Mac環境Nginx配置和訪問本地靜態資源

本地開發有時候須要調試靜態文件資源，沒法直接訪問，能夠經過配置本地Nginx服務的方式來進行，順便記錄一下Nginx的配置步驟

安裝

<!--經過 Brew 安裝： -->
brew install nginx
<!--啓動： -->
brew services start nginx
<!--查看配置： -->
cat usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
<!--編輯配置： -->
vi usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

Nginx命令：

<!--啓動：-->
nginx

<!--中止/重啓-->
nginx -s stop/start/restart

配置文件

文件地址： usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

# 此處配置爲root owner才能訪問root的靜態文件，不然會報403
user root owner;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        # 監聽端口
        listen       8080;
        # 綁定域名
        server_name  local.XXX.com;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
        
        #文件路徑和入口文件
        location / {
            root   /usr/local/var/www;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
        
        # 接口資源1
        location /XXXapi/ {
            proxy_pass https://api.XXX.com; 
        }
        # 接口資源2
        location /apiXXX/ {
            proxy_pass https://api.XXX.com; 
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
    }

    include servers/*;
}

配置步驟

1. 安裝Nginx
2. 經過SwitchHost綁定HOST (127.0.0.1 local.XXX.com)
3. 配置端口和域名

# 監聽端口
listen       8080;
# 綁定域名
server_name  local.XXX.com;

1. 指定入口文件和靜態文件路徑

#文件路徑和入口文件        
location / {            
  root   /usr/local/var/www;            
  index  index.html index.htm;        
}

1. 若是有額外的API資源，經過proxy_pass綁定對應的API資源地址

# 接口資源1
location /XXXapi/ {
    proxy_pass https://api.XXX.com; 
}
# 接口資源2
location /apiXXX/ {
    proxy_pass https://api.XXX.com; 
}

1. 將靜態文件放入Nginx配置的文件路徑
2. DONE，本地能夠經過對應的HOST打開靜態網站資源並訪問