Java操做Kafka

java操做kafka很是的簡單,而後kafka也提供了不少缺省值,通常狀況下咱們不須要修改太多的參數就能使用。下面我貼出代碼。java

pom.xmlapache

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>
    <artifactId>kafka-clients</artifactId>
    <version>0.10.2.0</version>
</dependency>

 

生產者:bootstrap

package cn.duanjt;

import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Random;

import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.KafkaProducer;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerConfig;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerRecord;
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer;

public class Producer {
    public static String topic = "duanjt_test";//定義主題

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        Properties p = new Properties();
        p.put(ProducerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, "192.168.23.76:9092,192.168.23.77:9092");//kafka地址,多個地址用逗號分割
        p.put(ProducerConfig.KEY_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringSerializer.class);
        p.put(ProducerConfig.VALUE_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringSerializer.class);
        KafkaProducer<String, String> kafkaProducer = new KafkaProducer<>(p);

        try {
            while (true) {
                String msg = "Hello," + new Random().nextInt(100);
                ProducerRecord<String, String> record = new ProducerRecord<String, String>(topic, msg);
                kafkaProducer.send(record);
                System.out.println("消息發送成功:" + msg);
                Thread.sleep(500);
            }
        } finally {
            kafkaProducer.close();
        }

    }
}

 注意:dom

1.kafka若是是集羣,多個地址用逗號分割(,)
2.Properties的put方法,第一個參數能夠是字符串,如:p.put("bootstrap.servers","192.168.23.76:9092")
3.kafkaProducer.send(record)能夠經過返回的Future來判斷是否已經發送到kafka,加強消息的可靠性。同時也能夠使用send的第二個參數來回調,經過回調判斷是否發送成功。
4.p.put(ProducerConfig.KEY_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringSerializer.class);設置序列化類,能夠寫類的全路徑spa

消費者:code

package cn.duanjt;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Properties;

import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerConfig;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecord;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecords;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.KafkaConsumer;
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer;

public class Consumer {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Properties p = new Properties();
        p.put(ConsumerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, "192.168.23.76:9092");
        p.put(ConsumerConfig.KEY_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringDeserializer.class);
        p.put(ConsumerConfig.VALUE_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringDeserializer.class);
        p.put(ConsumerConfig.GROUP_ID_CONFIG, "duanjt_test");

        KafkaConsumer<String, String> kafkaConsumer = new KafkaConsumer<String, String>(p);
        kafkaConsumer.subscribe(Collections.singletonList(Producer.topic));// 訂閱消息

        while (true) {
            ConsumerRecords<String, String> records = kafkaConsumer.poll(100);
            for (ConsumerRecord<String, String> record : records) {
                System.out.println(String.format("topic:%s,offset:%d,消息:%s", //
                        record.topic(), record.offset(), record.value()));
            }
        }
    }
}

 注意:orm

1.訂閱消息能夠訂閱多個主題
2.ConsumerConfig.GROUP_ID_CONFIG表示消費者的分組,kafka根據分組名稱判斷是否是同一組消費者,同一組消費者去消費一個主題的數據的時候,數據將在這一組消費者上面輪詢。
3.主題涉及到分區的概念,同一組消費者的個數不能大於分區數。由於:一個分區只能被同一羣組的一個消費者消費。出現分區小於消費者個數的時候,能夠動態增長分區。
4.注意和生產者的對比,Properties中的key和value是反序列化,而生產者是序列化。server

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