老孟導讀:Flutter內置了多個標籤類控件,但本質上它們都是同一個控件,只不過是屬性參數不一樣而已,在學習的過程當中能夠將其放在放在一塊兒學習,方便記憶。html
Material風格標籤控件,此控件是其餘標籤控件的基類,一般狀況下,不會直接建立此控件,而是使用以下控件:git
若是你想自定義標籤類控件時一般使用此控件。程序員
RawChip能夠經過設置onSelected
被選中,設置onDeleted
被刪除,也能夠經過設置onPressed
而像一個按鈕,它有一個label
屬性,有一個前置(avatar
)和後置圖標(deleteIcon
)。微信
基本用法以下:ide
RawChip(
label: Text('老孟'),
)複製代碼
效果以下:學習
禁用狀態設置:ui
RawChip(
label: Text('老孟'),
isEnabled: false,
)複製代碼
效果以下:spa
設置左側控件,通常是圖標:debug
RawChip(
avatar: CircleAvatar(
child: Text('孟'),
),
label: Text('老孟'),
)複製代碼
效果以下:3d
設置label的樣式和內邊距:
RawChip(
label: Text('老孟'),
labelStyle: TextStyle(color: Colors.blue),
labelPadding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 10),
)複製代碼
效果以下:
設置刪除相關屬性:
RawChip(
label: Text('老孟'),
onDeleted: (){
print('onDeleted');
},
deleteIcon: Icon(Icons.delete),
deleteIconColor: Colors.red,
deleteButtonTooltipMessage: '刪除',
)複製代碼
效果以下:
點擊刪除圖標,回調onDeleted
。
設置形狀、背景顏色及內邊距:
RawChip(
label: Text('老孟'),
shape: RoundedRectangleBorder(borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(10)),
backgroundColor: Colors.blue,
padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 10),
)複製代碼
效果以下:
設置陰影:
RawChip(
label: Text('老孟'),
elevation: 8,
shadowColor: Colors.blue,
)複製代碼
效果以下:
materialTapTargetSize
屬性控制最小點擊區域,詳情查看:MaterialTapTargetSize
設置選中狀態、顏色:
bool _selected = false;
RawChip(
label: Text('老孟'),
selected: _selected,
onSelected: (v){
setState(() {
_selected = v;
});
},
selectedColor: Colors.blue,
selectedShadowColor: Colors.red,
)複製代碼
效果以下:
設置選中狀態下「前置對勾」圖標:
RawChip(
label: Text('老孟'),
selected: true,
showCheckmark: true,
checkmarkColor: Colors.red,
)複製代碼
效果以下:
showCheckmark
爲false時,無「前置對勾」圖標。
設置點擊屬性:
RawChip(
label: Text('老孟'),
onPressed: (){
print('onPressed');
},
pressElevation: 12,
)複製代碼
效果以下:
點擊時有水波紋效果。
Chip是一個簡單的標籤控件,僅顯示信息和刪除
相關屬性,是一個簡化版的RawChip,用法和RawChip同樣。源代碼以下:
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
assert(debugCheckHasMaterial(context));
return RawChip(
avatar: avatar,
label: label,
labelStyle: labelStyle,
labelPadding: labelPadding,
deleteIcon: deleteIcon,
onDeleted: onDeleted,
deleteIconColor: deleteIconColor,
deleteButtonTooltipMessage: deleteButtonTooltipMessage,
tapEnabled: false,
shape: shape,
clipBehavior: clipBehavior,
focusNode: focusNode,
autofocus: autofocus,
backgroundColor: backgroundColor,
padding: padding,
materialTapTargetSize: materialTapTargetSize,
elevation: elevation,
shadowColor: shadowColor,
isEnabled: true,
);
}複製代碼
以緊湊的形式表示一條複雜的信息,例如實體(人,地方或事物)或對話文本。
InputChip 本質上也是RawChip,用法和RawChip同樣。源代碼以下:
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
assert(debugCheckHasMaterial(context));
return RawChip(
avatar: avatar,
label: label,
labelStyle: labelStyle,
labelPadding: labelPadding,
deleteIcon: deleteIcon,
onDeleted: onDeleted,
deleteIconColor: deleteIconColor,
deleteButtonTooltipMessage: deleteButtonTooltipMessage,
onSelected: onSelected,
onPressed: onPressed,
pressElevation: pressElevation,
selected: selected,
tapEnabled: true,
disabledColor: disabledColor,
selectedColor: selectedColor,
tooltip: tooltip,
shape: shape,
clipBehavior: clipBehavior,
focusNode: focusNode,
autofocus: autofocus,
backgroundColor: backgroundColor,
padding: padding,
materialTapTargetSize: materialTapTargetSize,
elevation: elevation,
shadowColor: shadowColor,
selectedShadowColor: selectedShadowColor,
showCheckmark: showCheckmark,
checkmarkColor: checkmarkColor,
isEnabled: isEnabled && (onSelected != null || onDeleted != null || onPressed != null),
avatarBorder: avatarBorder,
);
}複製代碼
容許從一組選項中進行單個選擇,建立一個相似於單選按鈕的標籤,本質上ChoiceChip也是一個RawChip,ChoiceChip自己不具有單選屬性。
單選demo以下:
int _selectIndex = 0;
Wrap(
spacing: 15,
children: List.generate(10, (index) {
return ChoiceChip(
label: Text('老孟 $index'),
selected: _selectIndex == index,
onSelected: (v) {
setState(() {
_selectIndex = index;
});
},
);
}).toList(),
)複製代碼
效果以下:
本控件由共建者普通程序員提供。
FilterChip能夠做爲過濾標籤,本質上也是一個RawChip,用法以下:
List<String> _filters = [];
Column(
children: <Widget>[
Wrap(
spacing: 15,
children: List.generate(10, (index) {
return FilterChip(
label: Text('老孟 $index'),
selected: _filters.contains('$index'),
onSelected: (v) {
setState(() {
if(v){
_filters.add('$index');
}else{
_filters.removeWhere((f){
return f == '$index';
});
}
});
},
);
}).toList(),
),
Text('選中:${_filters.join(',')}'),
],
)複製代碼
效果以下:
顯示與主要內容有關的一組動做,本質上也是一個RawChip,用法以下:
ActionChip(
avatar: CircleAvatar(
backgroundColor: Colors.grey.shade800,
child: Text('孟'),
),
label: Text('老孟'),
onPressed: () {
print("onPressed");
})複製代碼
效果以下:
效果很像按鈕類控件。
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