Python基礎練習100題 ( 31~ 40）

刷題繼續

昨天和你們分享了21-30題，今天繼續來刷31~40題

Question 31:

Define a function which can print a dictionary where the keys are numbers between 1 and 20 (both included) and the values are square of keys.

---

解法一

def printDict():
    d=dict()
    for i in range(1,21):
        d[i]=i**2
    print(d)    
printDict()

解法二

def printDict():
    dict={i:i**2 for i in range(1,21)}   
    print(dict)
printDict()

Question 32:

Define a function which can generate a dictionary where the keys are numbers between 1 and 20 (both included) and the values are square of keys. The function should just print the keys only.

---

解法一

def printDict():
    dict = {i: i**2 for i in range(1, 21)}
    print(dict.keys())      
printDict()

解法二

def printDict():
    d=dict()
    for i in range(1,21):
        d[i]=i**2
    for k in d.keys():    
        print(k)
printDict()

Question 33:

Define a function which can generate and print a list where the values are square of numbers between 1 and 20 (both included).

---

解法一

def printList():
    lst = [i ** 2 for i in range(1, 21)]
    print(lst)
printList()

Question 34:

Define a function which can generate a list where the values are square of numbers between 1 and 20 (both included). Then the function needs to print the first 5 elements in the list.

---

解法一

def printList():
    lst = [i ** 2 for i in range(1, 21)]
    print(lst[:5])

printList()

Question 35:

Define a function which can generate a list where the values are square of numbers between 1 and 20 (both included). Then the function needs to print the last 5 elements in the list.

---

解法一

def printList():
    lst = [i ** 2 for i in range(1, 21)]
    print(lst[-5:])
printList()

Question 36:

Define a function which can generate a list where the values are square of numbers between 1 and 20 (both included). Then the function needs to print all values except the first 5 elements in the list.

---

解法一

def printList():
    lst = [i ** 2 for i in range(1, 21)]
    print(lst[5:])
    
printList()

Question 37:

Define a function which can generate and print a tuple where the value are square of numbers between 1 and 20 (both included).

---

解法一

def printTuple():
    lst = [i ** 2 for i in range(1, 21)]
    print(tuple(lst))

printTuple()

Question 38:

With a given tuple (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10), write a program to print the first half values in one line and the last half values in one line.

---

解法一

tpl = (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10)

for i in range(0,5):
    print(tpl[i],end = ' ')
print()
for i in range(5,10):
    print(tpl[i],end = ' ')

解法二

tp = tuple(i for i in range(1,11))
lst1,lst2 = list(tp[:5]),list(tp[5:])
print(lst1)
print(lst2)

Question 39:

Write a program to generate and print another tuple whose values are even numbers in the given tuple (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10).

---

解法一

tpl = (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10)
tpl_even = tuple(i for i in tpl if i%2 == 0)
print(tpl_even)

解法二

tpl = (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10)
tpl_even= tuple(filter(lambda x : x%2==0,tpl))  
print(tpl_even)

Question 40:

Write a program which accepts a string as input to print "Yes" if the string is "yes" or "YES" or "Yes", otherwise print "No".

---

解法一

s = input()
if s.lower() == 'yes': 
    print('Yes')
else:
    print("No")

源代碼下載

這十道題的代碼在個人github上，若是你們想看一下每道題的輸出結果，能夠點擊如下連接下載：

• Python 31-40題

個人運行環境Python 3.6+,若是你用的是Python 2.7版本，絕大多數不一樣就體如今如下3點：

• raw_input()在Python3中是input()
• print須要加括號
• fstring能夠換成.format(),或者%s，%d

謝謝你們，咱們下期見！但願各位朋友不要吝嗇，把每道題的更高效的解法寫在評論裏，咱們一塊兒進步！！！