Solidity編譯器和簡單調試

時間 2019-11-24

標籤 solidity 編譯器簡單調試简体版

原文原文鏈接

1 安裝Solidity編譯器

1.1 經過docker安裝Solcjava

搜索docker的Solc鏡像web

docker search —no-trunc ethereum/solcspring

經過docker安裝Solcdocker

docker pull docker.io/ethereum/solc:stablespringboot

1.2 運行Solc容器網絡

運行以下命令app

docker run —rm -it —privileged=true —net=host -v /home/hpbroot/ethereum_go/contract:/contract —name solc ethereum/solc:stable –version框架

查看是否成功post

2 新建spring boot工程

2.1 經過Eclipse新建工程區塊鏈

首先，新建ContractCompile工程

在springboot配置文件application.properties中添加以下

1 web3j.contract.solcCmd=docker run --rm -it --privileged=true --net=host -v /home/hpbroot/ethereum_go/contract:/contract --name solc ethereum/solc:stable
2 在pom文件添加依賴
3 <dependency>
4    <groupId>org.ethereum</groupId>
5    <artifactId>solcJ-all</artifactId>
6    <version>0.4.10</version>
7 </dependency>

新建ContractConfig類

1 @Component
2 @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "web3j.contract")
3 public class ContractConfig {
4 private String solcCmd;
5 public String getSolcCmd() {
6 return solcCmd;
7 }
8 public void setSolcCmd(String solcCmd) {
9 this.solcCmd = solcCmd;
10 }
11 }

2.2 調用智能合約編譯器的代碼

1 String soliditySrcCode =MapUtils.getString(preParam, "soliditySrcCode");
2 if(StringUtils.isBlank(soliditySrcCode)) {
3    param.put(ContractConstant.RETURN_CODE, ContractConstant.ERROR_CODE);
4    param.put(ContractConstant.RETURN_MSG, ContractConstant.NOSRCCODE);
5    return param;
6 }
7 SolidityCompiler solidityCompiler = SolidityCompiler.getInstance(getLog(),contractConfig.getSolcCmd());
8 byte[] source = soliditySrcCode.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
9 CompilerResult compilerResult = solidityCompiler.compileSrc(source,
10   SolidityCompiler.Options.ABI, SolidityCompiler.Options.BIN);
11 param.put(ContractConstant.RETURN_CODE, ContractConstant.SUCCESS_CODE);
12 param.put(ContractConstant.RETURN_MSG, ContractConstant.SUCCESS_MSG);
13 if(compilerResult.isFailed()) {
14    param.put(ContractConstant.RETURN_CODE, ContractConstant.ERROR_CODE);
15    param.put(ContractConstant.RETURN_MSG, compilerResult.getErrors());
16 }

3 調用編譯智能合約源文件的代碼

3.1 編寫智能合約源碼

1 contract SampleRecipientSuccess {
2 address public from;
3 uint256 public value;
4 address public tokenContract;
5 bytes public extraData;
6 event ReceivedApproval(uint256 _value);
7 function receiveApproval(address _from, uint256 _value, address _tokenContract, bytes _extraData) {
8 from = _from;
9 value = _value;
10 tokenContract = _tokenContract;
11 extraData = _extraData;
12 ReceivedApproval(_value);
13 }
14 }

3.2 經過HTTP調用智能合約的J2EE組件

1 String contractPath="/SampleRecipientSuccess.sol";
2        String contractString = FileUtils.readFileToString(new File(contractPath),StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
3        HashMap<String, Object> hashMap = new HashMap<String,Object>();
4        hashMap.put("soliditySrcCode", contractString);
5        String url = "http://192.168.3.43:18080/ContractCompile/compileContractCmd";
6        ResponseEntity<Map> postForEntity = getRestTemplate().postForEntity(url, hashMap, Map.class);
7        Map body = postForEntity.getBody();
8        String returnCode = MapUtils.getString(body, ContractConstant.RETURN_CODE);
9        if(ContractConstant.SUCCESS_CODE.equals(returnCode)) {
10            String result = MapUtils.getString(body, "result");
11            Map<String, Object> parseResult = parseResult(result);
12            System.out.println(AppObjectUtil.toJson(parseResult));
13        }

3.3 智能合約編譯器組件返回的編譯數據

1 {
2    "abis": [{
3        "constant": true,
4        "inputs": [],
5        "name": "value",
6        "outputs": [{
7            "name": "",
8            "type": "uint256"
9        }],
10        "payable": false,
11        "type": "function"
12    }, {
13        "constant": true,
14        "inputs": [],
15        "name": "tokenContract",
16        "outputs": [{
17            "name": "",
18            "type": "address"
19        }],
20        "payable": false,
21        "type": "function"
22    }, {
23        "constant": true,
24        "inputs": [],
25        "name": "extraData",
26        "outputs": [{
27            "name": "",
28            "type": "bytes"
29        }],
30        "payable": false,
31        "type": "function"
32    }, {
33        "constant": false,
34        "inputs": [{
35            "name": "_from",
36            "type": "address"
37        }, {
38            "name": "_value",
39            "type": "uint256"
40        }, {
41            "name": "_tokenContract",
42            "type": "address"
43        }, {
44            "name": "_extraData",
45            "type": "bytes"
46        }],
47        "name": "receiveApproval",
48        "outputs": [],
49        "payable": false,
50        "type": "function"
51    }, {
52        "constant": true,
53        "inputs": [],
54        "name": "from",
55        "outputs": [{
56            "name": "",
57            "type": "address"
58        }],
59        "payable": false,
60        "type": "function"
61    }, {
62        "anonymous": false,
63        "inputs": [{
64            "indexed": false,
65            "name": "_value",
66            "type": "uint256"
67        }],
68        "name": "ReceivedApproval",
69        "type": "event"
70    }],
71    "bin":
72    "6060604052341561000c57fe5b5b6103d38061001c6000396000f300606060405263ffffffff60e
73    060020a6000350416633fa4f245811461004d57806355a373d61461006f578063609d33341461009
74    b5780638f4ffcb11461012b578063d5ce338914610199575bfe5b341561005557fe5b61005d6101c
75    5565b60408051918252519081900360200190f35b341561007757fe5b61007f6101cb565b6040805
76    1600160a060020a039092168252519081900360200190f35b34156100a357fe5b6100ab6101da565
77    b6040805160208082528351818301528351919283929083019185019080838382156100f1575b805
78    1825260208311156100f157601f1990920191602091820191016100d1565b5050509050908101906
79    01f16801561011d5780820380516001836020036101000a031916815260200191505b50925050506
80    0405180910390f35b341561013357fe5b604080516020600460643581810135601f8101849004840
81    285018401909552848452610197948235600160a060020a039081169560248035966044359093169
82    594608494929391019190819084018382808284375094965061026895505050505050565b005b341
83    56101a157fe5b61007f6102f8565b60408051600160a060020a03909216825251908190036020019
84    0f35b60015481565b600254600160a060020a031681565b600380546040805160206002600185161
85    5610100026000190190941693909304601f810184900484028201840190925281815292918301828
86    280156102605780601f1061023557610100808354040283529160200191610260565b82019190600
87    0526020600020905b81548152906001019060200180831161024357829003601f168201915b50505
88    0505081565b60008054600160a060020a0380871673fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
89    fff19928316179092556001859055600280549285169290911691909117905580516102bd9060039
90    06020840190610307565b506040805184815290517f2db24179b782aab7c5ab64add7f84d4f6c845
91    d0779695371f29be1f658d043cd9181900360200190a15b50505050565b600054600160a060020a0
92    31681565b828054600181600116156101000203166002900490600052602060002090601f0160209
93    00481019282601f1061034857805160ff1916838001178555610375565b828001600101855582156
94    10375579182015b8281111561037557825182559160200191906001019061035a565b5b506103829
95    29150610386565b5090565b6103a491905b80821115610382576000815560010161038c565b50905
96    65b905600a165627a7a723058209522849948e8cc25a7d6717d5c10836c97c36425936be5edf3992
97    06b3e5d7fa30029"
98 }

總結

經過J2EE組件的接口調用，能夠爲大多數基於java的區塊鏈應用提供了便利，能夠利用J2EE成熟穩定的框架無縫集成到項目中，也是爲了之後安卓開發和聯盟鏈提供在線編譯智能合約功能，若是是私有的局域網絡的企業級聯盟鏈，能夠發佈該智能合約的J2EE組件到該局域網的機器上去，能夠實現聯盟中的智能合約統一的編譯器，便於快速升級編譯器。

原文連接：http://wangxiaoming.com/blog/2018/05/26/HPB-46-ETH-Solidity-Install-Compile/