java synchronized

 

1.synchronized+類成員方法:(對象鎖)不一樣對象互相不會排斥。spa

    a.同一對象調用不一樣synchronized方法:相同對象synchronized方法會互相排斥。線程

public class Test  {
		
	public synchronized void sy() {
		for(int i=0; i<5; i++) {
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":" + i);
			try {
				Thread.sleep(50);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
	
	public synchronized void sy2() {
		for(int i=0; i<5; i++) {
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":" + i);
			try {
				Thread.sleep(50);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
		
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		final Test t1 = new Test();
		final Test t2 = new Test();
		new Thread(new Runnable(){
			public void run() {
				t1.sy();//t1對象
			}}).start();
		new Thread(new Runnable(){
			public void run() {
				t1.sy2();//t1對象
			}}).start();
	}

}

 

 

結果以下:code

 

Thread-0:0 對象

Thread-0:1 get

Thread-0:2 io

Thread-0:3 class

Thread-0:4 方法

Thread-1:0 總結

Thread-1:1 static

Thread-1:2

Thread-1:3

Thread-1:4

 

 

 

b.同一對象調用同一synchronized方法:相同對象會排斥。

public class Test  {
		
	public synchronized void sy() {
		for(int i=0; i<5; i++) {
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":" + i);
			try {
				Thread.sleep(50);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
		
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		final Test t1 = new Test();
		final Test t2 = new Test();
		new Thread(new Runnable(){
			public void run() {
				t1.sy();//t1對象
			}}).start();
		new Thread(new Runnable(){
			public void run() {
				t1.sy();//t1對象
			}}).start();
	}

}

結果以下:

Thread-0:0
Thread-0:1
Thread-0:2
Thread-0:3
Thread-0:4
Thread-1:0
Thread-1:1
Thread-1:2
Thread-1:3
Thread-1:4

 

 c.不一樣對象調用不一樣synchronized方法:不一樣對象不會排斥。

public class Test  {
		
	public synchronized void sy() {
		for(int i=0; i<5; i++) {
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":" + i);
			try {
				Thread.sleep(50);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
	
	public synchronized void sy2() {
		for(int i=0; i<5; i++) {
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":" + i);
			try {
				Thread.sleep(50);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
		
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		final Test t1 = new Test();
		final Test t2 = new Test();
		new Thread(new Runnable(){
			public void run() {
				t1.sy();//t1對象
			}}).start();
		new Thread(new Runnable(){
			public void run() {
				t2.sy2();//t2對象
			}}).start();
	}

}

 

結果以下:

Thread-0:0
Thread-1:0
Thread-0:1
Thread-1:1
Thread-0:2
Thread-1:2
Thread-0:3
Thread-1:3
Thread-0:4
Thread-1:4

 

 d.不一樣對象調用同一synchronized方法:不一樣對象不會排斥。

public class Test  {
		
	public synchronized void sy() {
		for(int i=0; i<5; i++) {
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":" + i);
			try {
				Thread.sleep(50);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
	
	public synchronized void sy2() {
		for(int i=0; i<5; i++) {
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":" + i);
			try {
				Thread.sleep(50);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
		
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		final Test t1 = new Test();
		final Test t2 = new Test();
		new Thread(new Runnable(){
			public void run() {
				t1.sy();//t1對象
			}}).start();
		new Thread(new Runnable(){
			public void run() {
				t2.sy());//t2對象
			}}).start();
	}

}

結果以下:

Thread-0:0
Thread-1:0
Thread-1:1
Thread-0:1
Thread-0:2
Thread-1:2
Thread-0:3
Thread-1:3
Thread-1:4
Thread-0:4

 

 

 

 

2.synchronized+類靜態成員方法:(類鎖)全部對象會排斥。

    a.(同一/不一樣)對象調用(同一/不一樣)synchronized方法:都會排斥。

public class Test  {
		
	public static synchronized void sy() {
		for(int i=0; i<5; i++) {
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":" + i);
			try {
				Thread.sleep(50);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
	
	public static synchronized void sy2() {
		for(int i=0; i<5; i++) {
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":" + i);
			try {
				Thread.sleep(50);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
		
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		final Test t1 = new Test();
		final Test t2 = new Test();
		new Thread(new Runnable(){
			public void run() {
				t1.sy();//t1對象
			}}).start();
		new Thread(new Runnable(){
			public void run() {
				t1.sy();//t1對象       a
				//t1.sy2();//t1對象    b
				//t2.sy();//t2對象     c
				//t2.sy2();//t2對象    d
			}}).start();
	}

}

a,b, c, d四種狀況:

Thread-0:0
Thread-0:1
Thread-0:2
Thread-0:3
Thread-0:4
Thread-1:0
Thread-1:1
Thread-1:2
Thread-1:3
Thread-1:4

 


總結:

1.多個線程調用同一對象的不一樣synchronized方法,同一時刻只能有一個線程獲得執行,另外一個線程必須等待。

2.多個線程調用不一樣對象的相同synchronized方法,互不影響。

3.多個線程調用(同一/不一樣)對象的(同一/不一樣)static+synchronized方法,同一時刻只能有一個線程獲得執行,另外一個線程必須等待。

關鍵:

靜態方法的鎖爲Class類對象,非靜態方法的鎖爲實例對象。某一時刻,只能有一個線程持有該對象(或者Class對象或者實例對象)的鎖

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