該文章是系列文章 基於.NetCore和ABP框架如何讓Windows服務執行Quartz定時做業 的其中一篇。html
比較流行的日誌組件有如下四種,Topshelf都有相應的組件提供git
本篇文章主要介紹log4net的使用。github
在使用Topshelf建立Windows服務中提到了當咱們調試的時候Console會打印出以下的相似日誌apache
Configuration Result: [Success] Name Demo.MyJob [Success] Description Demo.MyJob Service [Success] ServiceName Demo.MyJob Topshelf v4.2.0.194, .NET Framework v4.0.30319.42000 The Demo.MyJob service is now running, press Control+C to exit.
該日誌是如何打印出來的呢?
訪問Topshelf Github的源碼,在HostFactory.cs查看Run執行邏輯,日誌打印是經過調用HostLogger.Get(Type type)
方法獲取了LogWriter
,LogWriter是寫日誌接口。查看HostLogger.cs,能夠看到LogWriter的默認實現,該實現包含有三個類TraceHostLoggerConfigurator.cs 繼承接口HostLoggerConfigurator
、TraceLogWriterFactory.cs 繼承接口LogWriterFactory
、TraceLogWriter.cs 繼承接口LogWriter
。
若是咱們須要實現log4net的日誌訪問,則須要實現三個類Log4NetLoggerConfigurator、Log4NetLoggerConfigurator、Log4NetLogWriter。咱們能夠本身實現,也能夠使用Topshelf提供的實現,須要引用nuget包Topshelf.Log4Net
。在Run執行邏輯添加UseLog4Net
,以下所示。windows
public override void PostInitialize() { HostFactory.Run(configure => { //定義服務描述 configure.SetDescription("Demo.MyJob Service"); configure.SetDisplayName("Demo.MyJob"); configure.SetServiceName("Demo.MyJob"); configure.RunAsLocalSystem(); //使用log4net記錄日誌 configure.UseLog4Net("App.config"); //定義操做 configure.Service<MyJobService>(service => { service.ConstructUsing(_ => new MyJobService()); service.WhenStarted(async _ => await _.StartAsync()); service.WhenStopped(async _ => await _.StopAsync()); service.WhenContinued(async _ => await _.ContinueAsync()); service.WhenPaused(async _ => await _.PauseAsync()); }); }); }
在上述代碼中可知,咱們須要添加本身的配置文件,對log4net進行配置。注意:需將添加的配置文件的屬性配置爲若是較新則複製
。由於UseLog4Net關於加載配置文件的邏輯,是加載當前應用目錄下的指定名稱的文件。
更多關於log4net的配置請訪問:https://logging.apache.org/log4net/release/manual/configuration.htmlapp
未使用log4net打印日誌時,打印出來的日誌是黑底白字,咱們能夠經過log4net配置改變打印字體的顏色,使用ManagedColoredConsoleAppender
,也能夠經過RollingFileAppender在本地機器生成log日誌文件。框架
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <configuration> <log4net> <appender name="ManagedColoredConsoleAppender" type="log4net.Appender.ManagedColoredConsoleAppender"> <mapping> <level value="ERROR" /> <foreColor value="Red" /> </mapping> <mapping> <level value="Info" /> <foreColor value="Green" /> </mapping> <mapping> <level value="DEBUG" /> <foreColor value="Blue" /> </mapping> <mapping> <level value="WARN" /> <foreColor value="Yellow" /> </mapping> <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout"> <conversionPattern value="%d{ABSOLUTE} [%thread] %-5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n" /> </layout> <filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter"> <param name="LevelMin" value="DEBUG" /> <param name="LevelMax" value="Fatal" /> </filter> </appender> <appender name="RollingFile" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender"> <lockingModel type="log4net.Appender.FileAppender+MinimalLock" /> <file value=".\logs\" /> <datePattern value="'my-windows-service-'dd.MM.yyyy'.log'" /> <staticLogFileName value="false" /> <appendToFile value="true" /> <rollingStyle value="Composite" /> <maxSizeRollBackups value="10" /> <maximumFileSize value="5MB" /> <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout"> <conversionPattern value="%d [%t] %-5p %c - %m%n" /> </layout> </appender> <root> <level value="DEBUG" /> <appender-ref ref="ManagedColoredConsoleAppender" /> <appender-ref ref="RollingFile" /> </root> </log4net> </configuration>
在配置文件中使用了<file value=".\logs\" />
指定了文件生成相對路徑,該相對路徑應指向的是應用程序當前目錄下,該目錄下確實生成了日誌文件,可是很不爽的是在C:\Windows\System32
路徑下也生成了文件。怎麼解決該問題?經過log4net屬性指定目錄。
修改<file type="log4net.Util.PatternString" value="%property{LogsDirectory}\logs\" />
,並須要添加一行配置代碼log4net.GlobalContext.Properties["LogsDirectory"] = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory;
,以下所示。問題解決。async
public override void PostInitialize() { log4net.GlobalContext.Properties["LogsDirectory"] = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory; HostFactory.Run(configure => { //定義服務描述 configure.SetDescription("Demo.MyJob Service"); configure.SetDisplayName("Demo.MyJob"); configure.SetServiceName("Demo.MyJob"); configure.RunAsLocalSystem(); //使用log4net記錄日誌 configure.UseLog4Net("App.config"); //定義操做 configure.Service<MyJobService>(service => { service.ConstructUsing(_ => new MyJobService()); service.WhenStarted(async _ => await _.StartAsync()); service.WhenStopped(async _ => await _.StopAsync()); service.WhenContinued(async _ => await _.ContinueAsync()); service.WhenPaused(async _ => await _.PauseAsync()); }); }); }
官網上哪些平臺可用的Appenders表格以下ide
Appender | .NET Framework 1.0 | .NET Framework 1.1 | .NET Framework 2.0 | .NET Framework 3.5 | .NET Framework 4.0 | .NET Framework 4.5 | .NET Framework 3.5 Client Profile | .NET Framework 4.0 Client Profile | .NET Standard 1.3 | .NET CF 1.0 | .NET CF 2.0 | Mono | Shared Source CLI 1.0 | CLI 1.0 Compatible |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AdoNetAppender | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | ||
AnsiColorTerminalAppender | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
AspNetTraceAppender | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | ||||||
BufferingForwardingAppender | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
ColoredConsoleAppender | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | ||||||
ConsoleAppender | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
DebugAppender | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
EventLogAppender | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | ||||
FileAppender | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
ForwardingAppender | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
LocalSyslogAppender | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | |||
ManagedColoredConsoleAppender | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | ||||||
MemoryAppender | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
NetSendAppender | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | ||||||
OutputDebugStringAppender | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | |||
RemoteSyslogAppender | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
RemotingAppender | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | |||
RollingFileAppender | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
SmtpAppender | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | ||||
SmtpPickupDirAppender | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
TelnetAppender | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
TraceAppender | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
UdpAppender | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
由表格得知 ManagedColoredConsoleAppender 不支持 .NET Standard 1.3。
訪問 Apache GitHub 鏡像 Mirror of This is the Apache log4net logging project git repository
https://github.com/apache/logging-log4net/blob/master/netstandard/log4net/log4net.xproj
與官網說明不一致,官網說支持 ColoredConsoleAppender,不支持 ManagedColoredConsoleAppender,可是代碼顯示對於.Net Core來講,ManagedColoredConsoleAppender可用。字體