Mac Hadoop2.6（CDH5.9.2）僞分佈式集羣安裝

時間 2019-11-08

標籤 mac hadoop2.6 hadoop cdh5.9.2 cdh 分佈式集羣安裝欄目 MacBook 简体版

原文原文鏈接

操做系統： MAC OS Xhtml

1、準備

一、 JDK 1.8

　　下載地址：http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.htmljava

二、Hadoop CDH

　　下載地址：https://archive.cloudera.com/cdh5/cdh/5/node

　　本次安裝版本：hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.9.2.tar.gzweb

2、配置SSH（免密碼登陸）

一、打開iTerm2 終端，輸入：ssh-keygen -t rsa ，回車，next -- 生成祕鑰
二、cat id_rsa_xxx.pub >> authorized_keys -- 用於受權你的公鑰到本地能夠無密碼登陸
三、chmod 600 authorized_keys -- 賦權限
四、ssh localhost -- 免密碼登陸，若是顯示最後一次登陸時間，則登陸成功bash

3、配置Hadoop&環境變量

一、建立hadoop目錄&解壓

　　mkdir -p work/install/hadoop-cdh5.9.2 -- hadoop 主目錄
　　mkdir -p work/install/hadoop-cdh5.9.2/current/tmp work/install/hadoop-cdh5.9.2/current/nmnode work/install/hadoop-cdh5.9.2/current/dtnode -- hadoop 臨時、名稱節點、數據節點目錄oracle

　　tar -xvf hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.9.2.tar.gz -- 解壓包app

二、配置 .bash_profile 環境變量

1 HADOOP_HOME="/Users/kimbo/work/install/hadoop-cdh5.9.2/hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.9.2"
2 
3 JAVA_HOME="/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_152.jdk/Contents/Home"
4 HADOOP_HOME="/Users/kimbo/work/install/hadoop-cdh5.9.2/hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.9.2"
5 
6 PATH="/usr/local/bin:~/cmd:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/sbin:$PATH"
7 CLASSPATH=".:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar"
8 
9 export JAVA_HOME PATH CLASSPATH HADOOP_HOME

View Code

　　source .bash_profile -- 生效環境變量ssh

三、修改配置文件（重點）

　　cd $HADOOP_HOME/etc/hadoop
jvm

core-site.xml

<configuration>
  <property>
    <name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
    <value>/Users/zhangshaosheng/work/install/hadoop-cdh5.9.2/current/tmp</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>fs.defaultFS</name>
    <value>hdfs://localhost:8020</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>fs.trash.interval</name>
    <value>4320</value>
    <description> 3 days = 60min*24h*3day </description>
  </property>
</configuration>

View Code

hdfs-site.xml

 1 <configuration>
 2   <property>
 3     <name>dfs.namenode.name.dir</name>
 4     <value>/Users/zhangshaosheng/work/install/hadoop-cdh5.9.2/current/nmnode</value>
 5   </property>
 6   <property>
 7     <name>dfs.datanode.data.dir</name>
 8     <value>/Users/zhangshaosheng/work/install/hadoop-cdh5.9.2/current/dtnode</value>
 9   </property>
10   <property>
11     <name>dfs.datanode.http.address</name>
12     <value>localhost:50075</value>
13   </property>
14   <property>
15     <name>dfs.replication</name>
16     <value>1</value>
17   </property>
18   <property>
19     <name>dfs.permissions.enabled</name>
20     <value>false</value>
21   </property>
22 </configuration>

View Code

yarn-site.xml

 1 <configuration> 
 2  <property>
 3     <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>
 4     <value>mapreduce_shuffle</value>
 5   </property>
 6   <property>
 7     <name>yarn.log-aggregation-enable</name>
 8     <value>true</value>
 9     <description>Whether to enable log aggregation</description>
10   </property>
11   <property>
12     <name>yarn.nodemanager.remote-app-log-dir</name>
13     <value>/Users/zhangshaosheng/work/install/hadoop-cdh5.9.2/current/tmp/yarn-logs</value>
14     <description>Where to aggregate logs to.</description>
15   </property>
16   <property>
17     <name>yarn.nodemanager.resource.memory-mb</name>
18     <value>8192</value>
19     <description>Amount of physical memory, in MB, that can be allocated
20       for containers.</description>
21   </property>
22   <property>
23     <name>yarn.nodemanager.resource.cpu-vcores</name>
24     <value>2</value>
25     <description>Number of CPU cores that can be allocated
26       for containers.</description>
27   </property>
28   <property>
29     <name>yarn.scheduler.minimum-allocation-mb</name>
30     <value>1024</value>
31     <description>The minimum allocation for every container request at the RM,
32       in MBs. Memory requests lower than this won't take effect,
33       and the specified value will get allocated at minimum.</description>
34   </property>
35   <property>
36     <name>yarn.scheduler.maximum-allocation-mb</name>
37     <value>2048</value>
38     <description>The maximum allocation for every container request at the RM,
39       in MBs. Memory requests higher than this won't take effect,
40       and will get capped to this value.</description>
41   </property>
42   <property>
43     <name>yarn.scheduler.minimum-allocation-vcores</name>
44     <value>1</value>
45     <description>The minimum allocation for every container request at the RM,
46       in terms of virtual CPU cores. Requests lower than this won't take effect,
47       and the specified value will get allocated the minimum.</description>
48   </property>
49   <property>
50     <name>yarn.scheduler.maximum-allocation-vcores</name>
51     <value>2</value>
52     <description>The maximum allocation for every container request at the RM,
53       in terms of virtual CPU cores. Requests higher than this won't take effect,
54       and will get capped to this value.</description>
55   </property>
56 </configuration>

View Code

mapred-site.xml

 1  <property>
 2     <name>mapreduce.jobtracker.address</name>
 3     <value>localhost:8021</value>
 4   </property>
 5   <property>
 6     <name>mapreduce.jobhistory.done-dir</name>
 7     <value>/Users/zhangshaosheng/work/install/hadoop-cdh5.9.2/current/tmp/job-history/</value>
 8     <description></description>
 9   </property>
10   <property>
11     <name>mapreduce.framework.name</name>
12     <value>yarn</value>
13     <description>The runtime framework for executing MapReduce jobs.
14     Can be one of local, classic or yarn.
15     </description>
16   </property>
17 
18   <property>
19     <name>mapreduce.map.cpu.vcores</name>
20     <value>1</value>
21     <description>
22         The number of virtual cores required for each map task.
23     </description>
24   </property>
25   <property>
26     <name>mapreduce.reduce.cpu.vcores</name>
27     <value>1</value>
28     <description>
29         The number of virtual cores required for each reduce task.
30     </description>
31   </property>
32 
33   <property>
34     <name>mapreduce.map.memory.mb</name>
35     <value>1024</value>
36     <description>Larger resource limit for maps.</description>
37   </property>
38   <property>
39     <name>mapreduce.reduce.memory.mb</name>
40     <value>1024</value>
41     <description>Larger resource limit for reduces.</description>
42   </property>
43 <configuration>
44   <property>
45     <name>mapreduce.map.java.opts</name>
46     <value>-Xmx768m</value>
47     <description>Heap-size for child jvms of maps.</description>
48   </property>
49   <property>
50     <name>mapreduce.reduce.java.opts</name>
51     <value>-Xmx768m</value>
52     <description>Heap-size for child jvms of reduces.</description>
53   </property>
54 
55   <property>
56     <name>yarn.app.mapreduce.am.resource.mb</name>
57     <value>1024</value>
58     <description>The amount of memory the MR AppMaster needs.</description>
59   </property>
60 </configuration>