Feign是一個聲明式的僞Http客戶端,它使得 Http 客戶端編碼變得更簡單。使用Feign,只須要建立一個接口並註解。它具備可插拔的註解特性,可以使用Feign 註解和 JAX-RS 註解。Feign 支持可插拔的編碼器和解碼器。Feign 默認集成了 Ribbon,天然就實現了負載均衡的效果。web
spring-cloud.s04.store-feign
在 pom
中添加依賴spring
<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies>
添加配置文件 application.yml
app
server: port: 31002 spring: application: name: store-feign eureka: client: serviceUrl: defaultZone: http://user:123123@localhost:34001/eureka/ instance: instance-id: ${spring.cloud.client.ip-address}:${server.port}/${spring.application.name} prefer-ip-address: true lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 10 lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds: 30
建立啓動類 ..StoreFeign
負載均衡
@SpringBootApplication @EnableEurekaClient @EnableFeignClients public class StoreFeign { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(StoreFeign.class, args); } }
爲了專一 Feign 的使用,將 Feign 的應用提取到 service 層,與 controller 層的註解分開。建立接口
..StoreFeignService
ide
/* @FeignClient("") 參數填 Spring Cloud Provider 的應用名 ${spring.application.name} */ @FeignClient("album-provider") public interface StoreFeignService { /* @RequestMapping() 默認參數是請求資源的地址, 也能夠指定請求的 Http Method @RequestMapping(value="/movie/movies",method=RequestMethod.GET) getMovies() 也能夠算入參數,例如 getMovies(@RequestParam("name") String name) ,調用時好比傳入的參數 */ @RequestMapping("/album/server-port") public String getProviderPort(); }
建立訪問入口 ..StoreFeignController
spring-boot
@RestController @RequestMapping("/store-feign") public class StoreFeignController { @Autowired StoreFeignService storeFeignService; @RequestMapping("/album-provider-port") public String getProviderPort() { return storeFeignService.getProviderPort(); } }
http://localhost:31002/store-feign/album-provider-port
,屢次刷新,能夠發現負載均衡策略是輪訓。 Feign 就是使用 Ribbon 的負載均衡策略,固然改變負載均衡策略的方法就與 Ribbon 的方法相同。