WPF實現漸變淡入淡出的動畫效果

一、實現原理

1.1 利用UIElement.OpacityMask屬性,用於改變對象區域的不透明度的畫筆。能夠使元素的特定區域透明或部分透明,從而實現比較新穎的效果。前端

1.2 OpacityMask屬性接受任何畫刷,可利用LinearGradientBrush線性漸變畫刷,經過對漸變畫刷中各顏色點加以動畫處理便可。web

二、漸變淡入實現

漸變淡入效果,可經過事件觸發器觸發Loaded事件實現,因此能夠僅用前端XAML語言實現。後端

2.1 設置對象的OpacityMask屬性動畫

<Grid.OpacityMask>
    <LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0.5,1" EndPoint="0.5,0">
        <GradientStop Color="#00000000" Offset="0"/>
        <GradientStop Color="#00000000" Offset="1"/>
        <GradientStop Color="#00000000" Offset="1"/>
    </LinearGradientBrush>
</Grid.OpacityMask>

2.2 設置對象的事件觸發器ui

<Grid.Triggers>
    <EventTrigger RoutedEvent="Loaded">
        <EventTrigger.Actions>
            <BeginStoryboard>
                <Storyboard>
                    <DoubleAnimation From="1" To="0" Duration="0:0:1.5" Storyboard.TargetProperty="OpacityMask.(GradientBrush.GradientStops)[1].Offset"/>
                    <DoubleAnimation From="1" To="0" Duration="0:0:1" BeginTime="0:0:0.5" Storyboard.TargetProperty="OpacityMask.(GradientBrush.GradientStops)[2].Offset"/>
                    <ColorAnimation To="#FF000000" Duration="0" Storyboard.TargetProperty="OpacityMask.(GradientBrush.GradientStops)[2].Color"/>
                </Storyboard>
            </BeginStoryboard>
        </EventTrigger.Actions>
    </EventTrigger>
</Grid.Triggers>

三、漸變淡出實現

漸變淡出效果,因爲事件觸發器事件須要路由事件觸發,因此須要使用後端代碼實現。this

3.1 準備漸變淡出的動畫和畫刷資源spa

<Window.Resources>
    <Storyboard x:Key="ClosedStoryboard" Storyboard.TargetName="LoginGrid">
        <DoubleAnimation From="1" To="0" Duration="0:0:2" Storyboard.TargetProperty="OpacityMask.(GradientBrush.GradientStops)[1].Offset"/>
        <DoubleAnimation From="1" To="0" Duration="0:0:1.5" BeginTime="0:0:0.5"Storyboard.TargetProperty="OpacityMask.(GradientBrush.GradientStops)[2].Offset"/>
        <ColorAnimation To="#00000000" Duration="0" Storyboard.TargetProperty="OpacityMask.(GradientBrush.GradientStops)[2].Color"/>
    </Storyboard>
    <LinearGradientBrush x:Key="ClosedBrush" StartPoint="0.5,0" EndPoint="0.5,1">
        <GradientStop Color="#FF000000" Offset="0"/>
        <GradientStop Color="#FF000000" Offset="1"/>
        <GradientStop Color="#FF000000" Offset="1"/>
    </LinearGradientBrush>
</Window.Resources>

3.2 後端經過綁定按鈕的Click事件實現code

private void btnCancel_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    this.IsEnabled = false;

    LoginGrid.OpacityMask = this.Resources["ClosedBrush"] as LinearGradientBrush;
    Storyboard std = this.Resources["ClosedStoryboard"] as Storyboard;
    std.Completed += delegate { this.Close(); };

    std.Begin();
}

四、運行效果

4.1 效果圖以下對象

 

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