Python開發環境搭建

一、軟件準備

cx_Freeze-4.3.win32-py3.2.msi   --打包用

PySide-1.2.2.win32-py3.2.exe    --跨平臺用，QT

python-3.2.4.msi  --解析器

pywin32-217.win32-py3.2.exe --支持win32平臺

二、遇到問題

Python執行exe程序時出現報錯，由於cmd爲utf-8,而python要求unicode，因此要先切換回unicode，我這裏試了下：

切換cmd到中文編碼格式：chcp 936

活動代碼頁: 936

C:\Users\tao>G:\Svn\Tool\Python\Hello\build\exe.win32-3.2\hello.exe
系統找不到指定的路徑。

C:\Users\tao>G:\Svn\Tool\Python\Hello\build\exe.win32-3.2\hello.exe
hello

C:\Users\tao>G:\Svn\Tool\Python\Hello\build\exe.win32-3.2\hello.exe
hello

C:\Users\tao>z

　　

還有cmd 命令行執行Python時出現問題：

報錯，後面新增環境變量：

PYTHONIOENCODING

utf-8

運行python就OK了；

不能刪除，應該是python運行時要切換到utf-8

後面這步能夠刪除，可是cmd的編碼方式統一改爲：

cmd默認的編碼是採用GBK

regedit

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Console\%SystemRoot%_system32_cmd.exe\CodePage

十進制：936 GBK

 

基本就這些了，須要注意的；

例子代碼：--測試用

hello.py

import datetime
import sys
print ("hello")

setup.py

# A very simple setup script to create a single executable
#
# hello.py is a very simple "Hello, world" type script which also displays the
# environment in which the script runs
#
# Run the build process by running the command 'python setup.py build'
#
# If everything works well you should find a subdirectory in the build
# subdirectory that contains the files needed to run the script without Python

from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable

setup(
        name = "hello",
        version = "0.1",
        description = "Sample cx_Freeze script",
        executables = [Executable("hello.py")])

　　

打包批處理：command.bat

python setup.py build

pause
continue