Grammar01 語法七要素之一_詞類

1 詞類

      1.1 詞類表格

              實詞

                     名詞 -> n. -> noun -> 給全部人和物命名的詞。

                     動詞 -> v. (vt. vi.) -> verb ( transitive verb、intransitive verb ) -> 表示動做和狀態的詞。

                     代詞 -> pron. -> pronoun  -> 指代名詞的詞

                     形容詞 -> adj. -> adjective -> 修飾名詞的詞

                     副詞 -> adv. -> adverb -> 修飾形容詞、動詞、副詞的詞

                     數詞 -> num. ->  numeral -> 表數量的詞

              虛詞

                     介詞 -> prep. -> preposition -> 表邏輯的詞

                     連詞 -> conj. -> conjunction -> 表示鏈接的詞 - 並列、轉折、遞進

                     冠詞 -> art. -> article -> 表示泛指、特指的詞

                     感嘆詞 -> inter. -> interjection -> 表示語氣的詞

              總結

                     實詞才能夠單獨作句子成分，虛詞不能夠。

      1.2 詞類肯定

No. 1: A genius is the person whorepeats the most times!

A genius is the person who repeats the most times!

[A genius]is the person (who repeats the mosttimes)!

A geniusis the person who repeats the most times!

天才就是這類人，他們作事情重複次數最多。

No. 2: God helps those who help themselves.

God helpsthose who help themselves.

[God] helps those (who help themselves).

God helpsthose who help themselves.

上帝幫助這些人，這些人會本身幫助本身。

上帝幫助會本身幫助本身的人。

自助者天助也。

No. 3: It is impossible to defeat a person who never givesup.

It is impossibleto defeat a person who never gives up.

[It] is impossible [to defeat a person (who never gives up)].

It isimpossible to defeat a person who never gives up.

不可能戰勝這類人，這類人毫不會放棄。

毫不放棄的人將不會被戰勝。

No. 4: If you don’t try, you will never succeed.

If youdon’t try, you will never succeed.

Ifyou don’t try, [you] willnever succeed.

If youdon’t try, you will never succeed.

若是你不嘗試，你將永遠不會成功。

No. 5: What you do today is what matters most.

What you do today is what matters most.

[What you do today]is what matters most.

What you do today is what matters most.