一.最多見的幾個問題php
1.部署好站點後,訪問站點的時候始終是「File Not Found」!(nginx中的路由配置問題)html
2.除了根目錄能夠訪問其它的訪問全是403問題!(權限問題)nginx
3.除了根目錄能夠訪問其它的訪問全是404問題!(路由問題)git
4.在服務器日誌裏報錯:FastCGI sent in stderr: "Primary script unknown" while reading response header from upstream!(先考慮路由再考慮權限問題)服務器
總結得出這幾類問題的緣由大體有三點app
1.nginx的配置文件問題!tcp
2.權限問題!php-fpm
3.php-fpm.conf的配置問題!spa
二.我在配置項目中遇到的問題日誌
1.第一次在nginx上配置項目,也是摸着石頭過河!
首先我在以前搭建了lnmp的基礎上已經實現了nginx和php-fpm的通訊!
接下來我開始修改nginx配置文件的路由!配置項目!
根目錄頁能夠訪問,可是其它的全是報403錯誤!
剛開始覺得是路由問題,後面改了
location / {
root /usr/local/nginx/html/gitdata/public;
index index.html index.php index.htm;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
}
可是仍是403報錯誤!沒辦法 只能從權限着手!就給了根目錄讀寫權限!問題就解決了!
正確配置文件代碼
user www;
worker_processes auto;
worker_rlimit_nofile 204800;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;開啓錯誤日誌
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;開啓訪問日誌
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root /usr/local/nginx/html/gitdata/public;必定要配置好不然會出現404
index index.html index.php index.htm;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;#實現美化連接的功能:必需要有不然會出現404問題!
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /40x.html {
root /usr/local/nginx/html;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/local/nginx/html;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
root /usr/local/nginx/html/gitdata/public;必定要配置好不然會出現File Not Found #fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;無關緊要 fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;fastcgi_index index.php; #fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html/gitdata/public$fastcgi_script_name; 二選一 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } location ~ /\.ht { deny all; } }