cobbler2.4+CentOS6.4 安裝配置

cobbler2.4+CentOS6.4 安裝配置

一：安裝包

#rpm -Uvh http://mirrors.hustunique.com/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

#yum install cobbler  cobbler-web

#yum install dhcp httpd

#chkconfig cobblerd on

#chkconfig httpd on

#cobbler check

錯誤檢測：看附錄

二：配置環境

# vi /etc/cobbler/settings  /修改cobbler配置文件

server: '192.168.200.1'              #cobbler服務器地址作修改

next_server: '192.168.200.1'     #作修改

manage_dhcp: 1                    #cobbler接管dhcp

#vi /etc/cobbler/dhcp.template  /cobbler-dhcp設置dhcpd的routers-ip和range段

ddns-update-style interim;

allow booting;

allow bootp;

ignore client-updates;

set vendorclass = option vendor-class-identifier;

option pxe-system-type code 93 = unsigned integer 16;

subnet 192.168.200.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {

     option routers                         192.168.200.254;

     option domain-name-servers 192.168.200.254;

     option subnet-mask                 255.255.255.0;

     range dynamic-bootp            192.168.200.50 192.168.200.70;

     default-lease-time                 21600;

     max-lease-time                     43200;

     next-server                            $next_server;

三:配置web環境

#vi /etc/cobbler/modules.conf

module = authn_configfile           /修改認證方式爲密碼文件類型

#htdigest /etc/cobbler/users.digest "Cobbler" tech       /添加tech用戶，提示輸入2遍密碼確認

# cobbler sync    /輸出*** TASK COMPLETE *** 表示配置無錯誤

# /etc/init.d/httpd restart

# /etc/init.d/cobblerd restart

訪問web頁面 https://192.168.200.1/cobbler_web       /使用剛纔建立的用戶登陸

web頁面管理

1：添加DVD源，

點擊Importer DVD （先掛載鏡像ISO），而後再Importer，點擊run

 

2：Events觀察日誌 

Tue Nov   19 08:11:54 2013 Sync  complete log    /complete表示完成:

3：Distros裏面查看源

CentOS6.4-x86_64

4：Profiles裏添加部署工程

選擇Distros和ks文件位置，而後保存

5：客戶端從網絡啓動後選擇對應的工程文件開始自動部署

付：錯誤排除

# cobbler check
The following are potential configuration items that you may want to fix:

1 : Must enable a selinux boolean to enable vital web services components, run: setsebool -P httpd_can_network_connect true
2 : you need to set some SELinux content rules to ensure cobbler serves content correctly in your SELinux environment, run the following: /usr/sbin/semanage fcontext -a -t public_content_t "/tftpboot/.*" && /usr/sbin/semanage fcontext -a -t public_content_t "/var/www/cobbler"/images/.*
3 : you need to set some SELinux rules if you want to use cobbler-web (an optional package), run the following: /usr/sbin/semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_content_rw_t "/var/lib/cobbler/webui_sessions/.*"

解決：關閉selinux

# vim /etc/sysconfig/selinux
SELINUX=disabled

4 : change 'disable' to 'no' in /etc/xinetd.d/tftp
解決：編輯/etc/xinetd.d/tftp文件，將文件中的disable字段的配置由yes改成no

5 : change 'disable' to 'no' in /etc/xinetd.d/rsync
解決：編輯/etc/xinetd.d/rsync文件，將文件中的disable字段的配置由yes改成no

6 : since iptables may be running, ensure 69, 80, and 25151 are unblocked
解決：在iptables中將69，80，25151端口打開。若是僅僅只是在內部環境中使用，建議直接將防火牆關掉

7 : debmirror package is not installed, it will be required to manage debian deployments and repositories
解決：yum install debmirror

或：rpm -Uvh ftp://rpmfind.net/linux/epel/5/i386/debmirror-20090807-1.el5.noarch.rpm  --nodeps --force

8 : ksvalidator was not found, install pykickstart
解決：yum install pykickstart

9 : The default password used by the sample templates for newly installed machines (default_password_crypted in /etc/cobbler/settings) is still set to 'cobbler' and should be changed, try: "openssl passwd -1 -salt 'random-phrase-here' 'your-password-here'" to generate new one

解決： 修改默認密碼就OK了，而後把密碼寫入到/etc/cobbler/settings中
# openssl passwd -1 -salt 'random-phrase-here' 'your-password-here'

10 : comment 'dists' on /etc/debmirror.conf for proper debian support
11 : comment 'arches' on /etc/debmirror.conf for proper debian support

解決：註釋/etc/debmirror.conf 下面兩行
#@dists="sid";
@sections="main,main/debian-installer,contrib,non-free";
#@arches="i386";

12：fencing tools were not found, and are required to use the (optional) power management features. install cman or fence-agents to use them
解決： yum install cman

修復完成，再用 cobbler check 檢查一下，確認沒問題後用 cobbler sync 作同步操做：

# cobbler check

No configuration problems found. All systems go. 返回這個結果就OK了