asp.net core的TagHelper簡單使用

TagHelper(標籤助手)是ASP.NET Core很是好的一種新特性。能夠擴展視圖,讓其看起來像一個原生HTML標籤。html

應該使用TagHelper替換HtmlHelper,因其更簡潔更易用,且支持依賴注入。能夠經過其構造函數中注入所須要的服務。ide

1、擴展的標籤:

下面使用一個簡單的標籤示例擴展:函數

 1 [HtmlTargetElement("hello")]
 2     public class HelloTagHelper : TagHelper
 3     {
 4         public override void Process(TagHelperContext context, TagHelperOutput output)
 5         {
 6             output.TagName = "p";
 7             output.Attributes.Add("id", context.UniqueId);
 8             output.Attributes.Add("style", "color:red;font-weight:bold;");
 9             output.PreContent.SetContent("Hello ");
10             output.PostContent.SetContent($", time is now: {DateTime.Now.ToString("HH:mm:")}");
11         }
12     }

在此定義了一個「hello」標籤,能夠像其餘標識同樣使用。ui

不過前提得先將該標籤所在的命名空間引用到到cshtml文件中(此處使用"_ViewImports.cshtml"進行設置)this

1 @addTagHelper "*, TagAbout"

在View中使用,如在Index.cshtml中使用,以下:spa

<div class="col-md-3">
        <hello>Jackie Lee</hello>
    </div>    

運行效果:3d

產生的HTML以下:code

 

2、擴展的標籤屬性:

定義a、p、ul、li、button、span、div標籤的屬性擴展TagHelper類以下,爲其內容最後添加一段經過依賴注入進來的類調用返回的內容。htm

併爲其添加title屬性,以提示「author-for"所設置的內容:對象

 1  [HtmlTargetElement("a", Attributes = ForAttributeName)]
 2     [HtmlTargetElement("p", Attributes = ForAttributeName)]
 3     [HtmlTargetElement("ul", Attributes = ForAttributeName)]
 4     [HtmlTargetElement("li", Attributes = ForAttributeName)]
 5     [HtmlTargetElement("button", Attributes = ForAttributeName)]
 6     [HtmlTargetElement("span", Attributes = ForAttributeName)]
 7     [HtmlTargetElement("div", Attributes = ForAttributeName)]
 8     public class AuthorTagHelper : TagHelper
 9     {
10         private const string ForAttributeName = "author-for";
11         private const string TextAttributeName = "content";
12 
13         [HtmlAttributeName(ForAttributeName)]
14         public string AuthorFor { get; set; }
15 
16         private ContentManager _contentManager;
17 
18         public AuthorTagHelper(ContentManager contentManager)
19         {
20             _contentManager = contentManager;
21         }
22 
23         public override void Process(TagHelperContext context, TagHelperOutput output)
24         {
25             output.Attributes.Add("title", AuthorFor);
26             output.PostContent.AppendHtml($"<span style='font-weight:bold;color:orange;'>[{_contentManager.GetContent()}]</span>");
27             // 可用於驗證
28             if (false)
29             {
30                 var builder = output.Content;
31                 output.SuppressOutput(); // nothing to output
32                 builder.AppendHtml(string.Empty);
33             }
34         }
35     }

依賴注入的類:

public class ContentManager
    {
        public static ContentManager ContentMgr { get; private set; } = new ContentManager();
        public string GetContent()
        {
            return $"Well, this is the injected data by the tag helper.";
        }
    }

在Startup的ConfigureServices中添加依賴注入對象:

services.AddSingleton(ContentManager.ContentMgr);

在View中使用以下:

<div class="col-md-3">
        <hello>Jackie Lee</hello>
        <a href="#" author-for="Hello, I'm Jackie Lee.">Welcome to China!</a>
        <div author-for="Jackie Lee">Now it is the very good tag.</div>
        <p author-for="Well done.">Nice to meet you.</p>
        <span author-for="Nice, this is what does for you only.">*</span>
    </div>

運行效果:

產生的HTML內容:

相關文章
相關標籤/搜索