 或 Linux, 登陸語法以下
$ ssh -p2222 admin@192.168.244.144
$ sftp -P2222 admin@192.168.244.144
密碼: admin

若是登陸客戶端是 Windows, Xshell Terminal 登陸語法以下
$ ssh admin@192.168.244.144 2222
$ sftp admin@192.168.244.144 2222 密碼: admin 若是能登錄表明部署成功 # sftp默認上傳的位置在資產的 /tmp 目錄下 # windows拖拽上傳的位置在資產的 Guacamole RDP上的 G 目錄下 
       

七.開機自啓動

Jumpserver自啓動
vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/jms.service

[Unit]
Description=jms
After=network.target mariadb.service redis.service
Wants=mariadb.service redis.service

[Service]
Type=forking
Environment="PATH=/opt/py3/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin"
ExecStart=/opt/jumpserver/jms start all -d
ExecReload=
ExecStop=/opt/jumpserver/jms stop

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

Coco自啓動

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/coco.service

[Unit]
Description=coco
After=network.target jms.service

[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/opt/coco/coco.pid
Environment="PATH=/opt/py3/bin"
ExecStart=/opt/coco/cocod start -d
ExecReload=
ExecStop=/opt/coco/cocod stop

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

Guacamole自啓動

chkconfig guacd on

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/guacamole.service

[Unit]
Description=guacamole
After=network.target jms.service
Wants=jms.service

[Service]
Type=forking
# PIDFile=/config/tomcat8/tomcat.pid
# BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN 根據實際狀況修改
Environment="JUMPSERVER_SERVER=http://127.0.0.1:8080" "JUMPSERVER_KEY_DIR=/config/guacamole/keys" "GUACAMOLE_HOME=/config/guacamole" "BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=lajd6485d73fue***"
ExecStart=/config/tomcat8/bin/startup.sh
ExecReload=
ExecStop=/config/tomcat8/bin/shutdown.sh

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

# 開機自啓設置
systemctl enable jms
systemctl enable coco
systemctl enable guacamole

# 啓動
systemctl start jms
systemctl start coco
systemctl start guacamole

# 中止
systemctl stop jms
systemctl stop coco
systemctl stop guacamole

 Windows 沒法鏈接的問題及解決
a）若是白屏 多是nginx配置文件的guacamole設置的不對，也可能運行guacamole的docker容器有問題，總之請求到不了guacamole
b）若是顯示沒有權限 多是你在 終端管理裏沒有接受 guacamole的註冊，請接受一下，若是仍是不行，就刪除剛纔的註冊，重啓guacamole的docker從新註冊
c）若是顯示未知問題 多是你的資產填寫的端口不對，或者受權的系統用戶的協議不是rdp
d）提示沒法鏈接服務器，請聯繫管理員或查看日誌 通常狀況下是登陸的系統帳戶不正確，能夠從Windows的日誌查看信息
e）提示網絡問題沒法鏈接或者超時，請檢查網絡鏈接並重試，或聯繫管理員 通常狀況下是防火牆設置不正確，能夠從Windows的日誌查看信息

https://jumpserver.readthedocs.io/zh/master/faq_rdp.html
https://www.cnblogs.com/kevingrace/p/5950472.html

查看guacamole的註冊註冊狀態，若是不在線或者顯示在線也這樣，刪掉從新註冊一次就行了了

yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
yum makecache fast
rpm --import https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg
yum -y install docker-ce
systemctl enable docker
curl -sSL https://get.daocloud.io/daotools/set_mirror.sh | sh -s http://f1361db2.m.daocloud.io
systemctl restart docker
docker run --name jms_guacamole --restart=always -d -p 8081:8081 -e JUMPSERVER_SERVER=http://172.16.100.234:8080 -e BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=ZMs5OmkjYJ8H5V2W jumpserver/jms_guacamole:1.4.8