mybatis整合Redis實現二級緩存

Mybatis整合ehcache實現二級緩存

導入相關依賴java

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>

<!--mybatis與ehcache整合-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis.caches</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-ehcache</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.0</version>
</dependency>

<!--ehcache依賴-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId>
    <artifactId>ehcache</artifactId>
    <version>2.10.0</version>
</dependency>

修改日誌配置,由於ehcache使用了Slf4j做爲日誌輸出web

      日誌咱們使用slf4j,並用log4j來實現。SLF4J不一樣於其餘日誌類庫,與其它有很大的不一樣。redis

       SLF4J(Simple logging Facade for Java)不是一個真正的日誌實現,而是一個抽象層( abstraction layer),spring

       它容許你在後臺使用任意一個日誌類庫。sql

<!-- log4j2日誌配置相關依賴 -->
    <log4j2.version>2.9.1</log4j2.version>
    <log4j2.disruptor.version>3.2.0</log4j2.disruptor.version>
    <slf4j.version>1.7.13</slf4j.version>

<!-- log4j2日誌相關依賴 -->
    <!-- log配置:Log4j2 + Slf4j -->
    <!-- slf4j核心包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
      <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!--核心log4j2jar包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>${log4j2.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
      <version>${log4j2.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--用於與slf4j保持橋接-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId>
      <version>${log4j2.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--web工程須要包含log4j-web,非web工程不須要-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j-web</artifactId>
      <version>${log4j2.version}</version>
      <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!--須要使用log4j2的AsyncLogger須要包含disruptor-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.lmax</groupId>
      <artifactId>disruptor</artifactId>
      <version>${log4j2.disruptor.version}</version>
    </dependency>

在Resource中添加一個ehcache.xml的配置文件數據庫

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ehcache xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://ehcache.org/ehcache.xsd"
         updateCheck="false">
    <!--磁盤存儲:將緩存中暫時不使用的對象,轉移到硬盤,相似於Windows系統的虛擬內存-->
    <!--path:指定在硬盤上存儲對象的路徑-->
    <!--java.io.tmpdir 是默認的臨時文件路徑。 能夠經過以下方式打印出具體的文件路徑 System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir"));-->
    <diskStore path="java.io.tmpdir"/>


    <!--defaultCache:默認的管理策略-->
    <!--eternal:設定緩存的elements是否永遠不過時。若是爲true,則緩存的數據始終有效,若是爲false那麼還要根據timeToIdleSeconds,timeToLiveSeconds判斷-->
    <!--maxElementsInMemory:在內存中緩存的element的最大數目-->
    <!--overflowToDisk:若是內存中數據超過內存限制,是否要緩存到磁盤上-->
    <!--diskPersistent:是否在磁盤上持久化。指重啓jvm後,數據是否有效。默認爲false-->
    <!--timeToIdleSeconds:對象空閒時間(單位:秒),指對象在多長時間沒有被訪問就會失效。只對eternal爲false的有效。默認值0,表示一直能夠訪問-->
    <!--timeToLiveSeconds:對象存活時間(單位:秒),指對象從建立到失效所須要的時間。只對eternal爲false的有效。默認值0,表示一直能夠訪問-->
    <!--memoryStoreEvictionPolicy:緩存的3 種清空策略-->
    <!--FIFO:first in first out (先進先出)-->
    <!--LFU:Less Frequently Used (最少使用).意思是一直以來最少被使用的。緩存的元素有一個hit 屬性,hit 值最小的將會被清出緩存-->
    <!--LRU:Least Recently Used(最近最少使用). (ehcache 默認值).緩存的元素有一個時間戳,當緩存容量滿了,而又須要騰出地方來緩存新的元素的時候,那麼現有緩存元素中時間戳離當前時間最遠的元素將被清出緩存-->
    <defaultCache eternal="false" maxElementsInMemory="1000" overflowToDisk="false" diskPersistent="false"
                  timeToIdleSeconds="0" timeToLiveSeconds="600" memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU"/>


    <!--name: Cache的名稱,必須是惟一的(ehcache會把這個cache放到HashMap裏)-->
    <cache name="stuCache" eternal="false" maxElementsInMemory="100"
           overflowToDisk="false" diskPersistent="false" timeToIdleSeconds="0"
           timeToLiveSeconds="300" memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU"/>
</ehcache>

咱們來測試一下apache

 @Test
    public void cacheSimgle() {
        Book b1 = this.bookService.selectByPrimaryKey(29);
        System.out.println(b1);
        Book b2 = this.bookService.selectByPrimaryKey(29);
        System.out.println(b2);
    }

結果:執行了兩次sql語句api

這裏咱們須要在applicationContext-mabatis.xml中加入chache配置緩存

 <!--設置mybaits對緩存的支持-->
        <property name="configurationProperties">
            <props>
                <!-- 全局映射器啓用緩存 *主要將此屬性設置完成便可-->
                <prop key="cacheEnabled">true</prop>
                <!-- 查詢時,關閉關聯對象即時加載以提升性能 -->
                <prop key="lazyLoadingEnabled">false</prop>
                <!-- 設置關聯對象加載的形態,此處爲按需加載字段(加載字段由SQL指 定),不會加載關聯表的全部字段,以提升性能 -->
                <prop key="aggressiveLazyLoading">true</prop>
            </props>
        </property>

在BookMapper.xml中配置chachemybatis

<cache  type="org.mybatis.caches.ehcache.EhcacheCache"></cache>

咱們再來測試一下:此次只執行了一次sql語句

測試查詢多個:

   @Test
    public void cacheMany() {
        Map map =new HashMap();
        map.put("bname", StringUtil.toLikeStr("聖墟"));
        pageBean.setPage(3);
        List<Map> bbbb = this.bookService.listPager(map,pageBean);
        for (Map m : bbbb) {
            System.out.println(m);
        }

        List<Map> bbbb2 = this.bookService.listPager(map,pageBean);
        for (Map m : bbbb2) {
            System.out.println(m);
        }

    }

結果:mabatis二級緩存會默認開啓緩存多條數據

若是不想開啓,咱們能夠經過select標籤的useCache屬性關閉二級緩存

<select id="selectByPrimaryKey" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" useCache="true">

注意有三:

一、mybatis默認使用的二級緩存框架就是ehcache(org.mybatis.caches.ehcache.EhcacheCache),無縫結合

二、Mybatis緩存開關一旦開啓,可緩存單條記錄,也可緩存多條,hibernate不能緩存多條。

三、Mapper接口上的全部方法上另外提供關閉緩存的屬性

Mybatis整合redis實現二級緩存

添加redis相關依賴

<!-- redis與spring的整合依賴 -->
    <redis.version>2.9.0</redis.version>
    <redis.spring.version>1.7.1.RELEASE</redis.spring.version>
    
    <dependency>
      <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
      <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
      <version>${redis.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
      <version>${redis.spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

log4j2配置

 jackson

<!-- jackson -->
    <jackson.version>2.9.3</jackson.version> 

<!-- jackson -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>${jackson.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
      <version>${jackson.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
      <version>${jackson.version}</version>
    </dependency>

 3.1 添加兩個redis的配置文件,並將redis.properties和applicationContext-redis.xml配置到applicationContext.xml文件中

      redis.properties 

redis.hostName=192.168.241.132
redis.port=6379
redis.password=123456
redis.timeout=10000
redis.maxIdle=300
redis.maxTotal=1000
redis.maxWaitMillis=1000
redis.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis=300000
redis.numTestsPerEvictionRun=1024
redis.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=30000
redis.testOnBorrow=true
redis.testWhileIdle=true

applicationContext-redis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 1. 引入properties配置文件 -->
    <!--<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:redis.properties" />-->

    <!-- 2. redis鏈接池配置-->
    <bean id="poolConfig" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig">
        <!--最大空閒數-->
        <property name="maxIdle" value="${redis.maxIdle}"/>
        <!--鏈接池的最大數據庫鏈接數  -->
        <property name="maxTotal" value="${redis.maxTotal}"/>
        <!--最大創建鏈接等待時間-->
        <property name="maxWaitMillis" value="${redis.maxWaitMillis}"/>
        <!--逐出鏈接的最小空閒時間 默認1800000毫秒(30分鐘)-->
        <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="${redis.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}"/>
        <!--每次逐出檢查時 逐出的最大數目 若是爲負數就是 : 1/abs(n), 默認3-->
        <property name="numTestsPerEvictionRun" value="${redis.numTestsPerEvictionRun}"/>
        <!--逐出掃描的時間間隔(毫秒) 若是爲負數,則不運行逐出線程, 默認-1-->
        <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="${redis.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}"/>
        <!--是否在從池中取出鏈接前進行檢驗,若是檢驗失敗,則從池中去除鏈接並嘗試取出另外一個-->
        <property name="testOnBorrow" value="${redis.testOnBorrow}"/>
        <!--在空閒時檢查有效性, 默認false  -->
        <property name="testWhileIdle" value="${redis.testWhileIdle}"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 3. redis鏈接工廠 -->
    <bean id="connectionFactory" class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory"
          destroy-method="destroy">
        <property name="poolConfig" ref="poolConfig"/>
        <!--IP地址 -->
        <property name="hostName" value="${redis.hostName}"/>
        <!--端口號  -->
        <property name="port" value="${redis.port}"/>
        <!--若是Redis設置有密碼  -->
        <property name="password" value="${redis.password}"/>
        <!--客戶端超時時間單位是毫秒  -->
        <property name="timeout" value="${redis.timeout}"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 4. redis操做模板,使用該對象能夠操做redis  -->
    <bean id="redisTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate">
        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory"/>
        <!--若是不配置Serializer,那麼存儲的時候缺省使用String,若是用User類型存儲,那麼會提示錯誤User can't cast to String!!  -->
        <property name="keySerializer">
            <bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer"/>
        </property>
        <property name="valueSerializer">
            <bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer"/>
        </property>
        <property name="hashKeySerializer">
            <bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer"/>
        </property>
        <property name="hashValueSerializer">
            <bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer"/>
        </property>
        <!--開啓事務  -->
        <property name="enableTransactionSupport" value="true"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 5.使用中間類解決RedisCache.RedisTemplate的靜態注入,從而使MyBatis實現第三方緩存 -->
    <bean id="redisCacheTransfer" class="com.liuwenwu.util.RedisCacheTransfer">
        <property name="redisTemplate" ref="redisTemplate"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

注1:將redis.properties導入到applicationContext.xml文件中

      spring中引入第二個屬性文件會出現「找不到某個配置項」錯誤,這是由於spring只容許有一個<context:property-placeholder/> 

<!--引入兩個或多個屬性文件的寫法-->
      <context:property-placeholder ignore-unresolvable="true" location="classpath:jdbc.properties,classpath:redis.properties" />

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <!--多文件引用-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties,classpath:redis.properties"/>

<!--整合mybatis框架-->
    <import resource="applicationContext-mabatis.xml"></import>

    <!--整合redis-->
    <import resource="applicationContext-redis.xml"></import>
</beans>

 將redis緩存引入到mybatis中

 

 建立mybatis的自定義緩存類「RedisCache」,必須實現org.apache.ibatis.cache.Cache接口

RedisCache.java

package com.liuwenwu.util;


import org.apache.ibatis.cache.Cache;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnection;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisCallback;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReadWriteLock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;


public class RedisCache implements Cache //實現類
{
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RedisCache.class);

    private static RedisTemplate<String,Object> redisTemplate;

    private final String id;

    /**
     * The {@code ReadWriteLock}.
     */
    private final ReadWriteLock readWriteLock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();

    @Override
    public ReadWriteLock getReadWriteLock()
    {
        return this.readWriteLock;
    }

    public static void setRedisTemplate(RedisTemplate redisTemplate) {
        RedisCache.redisTemplate = redisTemplate;
    }

    public RedisCache(final String id) {
        if (id == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cache instances require an ID");
        }
        logger.debug("MybatisRedisCache:id=" + id);
        this.id = id;
    }

    @Override
    public String getId() {
        return this.id;
    }

    @Override
    public void putObject(Object key, Object value) {
        try{
            logger.info(">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>putObject: key="+key+",value="+value);
            if(null!=value)
                redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key.toString(),value,60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);//控制存放時間60s
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            logger.error("redis保存數據異常!");
        }
    }

    @Override
    public Object getObject(Object key) {
        try{
            logger.info(">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>getObject: key="+key);
            if(null!=key)
                return redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key.toString());
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            logger.error("redis獲取數據異常!");
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public Object removeObject(Object key) {
        try{
            if(null!=key)
                return redisTemplate.expire(key.toString(),1,TimeUnit.DAYS);//設置過時時間
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            logger.error("redis獲取數據異常!");
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void clear() {
        Long size=redisTemplate.execute(new RedisCallback<Long>() {
            @Override
            public Long doInRedis(RedisConnection redisConnection) throws DataAccessException {
                Long size = redisConnection.dbSize();
                //鏈接清除數據
                redisConnection.flushDb();
                redisConnection.flushAll();
                return size;
            }
        });
        logger.info(">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>clear: 清除了" + size + "個對象");
    }

    @Override
    public int getSize() {
        Long size = redisTemplate.execute(new RedisCallback<Long>() {
            @Override
            public Long doInRedis(RedisConnection connection)
                    throws DataAccessException {
                return connection.dbSize();
            }
        });
        return size.intValue();
    }
}

 靜態注入中間類「RedisCacheTransfer」,解決RedisCache中RedisTemplate的靜態注入,從而使MyBatis實現第三方緩存

RedisCacheTransfer.java

package com.liuwenwu.util;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;

public class RedisCacheTransfer {
    @Autowired
    public void setRedisTemplate(RedisTemplate redisTemplate) {
        RedisCache.setRedisTemplate(redisTemplate);
    }
}

接下來,咱們在BookMapper.xml引入RedisCache緩存

<!--配置Redis緩存-->
  <cache  type="com.liuwenwu.util.RedisCache"></cache>

測試查詢單個:

 @Test
    public void cacheSimgle() {
        Book b1 = this.bookService.selectByPrimaryKey(29);
        System.out.println(b1);
        Book b2 = this.bookService.selectByPrimaryKey(29);
        System.out.println(b2);
    }

測試查詢多個:

   @Test
    public void cacheMany() {
        Map map =new HashMap();
        map.put("bname", StringUtil.toLikeStr("聖墟"));
        pageBean.setPage(3);
        List<Map> bbbb = this.bookService.listPager(map,pageBean);
        for (Map m : bbbb) {
            System.out.println(m);
        }

        List<Map> bbbb2 = this.bookService.listPager(map,pageBean);
        for (Map m : bbbb2) {
            System.out.println(m);
        }

    }

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