Java 微信公衆號開發--- 接入微信

開發微信公衆號在沒有正式的公衆平臺帳號時，咱們可使用測試平臺帳號———

測試平臺申請地址：https://mp.weixin.qq.com/debug/cgi-bin/sandbox?t=sandbox/login

開發者文檔：https://mp.weixin.qq.com/wiki?t=resource/res_main&id=mp1445241432

進入以後咱們會看見 此時 appID、appsecret都有了，url是咱們成爲開發者與微信進行的一次握手配置（url其實就是咱們項目中你controller的訪問地址，token是咱們本身填寫的，可在後臺進行判斷的），這裏的url能夠用ngrok來作映射，這樣開發起來比較方便，ngrok配置（點擊查看）ngrok下載地址（點擊下載）

咱們能夠在開發者文檔中看見

這裏查看詳細配置；期間咱們要說道微信會給咱們的url經過get方式傳遞4個參數

下面咱們來看一下controller怎麼編寫

package com.website.wechat.controller;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value="weixin")
public class WeiXinController {

    private static final char[] HEX_DIGITS = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5',
        '6', '7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f' };

    @RequestMapping(value="getWeiXinMethod",method=RequestMethod.GET)
    @ResponseBody
    public void getWeiXinMethod(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException{
        boolean validate = validate(request);
        if (validate) {
            response.getWriter().write(request.getParameter("echostr"));
            response.getWriter().close();
        }

    }

    private boolean validate(HttpServletRequest req) throws IOException {
        String signature = req.getParameter("signature");//微信加密簽名
        String timestamp = req.getParameter("timestamp");//時間戳
        String nonce = req.getParameter("nonce");//隨機數
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
        list.add("chenchen");
        list.add(timestamp);
        list.add(nonce);
        Collections.sort(list);//字典排序
        String s = "";
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            s += (String) list.get(i);
        }
        if (encode("SHA1", s).equalsIgnoreCase(signature)) {
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    public static String encode(String algorithm, String str) {
        if (str == null) {
            return null;
        }
        try {
            //Java自帶的加密類
            MessageDigest messageDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance(algorithm);
            //轉爲byte
            messageDigest.update(str.getBytes());
            return getFormattedText(messageDigest.digest());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    private static String getFormattedText(byte[] bytes) {
        int len = bytes.length;
        StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(len * 2);
        // 把密文轉換成十六進制的字符串形式
        for (int j = 0; j < len; j++) {
            buf.append(HEX_DIGITS[(bytes[j] >> 4) & 0x0f]);
            buf.append(HEX_DIGITS[bytes[j] & 0x0f]);
        }
        return buf.toString();
    }
}

package com.website.wechat.controller;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value="weixin")
public class WeiXinController {
    
    private static final char[] HEX_DIGITS = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5',
        '6', '7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f' };

    @RequestMapping(value="getWeiXinMethod",method=RequestMethod.GET)
    @ResponseBody
    public void getWeiXinMethod(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException{
        boolean validate = validate(request);
        if (validate) {
            response.getWriter().write(request.getParameter("echostr"));
            response.getWriter().close();
        }
        
    }
    
    private boolean validate(HttpServletRequest req) throws IOException {
        String signature = req.getParameter("signature");//微信加密簽名
        String timestamp = req.getParameter("timestamp");//時間戳
        String nonce = req.getParameter("nonce");//隨機數
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
        list.add("chenchen");
        list.add(timestamp);
        list.add(nonce);
        Collections.sort(list);//字典排序
        String s = "";
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            s += (String) list.get(i);
        }
        if (encode("SHA1", s).equalsIgnoreCase(signature)) {
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    public static String encode(String algorithm, String str) {
        if (str == null) {
            return null;
        }
        try {
            //Java自帶的加密類
            MessageDigest messageDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance(algorithm);
            //轉爲byte
            messageDigest.update(str.getBytes());
            return getFormattedText(messageDigest.digest());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    private static String getFormattedText(byte[] bytes) {
        int len = bytes.length;
        StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(len * 2);
        // 把密文轉換成十六進制的字符串形式
        for (int j = 0; j < len; j++) {
            buf.append(HEX_DIGITS[(bytes[j] >> 4) & 0x0f]);
            buf.append(HEX_DIGITS[bytes[j] & 0x0f]);
        }
        return buf.toString();
    }
}

此時驗證和調用已經沒問題，成功介入微信，成爲一名開發者