Ubuntu 12.04 OpenStack Swift單節點部署手冊
OpenStack Swift單節點部署手冊
部署環境
- VMware Workstation 9 (推薦版本，低版本亦可，只要能安裝Ubuntu 12.04)
- Ubuntu 12.04 Server 32 bit
- OpenStack Swift v1.8 (Grizzly)
說明
- 此文檔爲基於官方修改的只針對Ubuntu 12.04，完整的參閱官方文檔
- 本部署爲開發環境，Swift配置爲以root權限運行，生產環境推薦新建用戶swift
- 選擇Ubuntu 12.04因其默認內核爲3.5，減小部署時的麻煩
- Ubuntu Server安裝時不選其它組件，最小化安裝
- 如下安裝命令所有以root身份運行
Ubuntu 更改成國內源（非必需）:
sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list %s/cn.archive.ubuntu.com/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/g #修改前面一部分 %s/security.ubuntu.com/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/g #修改security的源地址 sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get upgrade
安裝依賴
apt-get update apt-get install curl gcc memcached rsync sqlite3 xfsprogs git python-setuptools apt-get install python-coverage python-dev python-nose python-simplejson python-xattr python-eventlet python-greenlet python-pastedeploy python-netifaces python-pip python-dnspython python-mock
使用迴環設備做爲存儲，若須要使用一個分區做爲存儲，參見官方文檔
mkdir /srv truncate -s 1GB /srv/swift-disk mkfs.xfs /srv/swift-disk
修改/etc/fstab 添加以下行
/srv/swift-disk /mnt/sdb1 xfs loop,noatime,nodiratime,nobarrier,logbufs=8 0 0html
mkdir /mnt/sdb1
mount /mnt/sdb1
mkdir /mnt/sdb1/1 /mnt/sdb1/2 /mnt/sdb1/3 /mnt/sdb1/4
chown root:root /mnt/sdb1/*
for x in {1..4}; do ln -s /mnt/sdb1/$x /srv/$x; done
mkdir -p /etc/swift/object-server /etc/swift/container-server /etc/swift/account-server
mkdir -p /srv/1/node/sdb1 /srv/2/node/sdb2 /srv/3/node/sdb3 /srv/4/node/sdb4 /var/run/swift
chown -R root:root /etc/swift /srv/[1-4]/ /var/run/swift
編輯文件/etc/rc.local，在exit 0 以前添加以下4行:
mkdir -p /var/cache/swift /var/cache/swift2 /var/cache/swift3 /var/cache/swift4 chown <your-user-name>:<your-group-name> /var/cache/swift* mkdir -p /var/run/swift chown <your-user-name>:<your-group-name> /var/run/swift
設置Rsync
建立文件/etc/rsyncd.conf，：
uid = root gid = root log file = /var/log/rsyncd.log pid file = /var/run/rsyncd.pid address = 127.0.0.1 [account6012] max connections = 25 path = /srv/1/node/ read only = false lock file = /var/lock/account6012.lock [account6022] max connections = 25 path = /srv/2/node/ read only = false lock file = /var/lock/account6022.lock [account6032] max connections = 25 path = /srv/3/node/ read only = false lock file = /var/lock/account6032.lock [account6042] max connections = 25 path = /srv/4/node/ read only = false lock file = /var/lock/account6042.lock [container6011] max connections = 25 path = /srv/1/node/ read only = false lock file = /var/lock/container6011.lock [container6021] max connections = 25 path = /srv/2/node/ read only = false lock file = /var/lock/container6021.lock [container6031] max connections = 25 path = /srv/3/node/ read only = false lock file = /var/lock/container6031.lock [container6041] max connections = 25 path = /srv/4/node/ read only = false lock file = /var/lock/container6041.lock [object6010] max connections = 25 path = /srv/1/node/ read only = false lock file = /var/lock/object6010.lock [object6020] max connections = 25 path = /srv/2/node/ read only = false lock file = /var/lock/object6020.lock [object6030] max connections = 25 path = /srv/3/node/ read only = false lock file = /var/lock/object6030.lock [object6040] max connections = 25 path = /srv/4/node/ read only = false lock file = /var/lock/object6040.lock
編輯文件/etc/default/rsync，設置參數RSYNC_ENABLE爲true:
RSYNC_ENABLE=true
啓動rsync服務
service rsync restart
確認rsync啓動成功
rsync rsync://pub@localhost/
設置獨立日誌（非必需，略，見官方文檔）
獲取代碼並設置測試環境
從git上獲取swift代碼，下載到本地
git clone https://github.com/openstack/swift.git
安裝Swift的開發版本
cd ~/swift git checkout -t origin/stable/grizzly # checkout穩定分支1.8 python setup.py develop cd ..
從git上獲取python-swiftclient代碼，下載到本地
git clone https://github.com/openstack/python-swiftclient.git
安裝python-swiftclient的開發版本
cd ~/python-swiftclient python setup.py develop cd ..
配置各結點
建立文件/etc/swift/proxy-server.conf，
[DEFAULT] bind_port = 8080 user = root log_facility = LOG_LOCAL1 eventlet_debug = true [pipeline:main] pipeline = healthcheck cache tempauth proxy-logging proxy-server [app:proxy-server] use = egg:swift#proxy allow_account_management = true account_autocreate = true [filter:tempauth] use = egg:swift#tempauth user_admin_admin = admin .admin .reseller_admin user_test_tester = testing .admin user_test2_tester2 = testing2 .admin user_test_tester3 = testing3 [filter:healthcheck] use = egg:swift#healthcheck [filter:cache] use = egg:swift#memcache [filter:proxy-logging] use = egg:swift#proxy_logging
建立文件/etc/swift/swift.conf，
[swift-hash] # random unique strings that can never change (DO NOT LOSE) swift_hash_path_prefix = rui swift_hash_path_suffix = jie
Create /etc/swift/account-server/1.conf:
[DEFAULT] devices = /srv/1/node mount_check = false disable_fallocate = true bind_port = 6012 user = root log_facility = LOG_LOCAL2 recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift eventlet_debug = true [pipeline:main] pipeline = recon account-server [app:account-server] use = egg:swift#account [filter:recon] use = egg:swift#recon [account-replicator] vm_test_mode = yes [account-auditor] [account-reaper]
Create /etc/swift/account-server/2.conf:
[DEFAULT] devices = /srv/2/node mount_check = false disable_fallocate = true bind_port = 6022 user = root log_facility = LOG_LOCAL3 recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift2 eventlet_debug = true [pipeline:main] pipeline = recon account-server [app:account-server] use = egg:swift#account [filter:recon] use = egg:swift#recon [account-replicator] vm_test_mode = yes [account-auditor] [account-reaper]
Create /etc/swift/account-server/3.conf:
[DEFAULT] devices = /srv/3/node mount_check = false disable_fallocate = true bind_port = 6032 user = root log_facility = LOG_LOCAL4 recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift3 eventlet_debug = true [pipeline:main] pipeline = recon account-server [app:account-server] use = egg:swift#account [filter:recon] use = egg:swift#recon [account-replicator] vm_test_mode = yes [account-auditor] [account-reaper]
Create /etc/swift/account-server/4.conf:
[DEFAULT] devices = /srv/4/node mount_check = false disable_fallocate = true bind_port = 6042 user = root log_facility = LOG_LOCAL5 recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift4 eventlet_debug = true [pipeline:main] pipeline = recon account-server [app:account-server] use = egg:swift#account [filter:recon] use = egg:swift#recon [account-replicator] vm_test_mode = yes [account-auditor] [account-reaper]
Create /etc/swift/container-server/1.conf:
[DEFAULT] devices = /srv/1/node mount_check = false disable_fallocate = true bind_port = 6011 user = root log_facility = LOG_LOCAL2 recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift eventlet_debug = true [pipeline:main] pipeline = recon container-server [app:container-server] use = egg:swift#container [filter:recon] use = egg:swift#recon [container-replicator] vm_test_mode = yes [container-updater] [container-auditor] [container-sync]
Create /etc/swift/container-server/2.conf:
[DEFAULT] devices = /srv/2/node mount_check = false disable_fallocate = true bind_port = 6021 user = root log_facility = LOG_LOCAL3 recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift2 eventlet_debug = true [pipeline:main] pipeline = recon container-server [app:container-server] use = egg:swift#container [filter:recon] use = egg:swift#recon [container-replicator] vm_test_mode = yes [container-updater] [container-auditor] [container-sync]
Create /etc/swift/container-server/3.conf:
[DEFAULT] devices = /srv/3/node mount_check = false disable_fallocate = true bind_port = 6031 user = root log_facility = LOG_LOCAL4 recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift3 eventlet_debug = true [pipeline:main] pipeline = recon container-server [app:container-server] use = egg:swift#container [filter:recon] use = egg:swift#recon [container-replicator] vm_test_mode = yes [container-updater] [container-auditor] [container-sync]
Create /etc/swift/container-server/4.conf:
[DEFAULT] devices = /srv/4/node mount_check = false disable_fallocate = true bind_port = 6041 user = root log_facility = LOG_LOCAL5 recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift4 eventlet_debug = true [pipeline:main] pipeline = recon container-server [app:container-server] use = egg:swift#container [filter:recon] use = egg:swift#recon [container-replicator] vm_test_mode = yes [container-updater] [container-auditor] [container-sync]
Create /etc/swift/object-server/1.conf:
[DEFAULT] devices = /srv/1/node mount_check = false disable_fallocate = true bind_port = 6010 user = root log_facility = LOG_LOCAL2 recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift eventlet_debug = true [pipeline:main] pipeline = recon object-server [app:object-server] use = egg:swift#object [filter:recon] use = egg:swift#recon [object-replicator] vm_test_mode = yes [object-updater] [object-auditor]
Create /etc/swift/object-server/2.conf:
[DEFAULT] devices = /srv/2/node mount_check = false disable_fallocate = true bind_port = 6020 user = root log_facility = LOG_LOCAL3 recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift2 eventlet_debug = true [pipeline:main] pipeline = recon object-server [app:object-server] use = egg:swift#object [filter:recon] use = egg:swift#recon [object-replicator] vm_test_mode = yes [object-updater] [object-auditor]
Create /etc/swift/object-server/3.conf:
[DEFAULT] devices = /srv/3/node mount_check = false disable_fallocate = true bind_port = 6030 user = root log_facility = LOG_LOCAL4 recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift3 eventlet_debug = true [pipeline:main] pipeline = recon object-server [app:object-server] use = egg:swift#object [filter:recon] use = egg:swift#recon [object-replicator] vm_test_mode = yes [object-updater] [object-auditor]
Create /etc/swift/object-server/4.conf:
[DEFAULT] devices = /srv/4/node mount_check = false disable_fallocate = true bind_port = 6040 user = root log_facility = LOG_LOCAL5 recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift4 eventlet_debug = true [pipeline:main] pipeline = recon object-server [app:object-server] use = egg:swift#object [filter:recon] use = egg:swift#recon [object-replicator] vm_test_mode = yes [object-updater] [object-auditor]
建立Swift運行腳本
mkdir ~/binnode
建立腳本~/bin/resetswift
因未建立rsyslog做爲獨立日誌，已移除find /var/log/swift...這一行
若是使用的是單獨分區存儲須要將/srv/swift-disk替換爲/dev/sdb1python
#!/bin/bash
swift-init all stop
sudo umount /mnt/sdb1
sudo mkfs.xfs -f /srv/swift-disk
sudo mount /mnt/sdb1
sudo mkdir /mnt/sdb1/1 /mnt/sdb1/2 /mnt/sdb1/3 /mnt/sdb1/4
sudo chown root:root /mnt/sdb1/*
mkdir -p /srv/1/node/sdb1 /srv/2/node/sdb2 /srv/3/node/sdb3 /srv/4/node/sdb4
sudo rm -f /var/log/debug /var/log/messages /var/log/rsyncd.log /var/log/syslog
find /var/cache/swift* -type f -name *.recon -exec rm -f {} \;
sudo service rsyslog restart
sudo service memcached restart
建立腳本~/bin/remakerings
#!/bin/bash cd /etc/swift rm -f *.builder *.ring.gz backups/*.builder backups/*.ring.gz swift-ring-builder object.builder create 10 3 1 swift-ring-builder object.builder add r1z1-127.0.0.1:6010/sdb1 1 swift-ring-builder object.builder add r1z2-127.0.0.1:6020/sdb2 1 swift-ring-builder object.builder add r1z3-127.0.0.1:6030/sdb3 1 swift-ring-builder object.builder add r1z4-127.0.0.1:6040/sdb4 1 swift-ring-builder object.builder rebalance swift-ring-builder container.builder create 10 3 1 swift-ring-builder container.builder add r1z1-127.0.0.1:6011/sdb1 1 swift-ring-builder container.builder add r1z2-127.0.0.1:6021/sdb2 1 swift-ring-builder container.builder add r1z3-127.0.0.1:6031/sdb3 1 swift-ring-builder container.builder add r1z4-127.0.0.1:6041/sdb4 1 swift-ring-builder container.builder rebalance swift-ring-builder account.builder create 10 3 1 swift-ring-builder account.builder add r1z1-127.0.0.1:6012/sdb1 1 swift-ring-builder account.builder add r1z2-127.0.0.1:6022/sdb2 1 swift-ring-builder account.builder add r1z3-127.0.0.1:6032/sdb3 1 swift-ring-builder account.builder add r1z4-127.0.0.1:6042/sdb4 1 swift-ring-builder account.builder rebalance
建立~/bin/startmain
#!/bin/bash swift-init main start
建立~/bin/startrest
#!/bin/bash swift-init rest start
chmod +x ~/bin/*git
編輯~/.bashrc，在最後添加以下兩行
export SWIFT_TEST_CONFIG_FILE=/etc/swift/test.conf
export PATH=${PATH}:~/bin
<!-- lang: shell -->
. ~/.bashrc
remakerings
cp ~/swift/test/sample.conf /etc/swift/test.conf
開啓Swift
startmain
檢查Swift工做
swift -A http://127.0.0.1:8080/auth/v1.0 -U test:tester -K testing stat
正確狀況下，應該輸出如下信息
Account: AUTH_test Containers: 0 Objects: 0 Bytes: 0 Accept-Ranges: bytes
重啓main服務
swift-init main restart
swift-init
swift-init命令有許多參數，具體查看幫助
ps
Markdown寫博客挺友好github
參考：
http://www.cnblogs.com/fczjuever/archive/2013/05/11/3073151.html http://docs.openstack.org/developer/swift/development_saio.htmlsql
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